{"id":15795,"date":"2020-06-17T20:22:27","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T20:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/?page_id=15795"},"modified":"2021-11-09T17:34:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T17:34:37","slug":"06-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/06-17\/","title":{"rendered":"06-17"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15795\" class=\"elementor elementor-15795\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9460d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9460d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27fff99\" data-id=\"27fff99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44c513f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44c513f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e1128b\" data-id=\"3e1128b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wednesday, June 17<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c0dee4\" data-id=\"6c0dee4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d29f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b5d29f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus-data?country=~USA#cases-and-deaths\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">US Cases 2.16 million<br>US Deaths 120,450<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe1bf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fe1bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jun 17: Fulton County, Georgia, prosecutors <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajc.com\/news\/crime--law\/breaking-atlanta-cop-charged-with-felony-murder-other-charges-rayshard-brooks-death\/h0j3W9OZvMgtSf3eE1i2hM\/\">charge<\/a> <\/span>former Atlanta police officer Garrett Rolfe with felony murder and 10 other offenses for the fatal shooting of Rayshard Brooks in a Wendy&#8217;s parking lot last weekend.&nbsp; The number of Americans who have died of COVID-19 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/healthcare\/503038-us-coronavirus-death-toll-surpasses-number-of-american-service-members-who\">surpasses<\/a> <\/span>the number of U.S. service members killed in World War I (1917-1918). Polls show Biden <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-election-poll-idUSKBN23O1GX\">widening<\/a> <\/span>his lead over Trump. Quaker Oats <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/aunt-jemima-brand-will-change-name-remove-image-quaker-says-n1231260\">replaces<\/a> <\/span>the Aunt Jemima brand. Uncle Ben Rice and the Cream of Wheat mascot &#8220;Rastus&#8221; will also be rebranded.*<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0edd8e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0edd8e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d82e551\" data-id=\"d82e551\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0727e3a elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0727e3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrom the cutting room floor...\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-079e052 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"079e052\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e295519\" data-id=\"e295519\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a207dc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a207dc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">What\u2019s amazing about this particular moment in history is the ease with which once fiercely defended ideals seem as if they&#8217;re being shoved aside. The &#8220;Lost Cause&#8221; myth is one of the most longstanding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">In 1866, a wealthy newspaper editor in Richmond, Virginia, Edward Pollard, published <em>The Lost Cause<\/em> to explain that, while the South had been militarily defeated, the Confederacy was still culturally a separate county from the North. The cause of the Confederate states had been noble and just. The Civil War had really been precipitated by Northern jealousy at Southern refinement, gentility, educational achievement, and financial stability, which was translated into political power in Congress. The war was not over slavery at all, Pollard argued. One couldn\u2019t call the labor system in the South \u201cslavery\u201d since it \u201celevated the African and was in the interest of human improvement.\u201d Consequently, Southern life made the enslaved person \u201cthe most striking type in the world for cheerfulness and contentment.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> The Lost Cause narrative of the \u201chappy slave\u201d perpetuated a defense of slavery made by Southern physicians and politicians for decades before the War, and it became widely influential throughout the nation after it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">As the US became the world\u2019s manufacturer of mass-produced goods in the late nineteenth century, that image infiltrated the branding of widely consumed products around the globe. Today, branding characters Aunt Jemima, Uncle Ben, the Cream of Wheat man \u201cRastus,\u201d and Mrs. Buttersworth, all perpetuations of that &#8220;happy slave&#8221; part of the Lost Cause, are slated to be rebranded or removed entirely. This follows the path of Mr. Peanut&#8211;molded in the image of an aristocratic Southern peanut planter&#8211;and the Land o\u2019 Lakes Native American. It seems like that was years ago, though it was only April.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;These products have been under attack as racist stereotypes for a long time.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Quaker Oats repeatedly attempted to \u201cupdate\u201d Aunt Jemima\u2019s image to pull it away from its Lost Cause roots, most notably by replacing the handkerchief tied around the logo\u2019s head with pearl earrings and a lace collar in 1989. But it was the acquisition of Quaker Oats by Pepsi Co. two decades ago that really began the process of decoupling Aunt Jemima from that Lost Cause narrative.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Given Pepsi\u2019s brand history, it is not surprising that they would make this move (though it took them long enough). PepsiCo has long marketed to the African American community and has historically been way out in front of Coca-Cola on race, though sometimes the company believed that stance cost them customers.<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #fbf7f5;\" href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"> Interestingly, Pepsi was also the first western soda company to market to the Soviet Union in the 1980s. As a Southern woman who has spent a lifetime studying the Soviet Union, I have consumed a lot of Pepsi and Mountain Dew. This seems more substantial than corporate virtue signaling, which we\u2019ve seen so much of over the last month. Gushers, the fruit snack, is maybe the worst. On June 5, they tweeted out a black square with the caption, \u201cGushers wouldn\u2019t be Gushers without the Black Community and your voices\u2026 We see you. We Stand with you.\u201d I\u2019m not even sure what this means, honestly. Gushers are a patently unhealthy snack that is peddled to children. Are they saying that their business is supported by in large by the Black Community? I am sure they mean well, but this seems like treacherous water. In contrast, Pepsi\u2019s CEO is both acknowledging the racist missteps in the company\u2019s past and dedicating himself to increasing Pepsi\u2019s African American workforce by 250, including 100 new executives.