{"id":10488,"date":"2020-03-30T13:08:38","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T13:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/?page_id=10488"},"modified":"2022-02-23T20:28:16","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T20:28:16","slug":"03-30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/03-30\/","title":{"rendered":"03-30"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10488\" class=\"elementor elementor-10488\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9460d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9460d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0309c9\" data-id=\"f0309c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ceba2f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ceba2f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2925682\" data-id=\"2925682\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3874c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3874c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Monday, March 30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd07044\" data-id=\"dd07044\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08b4de0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"08b4de0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus-data?country=~USA#cases-and-deaths\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">US Cases 165,987<br>US Deaths 4,280<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0cc15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b0cc15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>-Mar 27:\u00a0 House and Senate pass coronavirus relief and stimulus bill which includes expanded unemployment benefits and cash payments to those eligible. The president signs H.R. 748, the \u201cCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security\u201d (CARES) Act. The emergency legislation <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/116th-congress\/house-bill\/748\">implements<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>broad ranging remedial measures designed to curb the economic impact of the pandemic. Trump reluctantly <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2020\/03\/27\/coronavirus-latest-news\/\">invokes<\/a> <\/span>the Defense Protection Act to force General Motors to produce ventilators. However, GM <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/03\/27\/politics\/general-motors-ventilators-defense-production-act\/index.html\">says<\/a><\/span> that the company is unaware of any order, and that the president\u2019s actions do not change plans already in the works to produce the ventilators. The same day, Trump questions whether governors need the ventilators that they are requesting. \u201cI have a feeling that a lot of the numbers that are being said in some areas are just bigger than they\u2019re going to be,\u201d President Trump <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A6Jd-e1vUoA\">tells<\/a><\/span> Fox News Host Sean Hannity.\u00a0 The CIA <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/trump-hydroxychloroquine-coronavirus-cia\/2020\/04\/13\/54129d64-7dba-11ea-8013-1b6da0e4a2b7_story.html\">warns<\/a> <\/span>its employees not to take hydroxychloroquine, the medication touted by the president, because it can result in sudden death. The FDA <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/03\/27\/us\/15-minute-coronavirus-test\/index.html\">approves\u00a0<\/a> <\/span>a novel coronavirus test for emergency use that can reportedly provide diagnostic results in less than 15 minutes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/03\/26\/stock-market-futures-open-to-close-news.html\">sinks<\/a> another <\/span>915 points.\u00a0<\/p><p>-Mar 28: President Trump <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2020\/03\/28\/coronavirus-latest-news\/\">backs down<\/a><\/span> from ordering a quarantine of the New York region, including New Jersey and Connecticut. The CDC <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s038-travel-advisory.html\">urges<\/a> <\/span>residents in the tri-state area to halt non-essential travel for the next 14 days. California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-03-28\/coronavirus-patients-california-icu-beds-double-overnight\">announces<\/a> <\/span>that the number of novel coronavirus patients in the state&#8217;s intensive care unit beds more than doubled overnight from 200 on Friday to 410 on Saturday.<\/p><p>-Mar 29: President Trump <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/president-trump-extends-social-distancing-guidance-until-end-of-april\/2020\/03\/29\/5799f262-71e8-11ea-a9bd-9f8b593300d0_story.html\">extends<\/a> <\/span>federal social distancing guidelines until the end of April, just days after saying he hoped to lift them and restart the economy by Easter, April 12. The governors of New York, Michigan, and Louisiana <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/29\/world\/coronavirus-news.html?action=click&amp;module=Spotlight&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">warn\u00a0<\/a> <\/span>that hospitals in their states, all hot spots in the coronavirus pandemic, were facing supply shortages and overwhelming surges in COVID-19 cases. President Trump\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/speedreads\/905542\/trump-brags-about-television-ratings-pandemic-intensifies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">touts the TV ratings of his coronavirus news briefings. <\/a>\u00a0Despite the virus being entirely novel as of late 2019, President Trump\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/live-blog\/2020-04-03-coronavirus-news-n1175641\/ncrd1176471#liveBlogHeader\">falsely claims<\/a><\/span> that he inherited \u201cobsolete\u201d and \u201cbroken\u201d coronavirus tests from the Obama administration. The Trump administration resists nationalizing the supply chain for PPE, causing \u201cbedlam\u201d in the PPE market.\u00a0 \u201cToday, I, as leader of FEMA\u2019s supply chain task force, am blind to where all the product is,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/coronavirus-supply-chain-task-force-2b6be629-170c-4874-9991-7f8b3f6c5320.html\">says<\/a> Rear Adm. John Polowczyk, the senior Navy official in charge of\u00a0 fixing the supply chain. Instead of using the Defense Production Act to nationalize the supply chain for PPE, the federal government resists doing so. The result is a \u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/03\/technology\/coronavirus-masks-shortage.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%25252525252525252525252525252525252520Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">global supply-chain bedlam<\/a><\/span>,\u201d with states competing for critical medical supplies in the face of scams, logistical hurdles, and inflated prices.<\/p><p>-Mar 30: Amazon workers and shoppers for the grocery delivery service Instacart <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/03\/29\/tech\/amazon-workers-walkout-coronavirus\/index.html\">walkout<\/a> <\/span>and\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/4agmvd\/instacarts-gig-workers-are-planning-a-massive-nationwide-strike\">stop accepting orders<\/a> <\/span>to demand better protections. Federal judges\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/03\/30\/judge-lifts-texas-abortion-ban-pegged-to-coronavirus-pandemic-156210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">temporarily block bans on abortion<\/a> imposed in Texas, Ohio, and Alabama during the coronavirus pandemic.\u00a0 Economists at the Federal Reserve&#8217;s St. Louis District project the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/03\/30\/coronavirus-job-losses-could-total-47-million-unemployment-rate-of-32percent-fed-says.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unemployment rate in the United States could hit 32.1 percent<\/a>, placing 47 million people out of work. Hospital ship USNS Comfort arrives in New York. Despite warnings, FDA issues an <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/coronavirus-covid-19-update-daily-roundup-march-30-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emergency use authorization<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(EUA) for<strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/strong>hydroxychloroquine sulfate and chloroquine phosphate products\u201d to be donated to the Strategic National Stockpile and donated to hospitals to treat patients with COVID-19. This leads to whistleblower complaints of internal corruption. The captain of the U.S. aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt calls on Navy leaders for &#8220;decisive action&#8221; to provide isolation facilities and medical care needed by his sailors after a coronavirus outbreak on board. &#8220;We are not at war. Sailors do not need to die,&#8221;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-usa-navy\/sailors-do-not-need-to-die-warns-captain-of-coronavirus-hit-u-s-aircraft-carrier-idUSKBN21I2SV\"> Captain Brett Crozier<\/a><\/span>, the ship&#8217;s commanding officer, writes in a letter to Navy leadership. &#8220;If we do not act now, we are failing to properly take care of our most trusted asset \u2014 our sailors.&#8221;*<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-033e806 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"033e806\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b9e65f\" data-id=\"1b9e65f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e87ee0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1e87ee0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrom the Cutting Room Floor...