{"id":3709,"date":"2020-08-01T19:05:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T19:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/?page_id=3709"},"modified":"2021-11-13T13:32:45","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T13:32:45","slug":"08-01","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/08-01\/","title":{"rendered":"08-01"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3709\" class=\"elementor elementor-3709\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9460d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9460d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27fff99\" data-id=\"27fff99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44c513f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44c513f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e1128b\" data-id=\"3e1128b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saturday, August 1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c0dee4\" data-id=\"6c0dee4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d29f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b5d29f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus-data?country=~USA#cases-and-deaths\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">US Cases 4.62 million<br>US Deaths 155,250<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe1bf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fe1bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aug 1: The U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/coronavirus-latest-news-080220-11596361041?mod=e2tw\">records<\/a> 1,000 coronavirus deaths for 5th straight day. Nearly 8,000 people have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/08\/02\/us\/california-apple-fire\/index.html\">evacuate<\/a> their homes because of a wildfire burning east of Los Angeles. The GOP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/08\/01\/politics\/rnc-charlotte-press\/index.html\">announces<\/a> that its online convention will be closed to the press. The Department of Homeland Security <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/29323df53747655d7f3b51259724d9cc\">reassigns<\/a> Brian Murphy, the acting undersecretary for the department&#8217;s Office of Intelligence and Analysis,&nbsp; after <em>The Washington Post<\/em>&nbsp;reported his office compiled intelligence briefings on journalists and protesters in Portland, Oregon, over the last few weeks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ceb43a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ceb43a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0401618\" data-id=\"0401618\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-430e625 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"430e625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrom the Cutting Room Floor ...\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20ecb6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20ecb6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99c4dc3\" data-id=\"99c4dc3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c90ad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c90ad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">After months of not gathering with more than one or two people, this mass gathering is a bit of a shock. Today the entire work force gets its back-to-school COVID tests. Hundreds and hundreds of us standing in August heat. Everyone is masked up but already looks tired and wary, spooked, like free-ranging bison corralled into a suspicious-looking pen after months on the open plains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Here we are at the basketball coliseum, and even though I arrive early in the morning, the line wraps around the building. Rays of light shoot between the tree branches, making everything too-bright and sharply uncomfortable, especially after months and months of remaining mostly indoors, mostly isolated. Still, everyone tries to be pleasant as we shuffle forward, exchanging hellos and how-have-you-beens, each hoping to learn from the other people in line any information about the reopening of schools, malls, everything in a couple of weeks. So little has been shared, so much rumor, we whisper it like just the sharing is dangerous. And given the masks, even more misunderstandings are being generated right in front of me just because we grow tired of asking &#8220;what?!&#8221; over and over again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">When I get to the front of the line, a masked worker asks if I have been near anyone who has had COVID (no), if I have had any COVID symptoms (no), and if I have been inside the nearby nursing home (yes). That&#8217;s where my mother lives. So I receive a pink sticker, instead of a green one like the rest of the staff and faculty all around me, and with the firm two finger point by a nurse who can&#8217;t be older than any of my students, shunted off into a different line. There are few of us in this line. But it still feels vaguely ominous. And, for a few moments, we&#8217;re exposed to a direct blast of August heat and humidity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">They usher those of us with pink stickers inside the massive arena.&nbsp; It&#8217;s a double-shock of refrigerated (and recycled) air and more people than I&#8217;ve seen in one place in five months. I flash my driver\u2019s license to a woman sitting at a table behind a long box of index cards (<i>index cards<\/i> in 2020?! But everyone is holding iPads&#8211;what&#8217;s going on?!). She hands a paper card to me and orders me to the back of yet another line, this one nearly as long as the first one, zigzagging, pink stickers and green ones melded together again, strangely. It&#8217;s like the lines at an amusement park, but much much quieter. You can feel the tension\u2014everyone is afraid to breathe\u2014no one has been around this many people packed into lines in a long time. We see each other, despite our best efforts, as plague carriers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">The nurses, though, appear to be their usual selves. Their voices echo through the cavernous space building, an eerie reminder of the cheering that happens here in a normal year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">It takes a half-hour to weave through this line\u2014and in the meantime we&#8217;ve each taken, what, 1,000 breaths indoors? &#8230; 2,000?