<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #fbf7f5;\" href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br><\/p>\n<p>Notes<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Edward A. Pollard, <em>The Lost Cause; A New Southern History of the War of the Confederates<\/em> (New York: E. B. Treat and Company, 1866).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Maria Cramer, \u201cAfter Aunt Jemima, Reviews Underway for Uncle Ben, Mrs. Butterworth and Cream of Wheat,\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, June 17, 2020, sec. Business, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/17\/business\/aunt-jemima-mrs-butterworth-uncle-ben.html.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Rich\u00e9 Richardson, \u201cCan We Please, Finally, Get Rid of \u2018Aunt Jemima\u2019?,\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, June 24, 2015, sec. Opinion: Room for Debate, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/roomfordebate\/2015\/06\/24\/besides-the-confederate-flag-what-other-symbols-should-go\/can-we-please-finally-get-rid-of-aunt-jemima.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Jere Downs, \u201cPancake Flap: \u2018Aunt Jemima\u2019 Heirs Seek Dough,\u201d USA TODAY, October 6, 2014, https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/money\/business\/2014\/10\/06\/aunt-jemima-lawsuit\/16799923\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Grace Elizabeth Hale, \u201cOpinion | When Jim Crow Drank Coke,\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, January 28, 2013, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/29\/opinion\/when-jim-crow-drank-coke.html.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u201cPepsiCo\u2019s Racial Equality Journey,\u201d PepsiCo, Inc. Official Website, June 16, 2020, http:\/\/www.pepsico.com\/racial-equality-journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">[\/read_more]<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd577b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd577b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b19f9af\" data-id=\"b19f9af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eabbec elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1eabbec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tImages\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b96301 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"8b96301\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e02235d\" data-id=\"e02235d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a50c479 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"a50c479\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;grow&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;description&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a50c479\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Picture8\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/money\/business\/2014\/10\/06\/aunt-jemima-lawsuit\/16799923\/\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTU4MDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDhcL1BpY3R1cmU4LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImE1MGM0NzkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture8.jpg\" data-width=\"192\" data-height=\"311\" aria-label=\"The Lost Cause hung around for a looooong time.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Lost Cause hung around for a looooong time. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/money\/business\/2014\/10\/06\/aunt-jemima-lawsuit\/16799923\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture9.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a50c479\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Picture9\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"https:\/\/joanneodonnell.wordpress.com\/2011\/10\/25\/coca-cola-and-pepsi-cola-in-the-1940s\/\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTU3OTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDhcL1BpY3R1cmU5LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImE1MGM0NzkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture9.jpg\" data-width=\"144\" data-height=\"383\" aria-label=\"Pepsi deliberately marketed to African Americans in the 1940s-50s.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPepsi deliberately marketed to African Americans in the 1940s-50s. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/joanneodonnell.wordpress.com\/2011\/10\/25\/coca-cola-and-pepsi-cola-in-the-1940s\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture10.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a50c479\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Picture10\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"https:\/\/www.pepsico.com\/racial-equality-journey\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTU3OTgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDhcL1BpY3R1cmUxMC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhNTBjNDc5In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture10-438x1024.jpg\" data-width=\"438\" data-height=\"1024\" aria-label=\"PepsiCo again trying to flex its antiracist muscle.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPepsiCo again trying to flex its antiracist muscle. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.pepsico.com\/racial-equality-journey\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture11.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a50c479\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Picture11\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"http:\/\/www.apnorc.org\/projects\/Pages\/Significant-Shifts-in-Attitudes-on-Race-and-Policing-.aspxft\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTU3OTcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDhcL1BpY3R1cmUxMS5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhNTBjNDc5In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture11.png\" data-width=\"480\" data-height=\"382\" aria-label=\"Recent poll on public perceptions of how Black and White people are treated differently in America\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRecent poll on public perceptions of how Black and White people are treated differently in America\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/www.apnorc.org\/projects\/Pages\/Significant-Shifts-in-Attitudes-on-Race-and-Policing-.aspxft\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture12.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a50c479\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Picture12\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"@KristenClarkeJD, Twitter, Jun 17, 2020\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTU4MDEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDhcL1BpY3R1cmUxMi5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhNTBjNDc5In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Picture12.png\" data-width=\"740\" data-height=\"773\" aria-label=\"George Floyd Justice in Policing Act passes the House Judiciary. It now moves to the full House floor.