\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-404a67a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"404a67a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0188c5d\" data-id=\"0188c5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-118976a elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"118976a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">One of my favorite parts of the musical <i>Hamilton<\/i> is the Act 2 cabinet battle between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. In this scene, Lin Manuel-Miranda wittily captures one of the foundational questions in American history: How much authority should the central government hold versus the state governments? Often, it seems that Jeffersonian \u201cstates\u2019 rights\u201d arguments have won out. States still hold a lot of power, from how they run elections to how they manage public health and education. There have been key moments in our history, however, when our leaders decided that the federal government was the only entity powerful enough to protect its most vulnerable citizens. Lincoln fought the Civil War to stop states from continuing the institution of slavery. In the twentieth century, Dwight Eisenhower started the New Deal and Social Security to help the poor get back on their feet after the Great Depression. John F. Kennedy sent the National Guard to integrate Southern Schools. Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act and launched Medicare, Medicaid, and many other federal programs as a part of his War on Poverty.<\/span><\/p><p>[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">This federal vs. state power debate is again becoming a matter of life and death. The 10<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment protects the rights of states to control the spread of dangerous diseases within their jurisdictions. This was reinforced in 1824 with the Supreme Court case <i>Gibbons vs. Ogden,<\/i> when a unanimous ruling gave policing powers to the states, including the ability to impose quarantine conditions. More cases like it have followed. This means that quarantines and business restrictions have to happen at the state level. Governors are the ones who order non-essential workers to stay home.<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">In the world we live in right now, there are governors in charge who have said openly that they oppose stay at home measures and will reopen as soon as possible. This includes heavily populated states like Florida and Texas. With a president who has said repeatedly that he will not even recommend such actions to the Governors, it seems like we are heading into a situation where some states will quarantine appropriately, and others will not. If this happens, we will never be able to collectively flatten the curve.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">On top of this, because there is no federal management of resources, the states are having to compete among themselves to get medical equipment and PPE for health care workers. New York\u2019s governor, Andrew Cuomo, says that ventilator costs are going up by the day.<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Louisiana has now become a third &#8220;hot spot&#8221; in the national outbreak, behind New York and Washington states, But Louisiana is a much poorer state and won&#8217;t win a bidding war for ventilators when competing with other states and hospital corporations.<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">If ever there was a time for the central government to step up and glue the states together, a rapidly swelling pandemic with 800 Americans already dead is that time. Is this not a moment when free-market capitalism is inefficient, inhuman, unpatriotic, and wholly inappropriate? State divisions should not matter at all right now.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">And so, in a nation that considers itself the most advanced in the world, desperate people are 3D printing hospital equipment.<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\"> Mask sewing groups have sprung up to try to fill the PPE gap.<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">These are wonderful gestures, but they can\u2019t be sustainable at scale. It reminds me of the Battle of the Marne in 1914 at the beginning of World War I. The French Army needed to transport 5,000 French soldiers to the front to stop the Germans from taking Paris. In a gesture of great \u00e9lan, French taxi drivers drove the soldiers to the battle just in time to halt the invasion. It was a lovely gesture, but it also said a lot about how frantically unprepared the French were for the fight. That is the world we are in now. Getting masks and ventilators to hospitals is something the federal government should be doing; coordinating between states, rather than instigating competition between them. FEMA is there, but what is it doing, exactly? And regular folks need to stop hoarding masks.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Meanwhile, ER physicians and nurses are communicating familiar \u2018front lines\u2019 stories. Few ICU beds, fewer ventilators. More photos of them wearing trash bags for lack of gowns.<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a> \u2126 The system, doctors are saying, is becoming overwhelmed. It will be like this everywhere, if we don\u2019t do something drastic.<\/span><\/p><div><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><\/span><\/p><hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p><div id=\"ftn1\"><p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a> <!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION<br \/>\n{\"citationID\":\"9Nkb4hTH\",\"properties\":{\"formattedCitation\":\"\\\\uc0\\\\u8220{}Two<br \/>\nCenturies of Law Guide Legal Approach to Modern Pandemic,\\\\uc0\\\\u8221{} April<br \/>\n1, 2020, https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/news\/abanews\/publications\/youraba\/2020\/youraba-april-2020\/law-guides-legal-approach-to-pandemic\/.\",\"plainCitation\":\"\u201cTwo<br \/>\nCenturies of Law Guide Legal Approach to Modern Pandemic,\u201d April 1, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/news\/abanews\/publications\/youraba\/2020\/youraba-april-2020\/law-guides-legal-approach-to-pandemic\/.\",\"noteIndex\":1},\"citationItems\":[{\"id\":33677,\"uris\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/4TPF7SWV\"],\"uri\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/4TPF7SWV\"],\"itemData\":{\"id\":33677,\"type\":\"webpage\",\"abstract\":\"As<br \/>\nCOVID-19 continues its assault on the country, residents in more than 10 states<br \/>\nhave been ordered to stay home and businesses, including restaurants, health<br \/>\nclubs and entire malls, have been closed as governors nationwide take<br \/>\nextraordinary steps in an effort to protect public health. Under what legal<br \/>\nauthority do such orders fall \u2013 and are there legal limits on government<br \/>\nactions during a health<br \/>\nemergency?\",\"language\":\"en\",\"note\":\"source:<br \/>\nwww.americanbar.org\",\"title\":\"Two centuries of law guide<br \/>\nlegal approach to modern<br \/>\npandemic\",\"URL\":\"https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/news\/abanews\/publications\/youraba\/2020\/youraba-april-2020\/law-guides-legal-approach-to-pandemic\/\",\"issued\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",4,1]]}}}],\"schema\":\"https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json\"}<br \/>\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><![endif]-->\u201cTwo Centuries of Law Guide Legal Approach to Modern Pandemic,\u201d April 1, 2020, https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/news\/abanews\/publications\/youraba\/2020\/youraba-april-2020\/law-guides-legal-approach-to-pandemic\/.<!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-end'><\/span><![endif]--><\/span><\/p><\/div><div id=\"ftn2\"><p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a> <!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION<br \/>\n{\"citationID\":\"4f657phV\",\"properties\":{\"formattedCitation\":\"Amy<br \/>\nFeldman, \\\\uc0\\\\u8220{}States Bidding Against Each Other Pushing Up Prices Of<br \/>\nVentilators Needed To Fight Coronavirus, NY Governor Cuomo Says,\\\\uc0\\\\u8221{}<br \/>\nForbes, March 28, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/amyfeldman\/2020\/03\/28\/states-bidding-against-each-other-pushing-up-prices-of-ventilators-needed-to-fight-coronavirus-ny-governor-cuomo-says\/#2a9470b0293e.\",\"plainCitation\":\"Amy<br \/>\nFeldman, \u201cStates Bidding Against Each Other Pushing Up Prices Of Ventilators<br \/>\nNeeded To Fight Coronavirus, NY Governor Cuomo Says,\u201d Forbes, March 28, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/amyfeldman\/2020\/03\/28\/states-bidding-against-each-other-pushing-up-prices-of-ventilators-needed-to-fight-coronavirus-ny-governor-cuomo-says\/#2a9470b0293e.\",\"noteIndex\":2},\"citationItems\":[{\"id\":32731,\"uris\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/A9C3Q2TU\"],\"uri\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/A9C3Q2TU\"],\"itemData\":{\"id\":32731,\"type\":\"webpage\",\"container-title\":\"Forbes\",\"title\":\"States<br \/>\nBidding Against Each Other Pushing Up Prices Of Ventilators Needed To Fight<br \/>\nCoronavirus, NY Governor Cuomo<br \/>\nSays\",\"URL\":\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/amyfeldman\/2020\/03\/28\/states-bidding-against-each-other-pushing-up-prices-of-ventilators-needed-to-fight-coronavirus-ny-governor-cuomo-says\/#2a9470b0293e\",\"author\":[{\"family\":\"Feldman\",\"given\":\"Amy\"}],\"accessed\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",7,7]]},\"issued\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",3,28]]}}}],\"schema\":\"https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json\"}<br \/>\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><![endif]-->Amy Feldman, \u201cStates Bidding Against Each Other Pushing Up Prices Of Ventilators Needed To Fight Coronavirus, NY Governor Cuomo Says,\u201d Forbes, March 28, 2020, https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/amyfeldman\/2020\/03\/28\/states-bidding-against-each-other-pushing-up-prices-of-ventilators-needed-to-fight-coronavirus-ny-governor-cuomo-says\/#2a9470b0293e.<!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-end'><\/span><![endif]--><\/span><\/p><\/div><div id=\"ftn3\"><p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a> <!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION<br \/>\n{\"citationID\":\"hyWz9qe8\",\"properties\":{\"formattedCitation\":\"Judy<br \/>\nWoodruff, \\\\uc0\\\\u8220{}Louisiana Governor: States Are Competing against Each<br \/>\nOther for Ventilators,\\\\uc0\\\\u8221{} PBS NewsHour, March 25, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/louisiana-governor-states-are-competing-against-each-other-for-ventilators.