\u2014and now I&#8217;m sitting in a folding plastic chair. Two nurses, clothed in every health covering the university could afford, each armed with Swabs of Death, the biggest things I&#8217;ve ever seen jammed up a person&#8217;s nostrils. And they do not hold back, scraping each nostril until I swear they tap the back of my retina, like our brains are being extracted before mummification, like a low-budget dystopian thriller. I cough and sneeze, of course. The woman sitting defenseless to my left does too, simultaneously. And the defenseless man to her left. In fact, there are dozens of coughs and sneezes, as we all feel about as uncomfortable as we imagine you could feel without yelping in pain. Do the nurses <i>like<\/i> this?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">The whole process made me wonder how, in other countries, even in a large number of American cities, the quick, self-contained drive-through test has been working for months, while here we are standing in multiple lines, and then at the end potentially exposing everyone around to the virus as we gag and sputter from a brain cavity search. &#8220;This is all just health&nbsp;<i>theater<\/i>,&#8221; enters my mind before I shove it down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">We have no choice about doing any of this, so the cynical thoughts have to go. We want to keep our jobs. And, despite warnings, despite even what other universities small or large are doing or saying, this one insists that it must, for this organism&#8217;s financial health, open to tens of thousands of tuition-paying students and the tens of thousands of us who work with, alongside, and for them.<\/span><br>[\/read_more]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ef10d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ef10d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2b8621\" data-id=\"c2b8621\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c4e2ec elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8c4e2ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tVideos\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6207565 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6207565\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4bd067\" data-id=\"d4bd067\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5058e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"f5058e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Houston-Doctor-In-Viral-Video-Doubles-Down-On-Hydroxychloroquine-Claims-_-TODAY.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a0d43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10a0d43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">TODAY. <i>Houston Doctor In Viral Video Doubles Down On Hydroxychloroquine Claims | TODAY<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xO6dLyJhZWA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xO6dLyJhZWA<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94a6a6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94a6a6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e7e6c4\" data-id=\"0e7e6c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65376b elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c65376b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDocuments\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a206dcb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a206dcb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-371d7bb\" data-id=\"371d7bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-764c13c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"764c13c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">*If the pdf thumbnails are not appearing, please reload the page.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6e69da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6e69da\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8660a3a\" data-id=\"8660a3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91314ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"91314ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Edelman-2020-\u2018Covid-Parties-Are-Not-a-Thing.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b55e97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b55e97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Edelman, Gilad. \u201c\u2018Covid Parties\u2019 Are Not a Thing.\u201d <i>Wired<\/i>, July 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/covid-parties-are-not-a-thing\/\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/covid-parties-are-not-a-thing\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e9a3af\" data-id=\"5e9a3af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09453e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"09453e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Goodman-et-al.-2020-European-Workers-Draw-Paychecks.-American-Workers-.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc7f07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cc7f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Goodman, Peter S., Patricia Cohen, and Rachel Chaundler. \u201cEuropean Workers Draw Paychecks. American Workers Scrounge for Food.\u201d <i>The New York Times<\/i>, July 3, 2020, sec. Business. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/03\/business\/economy\/europe-us-jobless-coronavirus.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/03\/business\/economy\/europe-us-jobless-coronavirus.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b736bad\" data-id=\"b736bad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f0e560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"5f0e560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Henderson-2020-Betsy-DeVos-accused-of-diverting-coronavirus-relie.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b079d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76b079d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Henderson, Alex. \u201cBetsy DeVos Accused of Diverting Coronavirus Relief Funds from Poor Students to Wealthy Private Schools: &#8216;As Immoral as It Is Illegal\u2019.