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeorge Floyd Justice in Policing Act passes the House Judiciary. It now moves to the full House floor. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t@KristenClarkeJD, Twitter, Jun 17, 2020\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94a6a6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94a6a6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e7e6c4\" data-id=\"0e7e6c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65376b elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c65376b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tVideos\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8526e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8526e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eb87f5\" data-id=\"1eb87f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-945b909 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"945b909\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=I-gLu2ybr_Y&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2026ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2026ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">PBS NewsHour. <i>PBS NewsHour Full Episode, June 17, 2020<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I-gLu2ybr_Y\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I-gLu2ybr_Y<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-301ebf6\" data-id=\"301ebf6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8677dc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"8677dc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=Dl820TNKk_0&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56a0d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a56a0d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">CBS Los Angeles. <i>Anti-Mask Protesters Disrupt Gathering Of Union, Faith, Business Leaders Calling For Reinstatement O<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dl820TNKk_0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dl820TNKk_0<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-91a9935 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91a9935\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c754e5\" data-id=\"1c754e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-338a117 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"338a117\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/_WeXkHyBhKo&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4b1759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4b1759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Hawkins community reacts to Aunt Jemima brand change,&#8221; CBS 19, June 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_WeXkHyBhKo\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/_WeXkHyBhKo<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe7e385 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe7e385\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-803ecde\" data-id=\"803ecde\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c4b4f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"0c4b4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/1TxK851DAls&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a68643 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a68643\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trevor Noah, &#8220;So Much News, So Little Time: Aunt Jemima &amp; New Trump Tell-Alls,&#8221; The Daily Social Distancing Show, June 17, 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1TxK851DAls\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/1TxK851DAls<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90cd52b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90cd52b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e22c61b\" data-id=\"e22c61b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d7aa2a elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2d7aa2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDocuments\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77aa555 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77aa555\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0973dc2\" data-id=\"0973dc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef7d792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef7d792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">*If the pdf thumbnails are not appearing, please reload the page.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4f9def elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4f9def\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ba2ef6\" data-id=\"5ba2ef6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db5ab9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"db5ab9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Muhammad-2020-Trust-in-Covid-19-vaccine-down-concerns-increase.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d14d3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d14d3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Boyd, Rhea W. The Injustice of Inequitable Disease: Addressing Racial Health Inequities Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic, \u00a7 House Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health (2020).<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-122b30d\" data-id=\"122b30d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14e3872 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"14e3872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Impelli-2020-Black-teen-found-dead-hanging-in-Texas-not-victim.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93dab86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93dab86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Impelli, Matthew. \u201cBlack Teen Found Dead, Hanging in Texas Not Victim of Foul Play, Police Say.\u201d Newsweek, June 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/black-teen-found-dead-hanging-texas-not-victim-foul-play-police-say-1511567\">https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/black-teen-found-dead-hanging-texas-not-victim-foul-play-police-say-1511567<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9286abf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9286abf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53893f5\" data-id=\"53893f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77b2a55 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"77b2a55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional social media\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5532a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5532a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c95af8f\" data-id=\"c95af8f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ab51a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47ab51a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">JUST IN: Officer who fatally shot Rayshard Brooks charged with murder. <br><br>FULL STORY: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/15HKZpyfIl\">https:\/\/t.co\/15HKZpyfIl<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/kT7A3SjE6d\">pic.twitter.com\/kT7A3SjE6d<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Complex (@Complex) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Complex\/status\/1273348371571445765?