\",\"plainCitation\":\"Judy<br \/>\nWoodruff, \u201cLouisiana Governor: States Are Competing against Each Other for<br \/>\nVentilators,\u201d PBS NewsHour, March 25, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/louisiana-governor-states-are-competing-against-each-other-for-ventilators.\",\"noteIndex\":3},\"citationItems\":[{\"id\":32728,\"uris\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/GCUCV2MC\"],\"uri\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/GCUCV2MC\"],\"itemData\":{\"id\":32728,\"type\":\"webpage\",\"abstract\":\"Leaders<br \/>\nin the states hardest hit by the coronavirus pandemic so far are facing<br \/>\ndifficult choices amid limited resources. One of those states is Louisiana,<br \/>\nwhich has experienced an explosion of cases and was declared a federal disaster<br \/>\nby President Trump. Gov. John Bel Edwards joins Judy Woodruff to discuss the<br \/>\n\u201calarming\u201d growth rate of Louisiana cases and the desperate need for<br \/>\nventilators.\",\"container-title\":\"PBS<br \/>\nNewsHour\",\"language\":\"en-us\",\"note\":\"source:<br \/>\nwww.pbs.org\\nsection: Health\",\"title\":\"Louisiana governor:<br \/>\nStates are competing against each other for ventilators\",\"title-short\":\"Louisiana<br \/>\ngovernor\",\"URL\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/louisiana-governor-states-are-competing-against-each-other-for-ventilators\",\"author\":[{\"family\":\"Woodruff\",\"given\":\"Judy\"}],\"accessed\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",7,7]]},\"issued\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",3,25]]}}}],\"schema\":\"https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json\"}<br \/>\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><![endif]-->Judy Woodruff, \u201cLouisiana Governor: States Are Competing against Each Other for Ventilators,\u201d PBS NewsHour, March 25, 2020, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/louisiana-governor-states-are-competing-against-each-other-for-ventilators.<!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-end'><\/span><![endif]--><\/span><\/p><\/div><div id=\"ftn4\"><p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a> <!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION<br \/>\n{\"citationID\":\"feupjifD\",\"properties\":{\"formattedCitation\":\"Olivia<br \/>\nSolon and April Glaser, \\\\uc0\\\\u8220{}\\\\uc0\\\\u8216{}A Worldwide Hackathon\\\\uc0\\\\u8217{}:<br \/>\nHospitals Turn to Crowdsourcing and 3D Printing amid Equipment Shortages,\\\\uc0\\\\u8221{}<br \/>\nNBC News, March 21, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/innovation\/worldwide-hackathon-hospitals-turn-crowdsourcing-3d-printing-amid-equipment-shortages-n1165026.\",\"plainCitation\":\"Olivia<br \/>\nSolon and April Glaser, \u201c\u2018A Worldwide Hackathon\u2019: Hospitals Turn to<br \/>\nCrowdsourcing and 3D Printing amid Equipment Shortages,\u201d NBC News, March 21,<br \/>\n2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/innovation\/worldwide-hackathon-hospitals-turn-crowdsourcing-3d-printing-amid-equipment-shortages-n1165026.\",\"noteIndex\":4},\"citationItems\":[{\"id\":30753,\"uris\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/C2NJEBS3\"],\"uri\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/C2NJEBS3\"],\"itemData\":{\"id\":30753,\"type\":\"webpage\",\"abstract\":\"Watch<br \/>\nlive: New Jersey Governor Murphy holds coronavirus briefing\\nNEWS\\nNBC NEWS<br \/>\nNOW\\nNIGHTLY NEWS\\nMEET THE<br \/>\nPRESS\\nDATELINE\\nMSNBC\\nTODAY\\n\\nCORONAVIRUSDECISION 2020OPINIONU.S.<br \/>\nNEWSBUSINESSWORLDSPORTSPODCASTS\\n'A worldwide hackathon': Hospitals turn to<br \/>\ncrowdsourcing and 3D printing amid equipment shortages\\n\\n\\nCORONAVIRUS\\n'A<br \/>\nworldwide hackathon': Hospitals turn to crowdsourcing and 3D printing amid<br \/>\nequipment shortages\\nThe efforts come as supply shortages loom in one of the<br \/>\nbiggest challenges for health care systems around the world.\\nCristian<br \/>\nFracassi\\nCristian Fracassi, founder of Isinnova, poses with one of the Venturi<br \/>\nvalves he produced using a 3D printer in Brescia, Italy, on Tuesday, March 17,<br \/>\n2020.Claudio Furlan \/ LaPresse via AP\\nMarch 21, 2020, 5:59 PM CDT\\nBy Olivia<br \/>\nSolon and April Glaser\\nEarlier this month, the CEO of an Italian 3D-printing<br \/>\nstartup learned that a hospital near the center of the coronavirus outbreak in<br \/>\nItaly was running short on a small but crucial component: the valves that<br \/>\nconnect respirators to oxygen masks.\\n\\nThe company that makes the valves<br \/>\ncouldn't keep up with the demand, and doctors were in search of a<br \/>\nsolution.\\n\\n\\\"When we heard about the shortage, we got in touch with the<br \/>\nhospital immediately. We printed some prototypes. The hospital tested them and<br \/>\ntold us they worked,\\\" the CEO, Cristian Fracassi, told Reuters. \\\"So<br \/>\nwe printed 100 valves, and I delivered them personally.\\\"\\n\\nSimilar<br \/>\nefforts have popped up around the world. In Liverpool, New York, Isaac Budmen<br \/>\nand Stephanie Keefe were printing more than 300 face shields for workers at a<br \/>\ncoronavirus test site in Syracuse this week, according to The Post-Standard of<br \/>\nSyracuse. Budmen and Keefe, who run a business, Budmen Industries, selling<br \/>\ncustom 3D printers out of their home, turned to a fleet of 16 3D printers in<br \/>\ntheir basement.\\n\\nFull coverage of the coronavirus outbreak\\n\\nWith medical<br \/>\nsupplies strained by the coronavirus outbreak, health care professionals and<br \/>\ntechnologists are coming together online to crowdsource repairs and supplies of<br \/>\ncritical hospital equipment.\\n\\nDoctors, hospital technicians and 3D-printing<br \/>\nspecialists are also using Google Docs, WhatsApp groups and online databases to<br \/>\ntrade tips for building, fixing and modifying machines like ventilators to help<br \/>\ntreat the rising number of patients with COVID-19, the disease caused by the<br \/>\ncoronavirus.\\n\\n\\n3D printing efforts across country tackle medical supply<br \/>\nshortage\\nMARCH 27, 202001:40\\nThe efforts come as supply shortages loom in one<br \/>\nof the biggest challenges for health care systems around the world.\\n\\n\\\"We<br \/>\nhave millions of health care workers around this country who are prepared to do<br \/>\nbattle against this virus, but I am concerned there are a couple of areas of<br \/>\nsupplies they need to fight that virus as effectively as possible,\\\" Dr.<br \/>\nPeter Slavin, president of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, told NBC<br \/>\nNews' Chuck Todd on March 15, noting that protective equipment, including<br \/>\nsurgical masks and eye protection, was in particularly short<br \/>\nsupply.\\n\\n\\\"We wouldn't want to send soldiers to war without helmets and<br \/>\narmor,\\\" he said. \\\"We don't want to do the same with our health care<br \/>\nworkers.\\\"\\n\\nThe American Hospital Association says COVID-19 could<br \/>\nrequire the hospitalization of 4.8 million patients, 960,000 of whom would need<br \/>\nventilators. As the demand for the equipment surges, making timely repairs will<br \/>\nbe critical to saving lives.\\n\\nNew York Mayor Bill de Blasio warned Friday<br \/>\nthat the city could run out of basic medical supplies in as little as two<br \/>\nweeks.\\n\\n3D printing, a relatively new and niche technology that can create<br \/>\neverything from houses to tiny and complex structures from raw materials, has<br \/>\nremained mostly on the fringes of the manufacturing and health care<br \/>\nsectors.\\n\\nBut the coronavirus has suddenly made it a crucial resource. On<br \/>\nThursday, Slavin called on people with 3D printers to help make protective<br \/>\nmasks for hospital staff.\\n\\n\\\"I would hope companies across the country<br \/>\n... would start making masks later this afternoon,\\\" he told NBC<br \/>\nBoston.\\n\\nDownload the NBC News app for full coverage and alerts about the<br \/>\ncoronavirus outbreak\\n\\nOne company, Copper3D, developed a 3D-printed mask<br \/>\ninspired by the N95 mask that is designed to filter out airborne particles that<br \/>\ncould carry the virus. The company released the plans for the mask, called \\\"NanoHack,\\\"<br \/>\nfree online. A 3D-printing company in the Czech Republic, Prusa Research, has<br \/>\npresented its prototype for a 3D-printed face shield to the Health Ministry for<br \/>\nverification, according to a company blog post.\\n\\nSeveral other initiatives<br \/>\nhave focused on repairing or building ventilators.\\n\\nResidents at Mass General<br \/>\nare planning a virtual open \\\"moonshot\\\" competition, CoVent-19,<br \/>\nhosted online, to develop a rapidly deployable mechanical ventilator within 90<br \/>\ndays.\\n\\nThey are inviting engineers, designers and technologists to<br \/>\ncollaborate with medical experts and technical ventilation specialists to build<br \/>\na device that allows a single existing hospital ventilator to treat multiple<br \/>\npatients at the same time or a new type of low-cost ventilator that could be manufactured<br \/>\nand distributed quickly.\\n\\nRecommended\\nCORONAVIRUS\\nCoronavirus spreads in a<br \/>\nNew York nursing home forced to take recovering patients\\nCORONAVIRUS\\nDetroit<br \/>\nhealth care worker dies after being denied coronavirus test 4 times, daughter<br \/>\nsays\\n\\\"We are looking for a solution to rapidly expand our capacity but<br \/>\nalso not create a whole bunch of ventilators in the world that we won't need<br \/>\nafter the pandemic,\\\" said Dr. Sarah Low, who was among the hospital's<br \/>\nanesthesia residents to develop the competition after elective surgical<br \/>\nprocedures were canceled and they were sent home.\\n\\nLow said the easiest<br \/>\nsolution in terms of winning approval from the Food and Drug Administration<br \/>\nwould likely be a device that could be attached to an existing ventilator and<br \/>\ncould control the pressure, volume and oxygen being delivered to multiple<br \/>\npatients.