{"id":2443,"date":"2018-11-09T19:52:38","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T19:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/?page_id=2443"},"modified":"2018-12-14T17:35:41","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T17:35:41","slug":"signature-dishes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/home\/creole\/signature-dishes\/","title":{"rendered":"Signature Dishes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Manale\u2019s Seafood Gumbo Recipe<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re looking for authentic Creole fare, you can\u2019t go wrong with a bowl of homemade gumbo. Just about every New Orleans family has their own recipe for gumbo, some of which have been passed down for generations. Thanks to the city\u2019s immigrant legacy, the range of cultural influences any given Creole family may draw upon in their gumbo is boundless. A family with an Afro-French background might go heavy on the hot sauce and sop up the gumbo\u2019s peppery juices with French bread as they eat. A family with a Native American and German background might make their gumbo with deer or duck and serve it over potato salad rather than rice. The various and constantly intersecting ethnic backgrounds of New Orleans families have made for an incredibly wide range of different dishes that can all be called gumbo.<\/p>\n<p>Every family likes theirs best, of course. We all think our recipe is the <i>real<\/i> one. Ours is <i>right<\/i>. The beauty of Creole cooking, though, is that they\u2019re all right. The widespread variation and personalization of Creole dishes are what makes Creole food so gosh darn special.<\/p>\n<p>Today, I\u2019m gonna walk you through one of my family\u2019s recipes (since it\u2019s the best of its kind, obviously). This gumbo recipe contains tomatoes \u2014 a very controversial ingredient! Some say gumbo has to have them, some say gumbo must <i>NOT<\/i> have them under any circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, the tomatoes in this recipe are evidence of my family\u2019s Italian roots. Most of my mom\u2019s side of the family immigrated to New Orleans from Sicily in the late 1800s. They settled in an area in the back of the French Quarter called \u201cLittle Palmero,\u201d often with an abundance of extended family members all living in one house. In 1913, my mom\u2019s great-great uncle, Frank Manale, opened the doors to the family restaurant: Manale\u2019s. One of Frank\u2019s trusted nephews, Pascal Radosta (uncle\/surrogate father to my grandpa), took over after Frank died in 1937. Pascal updated the name from just Manale\u2019s to Pascal\u2019s Manale Restaurant so that he would be represented too, as the new owner. I\u2019ll tell you something though; my family still calls it Manale\u2019s. I\u2019m gonna keep calling it Manale\u2019s. Probably force of habit.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, Manale\u2019s got to be really popular under Pascal\u2019s direction. By the fifties, the restaurant was famous. My grandpa, Papa, worked there pretty much his whole life. He moved in with Pascal\u2019s family at age ten, after his father died, and started helping out as a delivery boy. He was promoted to maitre\u2019d as soon as he was old enough (probably like 20), and became a fixture of the restaurant as it began to rise to prominence.<\/p>\n<p>In it\u2019s heyday Manale\u2019s was a New Orleans nightlife staple, where people went when they were \u201csteppin\u2019 out.\u201d Papa said the bar used to be so busy there wasn\u2019t enough room to stand there and change your mind. He told me, \u201cSuper Bowl weekend the bar would be be so packed a broad could put her hand in her pocket and wind up with her hand in your pocket!\u201d He was called the \u201ckeeper of the book\u201d because he asked any famous people who came to eat or have drinks at Manale\u2019s to sign this special leather-bound guest book he kept in a safe in the back. Marilyn Monroe even signed it once. Needless to say, Papa told me stories about his glory days at Manale\u2019s that would make any grandkid\u2019s eyes sparkle.<\/p>\n<p>Papa\u2019s last gig on the floor at Manale\u2019s was Mardi Gras, 2015. He was 83 years old. EIGHTY-THREE YEARS OLD! Papa loved Manale\u2019s, and he loved the hell out of his job. He passed away this year, to my great sadness. However, when I made the gumbo recipe I\u2019m about to share with you I felt close to him again. I was reminded that he lives on through me as a part of my heritage, in my very genetic makeup. He also lives on through all the people who were there \u2014 the people who remember Papa\u2019s gold-toothed grin greeting them from behind the maitre\u2019d podium at Manale\u2019s throughout its most iconic years. So, let\u2019s celebrate Papa! I\u2019m going to show you how to make a classic from the Manale\u2019s menu: seafood gumbo. I think if Papa were here today he\u2019d be glad you\u2019re trying your hand at it. That is, making gumbo the <i>right<\/i> way.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what you\u2019ll need:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 pounds okra<\/li>\n<li>3 tablespoons + 1\/2 cup vegetable oil<\/li>\n<li>1\/2 cup flour<\/li>\n<li>1 green bell pepper<\/li>\n<li>1 onion<\/li>\n<li>2 stalks celery<\/li>\n<li>4 cloves garlic<\/li>\n<li>2 quarts seafood stock<\/li>\n<li>2 bay leaves<\/li>\n<li>1 14.5 oz can crushed tomatoes<\/li>\n<li>1 pound small peeled shrimp<\/li>\n<li>1\/2 pound lump crab meat<\/li>\n<li>1\/2 pound crab claw meat<\/li>\n<li>1 bunch green onion<\/li>\n<li>2 tablespoons file powder<\/li>\n<li>3 tablespoons salt<\/li>\n<li>1 tablespoon black pepper<\/li>\n<li>Louisiana style hot sauce (optional)<\/li>\n<li>5 cups cooked rice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Before starting on the base of your gumbo,\u00a0 you first need to prepare the okra. Preheat your oven to 425 degrees. Cut 2 pounds of okra into \u00bc inch slices, then toss them in a large bowl with 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil. Spread in one layer on a baking sheet and roast for five minutes. Carefully stir, then roast again for another five minutes. Your okra slices should be a slightly darker green color, but not<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3314\" src=\"http:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-1-276x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"276\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-1-276x300.jpg 276w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-1-768x835.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-1-942x1024.