"Farmers who have been resettled at Skyline Farms, at work in sand pit." Library of Congress.

Alyea, Paul E. and Blanche R. Alyea. Fairhope: The Story of a Single Tax Colony, 1894-1954. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2022.

 

Armes, Ethel. The Story of Coal and Iron in Alabama: Big Business, Economic Power in a Free Society. New York: Arno, 1973.

 

Chandler, Dana R. and Edith Powell. To Raise Up the Man Farthest Down: Tuskegee University’s Advancements in Human Health, 1881-1987. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2018.

 

Feldman, Glenn. The Disfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004).

 

Floyd, H. Hugh and M. Ryan Floyd. “Modernity and Anniston’s Transformation From ‘Model City’ to ‘Toxic Town.’” Alabama Review 69, no. 3 (July 2016): 217-250.

 

Flynt, Wayne. Mine Mill & Microchip: A Chronicle of Alabama Enterprise. Northridge: California Windsor Publications, 1987.

 

Flynt, Wayne. Poor But Proud: Alabama’s Poor Whites. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1989.

 

Flynt, Wayne. Alabama Baptists: Southern Baptists in the Heart of Dixie. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1998.

 

Flynt, Wayne. Alabama in the Twentieth Century. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004.

 

Fultz, Michael. “An African American Educator in the Context of Hist Time: George Washington Trenholm, 1871-1925.” Alabama Review 73, no. 3 (July 2020): 246-267.

 

Gates, Grace Hooten. The Model City of the New South – Anniston, Alabama, 1872-1900. Huntsville: Strode Press, 1978.

 

Hackney, Sheldon. Populism to Progressivism in Alabama. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2011.

 

Harris, Carl V. Political Power in Birmingham, 1871­1921. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1977.

 

Hild, Matthew. “Building the Labor Movement: Nicholas Byrne Stack and the Knights of Labor.” Alabama Review 73, no. 2 (April 2020): 91-117.

 

Kelly, Brian. Race, Class, and Power in the Alabama Coalfields, 1902-21. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001.

 

Lichtenstein, Alex. “Black Labor and Technological Change at a National Historic Landmark: Sloss Furnaces, Birmingham, Alabama,” Radical History Review 56 (May 1993): 119-126.

 

Lichtenstein, Alex. “Racial Conflict and Racial Solidarity in the Alabama Strike of 1894: New Evidence for the Gutman-Hill Debate.” Labor History 36, no. 1 (August 1995): 63-76.

 

Letwin, Daniel. “Interracial Unionism, Gender, and ‘Social Equality’ in the Alabama Coalfields, 1878–1908,” Journal of Southern History 61 (August 1995): 519-554.

 

Letwin, Daniel. Alabama Coal Miners, 1878-1921: The Challenge of Interracial Unionism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

 

Lewis, W. David. Sloss Furnaces and the Rise of the Birmingham District. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1994.

 

McKiven Jr., Henry M. Iron and Steel: Class, Race, and Community in Birmingham, Alabama, 1875-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

 

Norrell, Robert J. “Caste in Steel: Jim Crow Careers in Birmingham, Alabama.” Journal of American History 38, no. 1 (February 1972): 21-48.

 

Rodabaugh, Karl L. "Fusion, Confusion, Defeat and Disfranchisement: The 'Fadeout' of Populism in Alabama." Alabama Historical Quarterly 34 (Summer 1972): 131-154.

 

Rodabaugh, Karl L. "'Kolbites' Versus Bourbons: The Alabama Gubernatorial Election of 1892." Alabama Historical Quarterly 37 (Winter 1975): 275-321.

 

Rodabaugh, Karl L. "The Alliance in Politics: The Alabama Gubernatorial Election of 1890." Alabama Historical Quarterly 36 (Spring 1974): 54-80.

 

Sanders, Crystal R. “‘We Very Much Prefer to Have a Colored Man in Charge’: Booker T. Washington and Tuskegee’s All-Black Faculty.” Alabama Review 74, no. 2 (April 2021): 99-128.

 

Sawyer, Eppie White. The First Hundred Years: The History of Jacksonville State University, 1883–1983. Jacksonville, Ala.: Jacksonville Centennial Committee, 1983.

 

Stewart, William H. “The Tortured History of Efforts to Revise the Alabama Constitution of 1901,” Alabama Law Review 53, no. 1, Fall 2001.

 

Straw, Richard A. “The Collapse of Biracial Unionism: The Alabama Coal Strike of 1908.” Alabama Historical Quarterly 37 (Summer 1975): 92-114.

 

Taylor, Joseph H. “Populism and Disfranchisement in Alabama.” Journal of Negro History 34, no. 4 (October 1949): 410-427.

 

Warren, Sarah T. and Robert E. Zabawa. “The Origins of the Tuskegee National Forest: Nineteen- and Twentieth-Century Resettlement and Land Development Programs in the Black Belt Region of Alabama.” Agricultural History 72, no. 2 (Spring 1998): 487-508.

 

Webb, Samuel L. Two-Party Politics in the One-Party South: Alabama’s Hill Country, 1874-1920. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2018.

 

Weaver, Bill L., and James A. Thompson. "Women in Medicine and the Issue in Late Nineteenth Century Alabama." Alabama Historical Quarterly 43 (Winter 1981): 292–314.

 

Wilson, Bobby M. America’s Johannesburg: Industrialization and Racial Transformation in Birmingham. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000.