\\n\\nThe team has assembled an international panel of experts to shape<br \/>\nthe development of the ventilator and will officially launch the competition,<br \/>\ninviting anyone to participate, in the coming week.\\n\\n\\\"It's a worldwide<br \/>\nhackathon,\\\" she said. \\\"The best ideas come from outside your field.<br \/>\nThe answer will come from somebody who doesn't normally think about<br \/>\nventilation.\\\"\\n\\n\\nFirefighters, EMTs, paramedics need supplies, says top<br \/>\nfirefighter\\nMARCH 20, 202005:40\\nThe U.K.-based nonprofit Newspeak House has<br \/>\ncreated the Coronavirus Tech Handbook, an online guide for responding to the<br \/>\npandemic.\\n\\n\\\"This is about how to use simple tech that people are<br \/>\nfamiliar with in a sophisticated and nuanced way,\\\" said Edward Saperia,<br \/>\nfounder of Newspeak House, noting that the handbook is a Google Document and<br \/>\nthat collaborators are organizing via WhatsApp.\\n\\nThe guide includes a section<br \/>\non more than a dozen open-source projects to build an emergency ventilator<br \/>\nusing inexpensive hardware. Saperia also set up a WhatsApp group in which<br \/>\nspecialists discuss modifying, repairing or building ventilators. In<br \/>\nscreenshots of the group chat reviewed by NBC News, a doctor in India described<br \/>\nhow he modified a single ventilator to treat two patients.\\n\\nA 3D-printed mask<br \/>\ncreated by Budmen, a 3D-printing company.Courtesy Budmen\\nThe efforts \u2014 and<br \/>\ntheir wider embrace by the medical establishment \u2014 underscore the urgency of<br \/>\nthe needs of medical professionals.\\n\\nKevin Cyr, a clinical student at the<br \/>\nStanford University School of Medicine who researches 3D printing for medical<br \/>\ndevices, said there are still challenges to crowdsourced<br \/>\nsolutions.\\n\\n\\\"The concerns are quality and the ability to manufacture at<br \/>\nscale, with sterilization and the safeguards that are necessary for medical<br \/>\nequipment,\\\" Cyr said. \\\"And that's really been the topic that I've<br \/>\nseen from the medical field and the FDA that they're still grappling with,<br \/>\nwhich is trying to ensure the quality at a localized manufacturing<br \/>\nfacility.\\n\\n\\\"This case in Italy is a good example of doctors'<br \/>\nidentifying a concrete need that they can take to an innovator and could find a<br \/>\nsolution around,\\\" Cyr said.\\n\\nOther efforts have focused on making sure<br \/>\ninformation on how to fix medical devices is readily available. The gadget<br \/>\nrepair company iFixit is building a digital library of dozens of service<br \/>\nmanuals for ventilators and anesthesia machines that can be used as backup<br \/>\nventilators to ensure that the machines can be repaired as quickly as<br \/>\npossible.\\n\\nKyle Wiens, CEO of iFixit, said medical professionals face a<br \/>\nchallenge in part because of just how many different pieces of medical<br \/>\nequipment are in use.\\n\\n\\\"The variety of equipment out there is<br \/>\nhuge,\\\" he said, which means it's rare to find technicians who have<br \/>\nexperience in repairing all types of ventilators.\\n\\nWiens said that by<br \/>\ncreating a central repository of repair manuals, he hopes to enable a bigger<br \/>\npool of independent technicians to repair medical equipment so hospitals don't<br \/>\nhave to wait for the manufacturers to send their own technicians.\\n\\niFixit is<br \/>\nalso considering providing designs to allow people to 3D-print key components<br \/>\nfor ventilators, such as valves, if there is demand for them from U.S. hospitals,<br \/>\nhe said.\\n\\n\\\"We are on the phone regularly with our local hospitals and<br \/>\ndoctors, and if any issues come up, we will try to develop solutions,\\\" he<br \/>\nsaid.\\n\\nCorrection (March 23, 11:57 a.m. ET): An earlier version of this<br \/>\narticle misstated the masks that 3DCopper produced. They are reusable masks<br \/>\ninspired by N95 masks, not N95 masks.\\n\\nOlivia Solon\\nOlivia Solon is a tech<br \/>\ninvestigations editor for NBC News in San Francisco.\\n\\nApril Glaser\\nApril<br \/>\nGlaser is a reporter on the tech investigations team for NBC News in San<br \/>\nFrancisco.\\n\\nReuters contributed.\\nABOUT\\nCONTACT\\nCAREERS\\nCOUPONS\\nPRIVACY<br \/>\nPOLICY\\nDO NOT SELL MY PERSONAL INFORMATION\\nTERMS OF SERVICE\\nNBCNEWS.COM SITE<br \/>\nMAP\\nADVERTISE\\n\u00a9 2020 NBC UNIVERSAL\",\"container-title\":\"NBC<br \/>\nNews\",\"language\":\"en\",\"note\":\"source:<br \/>\nwww.nbcnews.com\",\"title\":\"'A worldwide hackathon':<br \/>\nHospitals turn to crowdsourcing and 3D printing amid equipment<br \/>\nshortages\",\"title-short\":\"'A worldwide<br \/>\nhackathon'\",\"URL\":\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/innovation\/worldwide-hackathon-hospitals-turn-crowdsourcing-3d-printing-amid-equipment-shortages-n1165026\",\"author\":[{\"family\":\"Solon\",\"given\":\"Olivia\"},{\"family\":\"Glaser\",\"given\":\"April\"}],\"accessed\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",4,25]]},\"issued\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",3,21]]}}}],\"schema\":\"https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json\"}<br \/>\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><![endif]-->Olivia Solon and April Glaser, \u201c\u2018A Worldwide Hackathon\u2019: Hospitals Turn to Crowdsourcing and 3D Printing amid Equipment Shortages,\u201d NBC News, March 21, 2020, https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/innovation\/worldwide-hackathon-hospitals-turn-crowdsourcing-3d-printing-amid-equipment-shortages-n1165026.<!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-end'><\/span><![endif]--><\/span><\/p><\/div><div id=\"ftn5\"><p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a> <!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION<br \/>\n{\"citationID\":\"tbXGwKin\",\"properties\":{\"formattedCitation\":\"\\\\uc0\\\\u8220{}Masks<br \/>\nfor Massachusetts,\\\\uc0\\\\u8221{} Facebook, March 28, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Masks-for-Massachusetts-101109764870425\/?ref=page_internal.\",\"plainCitation\":\"\u201cMasks<br \/>\nfor Massachusetts,\u201d Facebook, March 28, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Masks-for-Massachusetts-101109764870425\/?ref=page_internal.\",\"dontUpdate\":true,\"noteIndex\":5},\"citationItems\":[{\"id\":32729,\"uris\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/CYIGLKYF\"],\"uri\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/CYIGLKYF\"],\"itemData\":{\"id\":32729,\"type\":\"webpage\",\"container-title\":\"Facebook\",\"title\":\"Masks<br \/>\nfor<br \/>\nMassachusetts\",\"URL\":\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Masks-for-Massachusetts-101109764870425\/?ref=page_internal\",\"author\":[{\"family\":\"Masks<br \/>\nfor Massachusetts\",\"given\":\"\"}],\"accessed\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",7,7]]},\"issued\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",3,28]]}}}],\"schema\":\"https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json\"}<br \/>\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><![endif]-->\u201cMasks for Massachusetts,\u201d Facebook, March 28, 2020, https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Masks-for-Massachusetts-101109764870425\/.<!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-end'><\/span><![endif]--><\/span><\/p><\/div><div id=\"ftn6\"><p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bama365.sharepoint.com\/teams\/JournalofaPandemic-History-ArtsandSciences2\/Shared%20Documents\/Working%20Daily%20Entries\/04--Mar%2012-Apr%204\/03-30_ii_States%20compete,%20masks,%20NYC%20ER%20dr.docx#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/a> <!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION<br \/>\n{\"citationID\":\"1wBDkSUJ\",\"properties\":{\"formattedCitation\":\"Chris<br \/>\nBrooks, \\\\uc0\\\\u8220{}Using Trash Bags for Gowns: Interview with a New York<br \/>\nNurse,\\\\uc0\\\\u8221{} Labor Notes, March 30, 2020, https:\/\/labornotes.org\/2020\/03\/using-trash-bags-gowns-interview-new-york-nurse.\",\"plainCitation\":\"Chris<br \/>\nBrooks, \u201cUsing Trash Bags for Gowns: Interview with a New York Nurse,\u201d Labor<br \/>\nNotes, March 30, 2020,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/labornotes.org\/2020\/03\/using-trash-bags-gowns-interview-new-york-nurse.\",\"noteIndex\":6},\"citationItems\":[{\"id\":32968,\"uris\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/FXH8HJ33\"],\"uri\":[\"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/2491242\/items\/FXH8HJ33\"],\"itemData\":{\"id\":32968,\"type\":\"webpage\",\"abstract\":\"The<br \/>\nUnited States now leads the world in confirmed coronavirus cases and New York<br \/>\nCity is the epicenter of the outbreak with over 30,000 confirmed cases. Health<br \/>\ncare workers in New York City say the hospitals feel like a war zone. Patients<br \/>\nare stacked in beds that line the hallways. So many people are dying that semi-truck<br \/>\ntrailers in hospital parking lots are being used as make-shift<br \/>\nmorgues.\",\"container-title\":\"Labor<br \/>\nNotes\",\"language\":\"en\",\"note\":\"source:<br \/>\nlabornotes.org\",\"title\":\"Using Trash Bags for Gowns:<br \/>\nInterview with a New York Nurse\",\"title-short\":\"Using Trash<br \/>\nBags for<br \/>\nGowns\",\"URL\":\"https:\/\/labornotes.org\/2020\/03\/using-trash-bags-gowns-interview-new-york-nurse\",\"author\":[{\"family\":\"Brooks\",\"given\":\"Chris\"}],\"accessed\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",7,12]]},\"issued\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2020\",3,30]]}}}],\"schema\":\"https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json\"}<br \/>\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><![endif]-->Chris Brooks, \u201cUsing Trash Bags for Gowns: Interview with a New York Nurse,\u201d Labor Notes, March 30, 2020, https:\/\/labornotes.org\/2020\/03\/using-trash-bags-gowns-interview-new-york-nurse.\u00a0<\/span><!