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/> cooked to the point they turn brown (see picture).\u00a0Take the pan out of the oven\u00a0and put it to the side \u2013 the okra will be used soon. But first, the unsung hero of the stew: <i>the roux<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>There are about a thousand and one possible combinations of proteins and vegetables that might make their way into a Creole\u2019s gumbo pot, but just about every gumbo begins with a roux. Made of equal parts fat and flour, roux acts as a thickening agent to create the heartiness that distinguishes gumbo from other watery soups. The rich, full-bodied quality of a steaming bowl of gumbo thickened with roux makes it the perfect comfort food to dig into as hot summer days turn to crisp autumn nights. Just the other day a Facebook friend of mine shared a post that read, \u201cCan you smell the roux? That means it\u2019s below 80 degrees in South Louisiana.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To start your roux, combine \u00bd cup of vegetable oil with \u00bd cup of flour in a six-quart stockpot. Over medium to low heat, stir constantly. The initial mix will be a light caramel color, and it should start to bubble up as it heats. <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3315 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/4-copy-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/4-copy-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/4-copy-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/4-copy-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/4-copy-1024x1024.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The most crucial\u00a0 requirement of this step is that you stir continuously, because the heat will scorch your roux if it sits untouched for too long. You\u2019ll know if this happens because it will have a distinct burning smell. No worries though \u2014 keeping a roux unburned is simple if you keep your eye on it! Even if your hand gets tired, keep stirring at least once every thirty seconds until the roux is a chocolate brown color. The time this takes may vary, but typically a roux will darken within a half hour. Mine took about twenty-five minutes.<\/p>\n<p>When you\u2019ve got your roux darkened to a chocolate brown, add in one chopped bell pepper, one chopped onion, two chopped stalks of celery, and 4 chopped cloves of garlic. Most gumbos use large chunks of \u00a0 vegetables, and that\u2019s how I prefer mine, but if you want to chop your veggies up finely for a smoother stew that\u2019s alright too. (One tip: I found that from this point on in the recipe, putting ingredients into a large bowl and then pouring them into the pot made for less splashing than adding them by hand.) Stir the vegetables so that the roux coats them like in the image to the right, and cook for 10 minutes.<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3317\" src=\"http:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/5-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/5-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/5-1024x1024.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Once your vegetable base has steeped in roux for ten minutes, you are ready to hydrate your gumbo. Add 2 quarts of seafood stock, 2 bay leaves, 1 14.5 oz can of crushed tomatoes, and the 2 pounds of okra you roasted beforehand. Bring to a boil, mix, then return to a heavy simmer. At this point, you finally get a little break. Phew! Simply let the mixture cook for one hour, stirring occasionally.<\/p>\n<p>After your gumbo has stewed for an hour, add 1 pound of small, peeled shrimp and 1 bunch of chopped green onion. Cook for five minutes. Next, add your crab meat and 3 tablespoons of salt. The original recipe calls for \u00bd pound jumbo lump crabmeat and \u00bd pound claw crabmeat, but for the sake of my budget I went with a 16 oz can of Chicken of the Sea claw crabmeat. It\u2019s probably better\u00a0 with fresh crab if you can get it, but I think the flavor of my gumbo still came out great with the canned stuff. Return to a simmer.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3318 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/11-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/11-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/11-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>While your gumbo simmers, add 2 tablespoons of file powder to a small bowl. Take one ladle of gumbo liquid from your pot and whisk it in with the file powder. The mix should thicken to create a slurry. Pour the slurry back into the gumbo pot and mix. This addition is an important finishing touch because the flavor of file is a feature consistent in the majority of gumbo\u2019s many iterations. Just like you don\u2019t really make a gumbo without a roux, you don\u2019t really make a gumbo without file powder. I was expecting to have a tough time finding the stuff, but small bottles of it were actually available at my local Walmart in the \u201cethnic foods\u201d section.<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3319\" src=\"http:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/12-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/12-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/12-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With the addition of file powder, your gumbo has finally come to life. Season with salt, pepper, and hot sauce to taste. Serve over rice and congratulate yourself \u2014 you just made yourself a pot of authentic New Orleans gumbo. If you\u2019d like to dine in the spirit of Papa or the Big Easy, enjoy your meal with good friends, lively conversation, and a cocktail or two. Buon appetito!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manale\u2019s Seafood Gumbo Recipe If you\u2019re looking for authentic Creole fare, you can\u2019t go wrong with a bowl of homemade gumbo. Just about every New Orleans family has their own recipe for gumbo, some of which have been passed down for generations. Thanks to the city\u2019s immigrant legacy, the range of cultural influences any given [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"parent":2441,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-cuisine-subpage.php","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2443"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3321,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2443\/revisions\/3321"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/globalfoodways\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}