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 17, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">BREAKING: Fulton County DA on actions of officers after Rayshard Brooks was shot: &quot;Officer Rolfe actually kicked Mr. Brooks while he laid on the ground, while he was there fighting for his life.&quot; A second officer stood on Brooks&#39; shoulders, the DA says. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/VR0y9oxKzu\">https:\/\/t.co\/VR0y9oxKzu<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/XPTtOFgVHG\">pic.twitter.com\/XPTtOFgVHG<\/a><\/p>&mdash; ABC News (@ABC) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ABC\/status\/1273342484400218113?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 17, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In Atlanta press conference, a key piece of evidence: for 2 minutes and 12 seconds after Mr. Brooks was shot, police failed to provide any medical attention; one officer kicked him while he was on the ground &amp; the other stood on his shoulders while he struggled for his life.<\/p>&mdash; Joyce Alene (@JoyceWhiteVance) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoyceWhiteVance\/status\/1273340232801366016?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 17, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb80efd\" data-id=\"bb80efd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcedf21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcedf21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">History will treat elected officials who ban masks like the fools they are. School children will study how the president &amp; people like Governor Abbott make the pandemic worse than it needed to be &amp; let citizens needlessly die. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ewb8iTL239\">https:\/\/t.co\/ewb8iTL239<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Joyce Alene (@JoyceWhiteVance) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoyceWhiteVance\/status\/1273244410298368001?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 17, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Some people in Congress want to let the COVID-19 unemployment benefits expire.<br><br>But we can\u2019t just say &quot;the problem is fixed!&quot; while millions are still suffering\u2014or while Black unemployment is still increasing.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/4pD8G0hXDd\">https:\/\/t.co\/4pD8G0hXDd<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Elizabeth Warren (@ewarren) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ewarren\/status\/1273062808578654208?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 17, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201dThese outbreaks are manifestations of our dangerously unbalanced relationship with nature\u201d.<br><br>Pandemics like COVID 19 are a result from destruction of nature according to UN and WHO. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/17vEJYO6t5\">https:\/\/t.co\/17vEJYO6t5<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Greta Thunberg (@GretaThunberg) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GretaThunberg\/status\/1273237559079063552?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 17, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd0f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd0f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d590c9\" data-id=\"7d590c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be62e59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be62e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Links\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73307ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73307ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cb918a\" data-id=\"3cb918a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c9bd7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c9bd7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Cramer, Maria. \u201cAfter Aunt Jemima, Reviews Underway for Uncle Ben, Mrs. Butterworth and Cream of Wheat.\u201d <i>The New York Times<\/i>, June 17, 2020, sec. Business. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/17\/business\/aunt-jemima-mrs-butterworth-uncle-ben.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/17\/business\/aunt-jemima-mrs-butterworth-uncle-ben.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">KTRK. \u201cTeen Found Hanged to Death Outside Texas School.\u201d ABC7 Los Angeles, June 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/abc7.com\/6252452\/\">https:\/\/abc7.com\/6252452\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">Madani, Doha. \u201cUncle Ben\u2019s Rice to Change Brand as Part of Parent Company\u2019s Stance against Racism.\u201d NBC News, June 17, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #fbf7f5; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/nbcblk\/uncle-ben-s-change-its-branding-part-parent-company-s-n1231329\">https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/nbcblk\/uncle-ben-s-change-its-branding-part-parent-company-s-n1231329<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">WLWT Digital Staff. \u201cPolice: Warrant Filed for Man Caught on Video Punching Bethel Protester in the Head.\u201d WLWT, June 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlwt.com\/article\/police-warrant-filed-for-man-caught-on-video-punching-bethel-protester-in-the-head\/32891970\">https:\/\/www.wlwt.com\/article\/police-warrant-filed-for-man-caught-on-video-punching-bethel-protester-in-the-head\/32891970<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b456cef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b456cef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5679015\" data-id=\"5679015\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a988ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a988ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">* Timeline summaries at the top of the page come from a variety of sources:, including The American Journal of Managed Care COVID-19 Timeline (https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020), the Just Security Group at the NYU School of Law (https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/69650\/timeline-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-and-u-s-response\/), the &#8220;10 Things,&#8221; daily entries from The Week (theweek.com), as well as a variety of newspapers and television programs.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wednesday, June 17 US Cases 2.16 millionUS Deaths 120,450 Jun 17: Fulton County, Georgia, prosecutors charge former Atlanta police officer Garrett Rolfe with felony murder and 10 other offenses for the fatal shooting of Rayshard Brooks in a Wendy&#8217;s parking lot last weekend.&nbsp; The number of Americans who have died of COVID-19 surpasses the number &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/06-17\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;06-17&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[9],"class_list":["post-15795","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15795"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18910,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15795\/revisions\/18910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=15795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}