-- [if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-end'><\/span><![endif]--><\/p><\/div><\/div><p>[\/read_more]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d9097f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d9097f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25b215f\" data-id=\"25b215f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb0f278 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cb0f278\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tOther Voices\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c89d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62c89d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cI do not want to see you in my hospital. I do not want you to go to any hospital in the United States. I do not want you to leave your home, except for essential food and supplies. I do not want you to get tested for the coronavirus, unless you need to be admitted to a hospital.<\/p><p>\u201cFor those of us at the forefront, knowing who has COVID-19 won\u2019t change our ability\u2014or inability\u2014to treat patients. The problem is, and will be, our shortage of healthy personnel, personal protective equipment, beds, and ventilators.\u201d<\/p><p>\u2014Fred Milgrim, NYC Emergency-medicine resident physician, March 27, 2020<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b16fb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b16fb4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-826710e\" data-id=\"826710e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3de753a elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3de753a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tImages\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-559df37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"559df37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5318892\" data-id=\"5318892\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbaa387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"fbaa387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;grow&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;description&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture17-1.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Picture17\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=104750837839651&amp;id=101109764870425\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3MDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDZcL1BpY3R1cmUxNy0xLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImZiYWEzODcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture17-1.png\" data-width=\"1029\" data-height=\"1311\" aria-label=\"We really need a better word for &quot;people who sew&quot; than &quot;sewers.&quot; Here&#039;s what we&#039;ve come to in the year of our lord 2020: 19th-century style home sweatshops\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"We really need a better word for \"people who sew\" than \"sewers.\" Here's what we've come to in the year of our lord 2020: 19th-century style home sweatshops\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=104750837839651&id=101109764870425\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/BorisJohnsonannouncesCOVID-03-27-2020.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"BorisJohnsonannouncesCOVID-03-27-2020\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3MTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDZcL0JvcmlzSm9obnNvbmFubm91bmNlc0NPVklELTAzLTI3LTIwMjAuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZmJhYTM4NyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/BorisJohnsonannouncesCOVID-03-27-2020.jpg\" data-width=\"546\" data-height=\"838\" aria-label=\"Johnson, Boris. \u201cBoris Johnson Tweets That He Has COVID-19,\u201d March 27, 2020.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJohnson, Boris. \u201cBoris Johnson Tweets That He Has COVID-19,\u201d March 27, 2020.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/89874117_101184428196292_6528888827279310848_n.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"89874117_101184428196292_6528888827279310848_n\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Masks-for-Massachusetts-101109764870425\/?ref=page_internal.\n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3MjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDZcLzg5ODc0MTE3XzEwMTE4NDQyODE5NjI5Ml82NTI4ODg4ODI3Mjc5MzEwODQ4X24uanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZmJhYTM4NyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/89874117_101184428196292_6528888827279310848_n-1536x974.jpg\" data-width=\"1536\" data-height=\"974\" aria-label=\"Masks for Massachusetts. \u201cMasks for Massachusetts.\u201d Facebook, March 28, 2020.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMasks for Massachusetts. \u201cMasks for Massachusetts.\u201d Facebook, March 28, 2020. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Masks-for-Massachusetts-101109764870425\/?ref=page_internal.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-20-at-12.12.40-AM.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Screen Shot 2020-05-20 at 12.12.40 AM\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"mpared-seasonal-flu-in-the-us-death-rates-2020-3.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3MzUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDZcL1NjcmVlbi1TaG90LTIwMjAtMDUtMjAtYXQtMTIuMTIuNDAtQU0ucG5nIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZmJhYTM4NyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-20-at-12.12.40-AM.png\" data-width=\"657\" data-height=\"720\" aria-label=\"Secon, Holly. \u201cThe Coronavirus Death Rate in the US Is Far Higher than That of the Flu \u2014 Here\u2019s How the 2 Compare across Age Ranges,\u201d March 30, 2020.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSecon, Holly. \u201cThe Coronavirus Death Rate in the US Is Far Higher than That of the Flu \u2014 Here\u2019s How the 2 Compare across Age Ranges,\u201d March 30, 2020. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmpared-seasonal-flu-in-the-us-death-rates-2020-3.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Q-drop.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Q-drop\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3MzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDZcL1EtZHJvcC5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmYmFhMzg3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Q-drop-1536x814.png\" data-width=\"1536\" data-height=\"814\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQ. \u201cQ Research General #11012:\u201d 8kun, March 28, 2020. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cover-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"cover\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1243557418556162050.\n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3MzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDZcL2NvdmVyLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZmJhYTM4NyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cover-1.jpg\" data-width=\"1051\" data-height=\"421\" aria-label=\"Trump, Donald. \u201cDonald J. Trump on Twitter: \u2018As Usual with \u201cThis\u201d General Motors, Things Just Never Seem to Work out. They Said They Were Going to Give Us 40,000 Much Needed Ventilators, \u201cVery Quickly\u201d. Now They Are Saying It Will Only Be 6000, in Late April, and They Want Top Dollar. Always a Mess with Mary B. Invoke \u201cP\u201d.\u2019 \/ Twitter.\u201d Twitter, March 27, 2020. https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1243557418556162050.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTrump, Donald. \u201cDonald J. Trump on Twitter: \u2018As Usual with \u201cThis\u201d General Motors, Things Just Never Seem to Work out. They Said They Were Going to Give Us 40,000 Much Needed Ventilators, \u201cVery Quickly\u201d. Now They Are Saying It Will Only Be 6000, in Late April, and They Want Top Dollar. Always a Mess with Mary B. Invoke \u201cP\u201d.\u2019 \/ Twitter.\u201d Twitter, March 27, 2020. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1243557418556162050.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66e9f3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66e9f3c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f53b81\" data-id=\"4f53b81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed54578 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ed54578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tVideos\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4513c75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4513c75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0733b8\" data-id=\"e0733b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3647d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c3647d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=A6Jd-e1vUoA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-791e937 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"791e937\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Fox News. <i>EXCLUSIVE: Trump Goes One-on-One with Hannity to Discuss Coronavirus Response<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A6Jd-e1vUoA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A6Jd-e1vUoA<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a4be35\" data-id=\"6a4be35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d2561 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"25d2561\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/yt1s.com-Bill-OReilly-Discusses-the-Latest-on-the-Coronavirus_360p.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-817c4f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"817c4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Fed Up Eagle. <i>Bill O\u2019Reilly Discusses the Latest on the Coronavirus<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-Jjkbv1LCek\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-Jjkbv1LCek<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7153c7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7153c7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc77a7f\" data-id=\"fc77a7f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-236ea15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"236ea15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=F5pgG1M_h_U&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99ff46c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99ff46c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">SomeGoodNews. <i>Some Good News with John Krasinski Ep. 1<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F5pgG1M_h_U\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F5pgG1M_h_U<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd0f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd0f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d590c9\" data-id=\"7d590c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be62e59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be62e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDocuments\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12339a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12339a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45009a3\" data-id=\"45009a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61490c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61490c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">*If the pdf thumbnails are not appearing, please reload the page.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6be885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6be885\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b35fb5\" data-id=\"0b35fb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1043251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"1043251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ABA-2020-Two-centuries-of-law-guide-legal-approach-to-moder.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05bc53d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05bc53d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">ABA. \u201cTwo Centuries of Law Guide Legal Approach to Modern Pandemic,\u201d April 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/news\/abanews\/publications\/youraba\/2020\/youraba-april-2020\/law-guides-legal-approach-to-pandemic\/\">https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/news\/abanews\/publications\/youraba\/2020\/youraba-april-2020\/law-guides-legal-approach-to-pandemic\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79529da\" data-id=\"79529da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b417a elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"f9b417a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Adams-2020-How-will-coronavirus-pressures-shape-the-agency-in.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb4dfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb4dfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Adams, Peter. \u201cHow Will Coronavirus Pressures Shape the Agency In-Housing Debate?\u201d Marketing Dive, March 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketingdive.com\/news\/how-will-coronavirus-pressures-shape-the-agency-in-housing-debate\/574903\/\">https:\/\/www.marketingdive.com\/news\/how-will-coronavirus-pressures-shape-the-agency-in-housing-debate\/574903\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57469e4\" data-id=\"57469e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f9a291 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"5f9a291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Baranov-et-al.-2020-Severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2-is.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cdce0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cdce0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Baranov, P.V, C.M Henderson, C.B Anderson, R.F Gesteland, J.F Atkins, and M.T Howard. \u201cSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Isolate Wuhan-Hu-1, Complete Genome,\u201d March 30, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/nuccore\/NC_045512.2\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/nuccore\/NC_045512.2<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-608fb57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"608fb57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c4f745\" data-id=\"4c4f745\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d525a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"3d525a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Barry-2020-Days-After-a-Funeral-in-a-Georgia-Town-Coronaviru.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af5603b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af5603b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Barry, Ellen. \u201cDays After a Funeral in a Georgia Town, Coronavirus \u2018Hit Like a Bomb.\u2019\u201d <i>The New York Times<\/i>, March 30, 2020, sec. U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/30\/us\/coronavirus-funeral-albany-georgia.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/30\/us\/coronavirus-funeral-albany-georgia.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2026e56\" data-id=\"2026e56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3074077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"3074077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Brooks-2020-Using-Trash-Bags-for-Gowns-Interview-with-a-New-Y.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ee376d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ee376d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Brooks, Chris. \u201cUsing Trash Bags for Gowns: Interview with a New York Nurse.\u201d Labor Notes, March 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/labornotes.org\/2020\/03\/using-trash-bags-gowns-interview-new-york-nurse\">https:\/\/labornotes.org\/2020\/03\/using-trash-bags-gowns-interview-new-york-nurse<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cda5ff0\" data-id=\"cda5ff0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fe8887 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"8fe8887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Davis-2020-How-Donald-Trump-Could-Steal-the-Election.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5450e82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5450e82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Davis, Jeffrey. \u201cHow Donald Trump Could Steal the Election.\u201d The Atlantic, March 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-election\/608989\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-election\/608989\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ca2569 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ca2569\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c31b45\" data-id=\"6c31b45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48b78a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"48b78a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Feldman-2020-States-Bidding-Against-Each-Other-Pushing-Up-Price.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b6a8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b6a8ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Feldman, Amy. \u201cStates Bidding Against Each Other Pushing Up Prices Of Ventilators Needed To Fight Coronavirus, NY Governor Cuomo Says.\u201d Forbes, March 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/amyfeldman\/2020\/03\/28\/states-bidding-against-each-other-pushing-up-prices-of-ventilators-needed-to-fight-coronavirus-ny-governor-cuomo-says\/#2a9470b0293e\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/amyfeldman\/2020\/03\/28\/states-bidding-against-each-other-pushing-up-prices-of-ventilators-needed-to-fight-coronavirus-ny-governor-cuomo-says\/#2a9470b0293e<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a1ef23\" data-id=\"1a1ef23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c20be elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"a6c20be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Harapan-et-al.-2020-Coronavirus-disease-2019-COVID-19-A-literature-.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c14568f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c14568f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Harapan, Harapan, Naoya Itoh, Amanda Yufika, Wira Winardi, Synat Keam, Haypheng Te, Dewi Megawati, Zinatul Hayati, Abram L. Wagner, and Mudatsir Mudatsir. \u201cCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Literature Review.\u201d <i>Journal of Infection and Public Health<\/i> 13, no. 5 (March 29, 2020): 667\u201373. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.03.019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.03.019<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00f454c\" data-id=\"00f454c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f79f266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"f79f266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Harrison-2020-Report-Men-with-guns-cut-down-tree-block-drivewa.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bdb19f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bdb19f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Harrison, Judy. \u201cReport: Men with Guns Cut down Tree, Block Driveway to Quarantine Vinalhaven Residents.\u201d Bangor Daily News, March 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/bangordailynews.com\/2020\/03\/28\/news\/report-men-with-guns-cut-down-tree-block-driveway-to-quarantine-vinalhaven-residents\/\">https:\/\/bangordailynews.com\/2020\/03\/28\/news\/report-men-with-guns-cut-down-tree-block-driveway-to-quarantine-vinalhaven-residents\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3824a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3824a7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a49b172\" data-id=\"a49b172\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d66a5da elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"d66a5da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Kolbert-2020-Pandemics-and-the-Shape-of-Human-History.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34228e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34228e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Kolbert, Elizabeth. \u201cPandemics and the Shape of Human History.\u201d The New Yorker, March 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/04\/06\/pandemics-and-the-shape-of-human-history\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2020\/04\/06\/pandemics-and-the-shape-of-human-history<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0590c4\" data-id=\"c0590c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e4c7b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"5e4c7b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2020-Severe-Outcomes-Among-Patients-with-Coronavirus-Di.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c8759e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c8759e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Milgrim, Fred. \u201cA New York Doctor\u2019s Warning.\u201d The Atlantic, March 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/03\/america-learn-new-york\/608875\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/03\/america-learn-new-york\/608875\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89af017\" data-id=\"89af017\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa6d183 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"fa6d183\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Moriarty-2020-Public-Health-Responses-to-COVID-19-Outbreaks-on-C.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13fe6ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13fe6ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Moriarty, Leah F. \u201cPublic Health Responses to COVID-19 Outbreaks on Cruise Ships \u2014 Worldwide, February\u2013March 2020.\u201d <i>MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report<\/i> 69 (March 27, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6912e3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6912e3<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-07f65e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"07f65e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a443b1d\" data-id=\"a443b1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82494e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"82494e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Radio-Free-Asia-2020-Concerns-Grow-Over-Wuhan-Doctor-Amid-Call-For-Retu.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9710196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9710196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Radio Free Asia. \u201cConcerns Grow Over Wuhan Doctor Amid Call For Return to Work.\u201d Radio Free Asia, March 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/china\/concerns-03302020150737.html\">https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/china\/concerns-03302020150737.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9419310\" data-id=\"9419310\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d3e66d elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"6d3e66d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Riley-2020-Attorneys-claim-LMPD-officers-killed-26-year-old-E.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c2d1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22c2d1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Riley, Jason. \u201cAttorneys Claim LMPD Officers Killed 26-Year-Old EMT in \u2018botched\u2019 Police Raid.\u201d WDRB, March 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wdrb.com\/in-depth\/attorneys-claim-lmpd-officers-killed-26-year-old-emt-in-botched-police-raid\/article_4bb33de6-704e-11ea-bb3c-4785530c8830.html\">https:\/\/www.wdrb.com\/in-depth\/attorneys-claim-lmpd-officers-killed-26-year-old-emt-in-botched-police-raid\/article_4bb33de6-704e-11ea-bb3c-4785530c8830.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fc7980\" data-id=\"4fc7980\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e63f7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"9e63f7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Shear-et-al.-2020-The-Lost-Month-How-a-Failure-to-Test-Blinded-the-.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cdcfd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cdcfd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Shear, Michael D., Abby Goodnough, Sheila Kaplan, Sheri Fink, Katie Thomas, and Noah Weiland. \u201cThe Lost Month: How a Failure to Test Blinded the U.S. to Covid-19.\u201d <i>The New York Times<\/i>, March 28, 2020, sec. U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/28\/us\/testing-coronavirus-pandemic.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/28\/us\/testing-coronavirus-pandemic.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1ed581 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1ed581\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8ab46d\" data-id=\"d8ab46d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-412094d elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"412094d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Silverman-2020-People-With-Intellectual-Disabilities-May-Be-Denie.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbfffa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbfffa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Silverman, Amy. \u201cPeople With Intellectual Disabilities May Be Denied Lifesaving Care\u2026.\u201d ProPublica, March 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/people-with-intellectual-disabilities-may-be-denied-lifesaving-care-under-these-plans-as-coronavirus-spreads\">https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/people-with-intellectual-disabilities-may-be-denied-lifesaving-care-under-these-plans-as-coronavirus-spreads<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1464a3d\" data-id=\"1464a3d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d491daf elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"d491daf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zhe-et-al.-2020-New-coronavirus-update-Human-to-human-infection-c.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13289fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13289fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Zhe, Gong, Guo Meiping, and Bu Shi. \u201cNew Coronavirus Update: Human-to-Human Infection Confirmed,\u201d March 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2020-01-20\/Chinese-experts-express-confidence-in-controlling-new-coronavirus--NpKofFhlza\/index.html\">https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2020-01-20\/Chinese-experts-express-confidence-in-controlling-new-coronavirus&#8211;NpKofFhlza\/index.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75f3056\" data-id=\"75f3056\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eb240d elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"0eb240d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2020-Severe-Outcomes-Among-Patients-with-Coronavirus-Di.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d01dbf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d01dbf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">\u201cSevere Outcomes Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) \u2014 United States, February 12\u2013March 16, 2020,\u201d March 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/99478\">https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/99478<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7184d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7184d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97c46fc\" data-id=\"97c46fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ca1fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"b1ca1fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Woodruff-2020-Louisiana-governor-States-are-competing-against-e-1.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0672b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0672b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Woodruff, Judy. \u201cLouisiana Governor: States Are Competing against Each Other for Ventilators.\u201d PBS NewsHour, March 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/louisiana-governor-states-are-competing-against-each-other-for-ventilators\">https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/louisiana-governor-states-are-competing-against-each-other-for-ventilators<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca82641 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca82641\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91b2789\" data-id=\"91b2789\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb337bc elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bb337bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tSocial Media\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77b8b71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77b8b71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99fa6d5\" data-id=\"99fa6d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a60d409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a60d409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Not really, Jake. He&#39;s tweeting about the media&#39;s desperate attempt to silence him. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Censorship?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Censorship<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Sissy Willis (@SissyWillis) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SissyWillis\/status\/1244324806226477056?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 29, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">The Trump administration has failed to provide states with the necessary resources and medical supplies to fight this pandemic. Now they&#8217;re outbidding the states and seizing our orders. I&#8217;m demanding answers. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/tt2FLB0icM\">https:\/\/t.co\/tt2FLB0icM<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Elizabeth Warren (@ewarren) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ewarren\/status\/1245111808211529735?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 31, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Now that the current occupant of the White House admitted he refuses to call Governors of states he doesn\u2019t like, I have a question for residents of states like Michigan or NY. Under what circumstance would you ever vote for him again?<\/p>\n\u2014 Fred Guttenberg (@fred_guttenberg) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fred_guttenberg\/status\/1244618409654050817?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 30, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">This is a life-and-death crisis. We\u2019re all Americans. There are serious questions that need answers It is deeply troubling that certain (Red) states seem to be getting more vital supplies than other (Blue) states. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/LOnCo9QvQw\">https:\/\/t.co\/LOnCo9QvQw<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Dan Rather (@DanRather) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DanRather\/status\/1245108615431614464?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 31, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b878f90\" data-id=\"b878f90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c0edb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3c0edb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Pres. Trump denied downplaying the threat posed by COVID-19 in the U.S., calling Jim <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Acosta?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Acosta<\/a>&#8216;s use of direct quotes &#8216;snarky&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7ONoJZ3hrj\">pic.twitter.com\/7ONoJZ3hrj<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 NowThis (@nowthisnews) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nowthisnews\/status\/1244781570440884225?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 31, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Lorena Borjas was a true Jackson Heights, Queens original\u2014a trans Latina who bailed ppl out of jail, saved sex workers from policing &amp; fought racism &amp; transphobia. COVID took a real one. My heart goes out to all who knew her (&amp; to all she didn\u2019t know who she worked for anyway). <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/cyc9M3l28H\">https:\/\/t.co\/cyc9M3l28H<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Dr. Steven W. Thrasher (@thrasherxy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/thrasherxy\/status\/1244605398730096643?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 30, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">This is unconscionable. Americans are already afraid of the impact the deadly COVID-19 pandemic is having on their lives \u2014 they don&#8217;t need the added stress of losing their health insurance. Drop the lawsuit. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/VyN90rluy9\">https:\/\/t.co\/VyN90rluy9<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Joe Biden (@JoeBiden) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoeBiden\/status\/1244765096284479496?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 30, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b20bf3\" data-id=\"9b20bf3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a71330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a71330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">This is the talented Marsh Family.<\/p>\nHere are three minutes and fifty four seconds that will make your day better. Promise.\n\nA COVID-19 lockdown version of Les Mis \u2014 with lyrics.\n\n\u201cOne Day More.\ud83c\udf0e\u2764\ufe0f\ud83c\udfb6\ud83d\ude09<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Ax3nqJaxcg\">pic.twitter.com\/Ax3nqJaxcg<\/a>\n\n\u2014 Rex Chapman\ud83c\udfc7\ud83c\udffc (@RexChapman) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RexChapman\/status\/1245013383910502404?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 31, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">This is both remarkable and horrifying.<\/p>\nThe Captain of the aircraft carrier Teddy Roosevelt makes a desperate appeal to Navy brass for help as COVID rages on his ship.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8RGOCt0gM0\">https:\/\/t.co\/8RGOCt0gM0<\/a>\n\n\u2014 Rick Wilson (@TheRickWilson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TheRickWilson\/status\/1245001242738393088?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 31, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">REST IN PEACE. Dr. Leandro Resurreccion III, a pediatric transplant surgeon at the PGH has passed away due to acute respiratory failure brought by COVID-19, his son Leandro Resurreccion IV confirmed. Thank you for your service, Dr. Resurreccion! \ud83d\udcf7 Leandro Resurreccion IV <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2T8BAFiKbt\">pic.twitter.com\/2T8BAFiKbt<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Inquirer (@inquirerdotnet) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/inquirerdotnet\/status\/1244856756322230273?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 31, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Over the last 24 hours I have developed mild symptoms and tested positive for coronavirus.<br><br>I am now self-isolating, but I will continue to lead the government\u2019s response via video-conference as we fight this virus.<br><br>Together we will beat this. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/StayHomeSaveLives?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#StayHomeSaveLives<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/9Te6aFP0Ri\">pic.twitter.com\/9Te6aFP0Ri<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Boris Johnson (@BorisJohnson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BorisJohnson\/status\/1243496858095411200?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 27, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fade2fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fade2fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5c91e4\" data-id=\"e5c91e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5979168 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5979168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Links\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50d4203 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50d4203\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4249f6e\" data-id=\"4249f6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f750cdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f750cdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><div style=\"line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;\"><div>NHK WORLD. \u201cMicrodroplets Pose Coronavirus Risk | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News,\u201d March 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.nhk.or.jp\/nhkworld\/en\/news\/ataglance\/844\/\">https:\/\/www3.nhk.or.jp\/nhkworld\/en\/news\/ataglance\/844\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/li><li><div><div style=\"line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;\"><div>WHO. <i>Media Briefing on #COVID19 with @DrTedros<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pscp.tv\/WHO\/1OyJAYoodRnJb\">https:\/\/www.pscp.tv\/WHO\/1OyJAYoodRnJb<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><li><div>\u00a0<span style=\"text-indent: -2em; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Moore, Tina, and Olivia Bensimon. \u201cMan with Cancer Commits Suicide at NYC Hospital after Getting Coronavirus.\u201d <\/span><i style=\"text-indent: -2em; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">New York Post<\/i><span style=\"text-indent: -2em; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"> (blog), March 27, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"text-indent: -2em; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #fbf7f5;\" href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/03\/27\/man-with-cancer-commits-suicide-at-nyc-hospital-after-getting-coronavirus\/\">https:\/\/nypost.com\/2020\/03\/27\/man-with-cancer-commits-suicide-at-nyc-hospital-after-getting-coronavirus\/<\/a><span style=\"text-indent: -2em; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em;\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Solon, Olivia, and April Glaser. \u201c\u2018A Worldwide Hackathon\u2019: Hospitals Turn to Crowdsourcing and 3D Printing amid Equipment Shortages.\u201d NBC News, March 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/innovation\/worldwide-hackathon-hospitals-turn-crowdsourcing-3d-printing-amid-equipment-shortages-n1165026\">https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/innovation\/worldwide-hackathon-hospitals-turn-crowdsourcing-3d-printing-amid-equipment-shortages-n1165026<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-875b83f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"875b83f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d591ec\" data-id=\"8d591ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-694284c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"694284c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">* Timeline summaries at the top of the page come from a variety of sources:, including The American Journal of Managed Care COVID-19 Timeline (https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020), the Just Security Group at the NYU School of Law (https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/69650\/timeline-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-and-u-s-response\/), the &#8220;10 Things,&#8221; daily entries from The Week (theweek.com), as well as a variety of newspapers and television programs.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monday, March 30 US Cases 165,987 US Deaths 4,280 -Mar 27:&nbsp; House and Senate pass coronavirus relief and stimulus bill which includes expanded unemployment benefits and cash payments to those eligible. The president signs H.R. 748, the \u201cCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security\u201d (CARES) Act. The emergency legislation implements&nbsp;broad ranging remedial measures designed to curb &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/03-30\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;03-30&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[9],"class_list":["post-10488","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10488"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20084,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10488\/revisions\/20084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=10488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}