\u201d Alternet.org, July 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alternet.org\/2020\/07\/betsy-devos-accused-of-diverting-coronavirus-relief-funds-from-poor-students-to-wealthy-private-schools-as-immoral-as-it-is-illegal\/\">https:\/\/www.alternet.org\/2020\/07\/betsy-devos-accused-of-diverting-coronavirus-relief-funds-from-poor-students-to-wealthy-private-schools-as-immoral-as-it-is-illegal\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66eb34d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66eb34d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c1fb46\" data-id=\"0c1fb46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b36af2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"b36af2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Kim-2020-Kentucky-Bar-Defies-Mask-Order-We-Are-Americans\u2014.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8fe72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc8fe72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Kim, Soo. \u201cKentucky Bar Defies Mask Order: \u2018We Are Americans\u2014We\u2019re Going to Do What We Want.\u2019\u201d <i>Newsweek<\/i>, July 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/kentucky-bar-defies-mask-order-we-are-americanswere-going-do-what-we-want-1517533\">https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/kentucky-bar-defies-mask-order-we-are-americanswere-going-do-what-we-want-1517533<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc6623a\" data-id=\"bc6623a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82abb90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"82abb90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schladen-2020-Ohio-Democrats-Frustrated-by-Reluctance-Toward-Mas.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8617832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8617832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Schladen, Marty. \u201cOhio Democrats Frustrated by Reluctance Toward Mask Order Enforcement.\u201d <i>ColumbusUnderground.Com<\/i> (blog), July 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbusunderground.com\/ohio-democrats-frustrated-by-reluctance-toward-mask-order-enforcement-ocj1\">https:\/\/www.columbusunderground.com\/ohio-democrats-frustrated-by-reluctance-toward-mask-order-enforcement-ocj1<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-daf4a2d\" data-id=\"daf4a2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22c89d elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"a22c89d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Chapman-2020-Trump-\u2018fixer-Barr-has-\u2018devastated-the-Justice-De.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27727d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27727d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Chapman, Matthew. \u201cTrump \u2018Fixer\u2019 Barr Has \u2018Devastated\u2019 the Justice Department and It Will Take Years to Repair the Damage: Report.\u201d Rawstory, August 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rawstory.com\/2020\/08\/trump-fixer-barr-has-devastated-the-justice-department-and-it-will-take-years-to-repair-the-damage-report\/\">https:\/\/www.rawstory.com\/2020\/08\/trump-fixer-barr-has-devastated-the-justice-department-and-it-will-take-years-to-repair-the-damage-report\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-317069e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"317069e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5162584\" data-id=\"5162584\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de2b23a elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"de2b23a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Garrett-2020-Americas-Schools-Are-a-Moral-and-Medical-Catastro.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f036672 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f036672\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Garrett, Laurie. \u201cAmerica\u2019s Schools Are a Moral and Medical Catastrophe.\u201d <i>Foreign Policy<\/i>, July 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2020\/07\/24\/americas-schools-are-a-moral-and-medical-catastrophe\/\">https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2020\/07\/24\/americas-schools-are-a-moral-and-medical-catastrophe\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46daba4\" data-id=\"46daba4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-436d53f elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"436d53f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Guthrie-and-Ralston-2020-USDA-ERS-School-Breakfast-Program.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d723aef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d723aef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Guthrie, Joanne, and Katherine Ralston. \u201cUSDA ERS &#8211; School Breakfast Program,\u201d October 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/food-nutrition-assistance\/child-nutrition-programs\/school-breakfast-program\/\">https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/food-nutrition-assistance\/child-nutrition-programs\/school-breakfast-program\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0456f8\" data-id=\"d0456f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab14b70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"ab14b70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Park-et-al.-2020-Early-Release-Contact-Tracing-during-Coronavirus.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db1744 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db1744\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Park, Young Joon, Young June Choe, Ok Park, Shin Young Park, Young-Man Kim, Jieun Kim, Sanghui Kweon, et al. \u201cEarly Release &#8211; Contact Tracing during Coronavirus Disease Outbreak, South Korea, 2020.\u201d <i>Emerging Infectious Disease Journal<\/i> 26, no. 10 (July 16, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2610.201315\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2610.201315<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7ad8eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7ad8eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c56ea6d\" data-id=\"c56ea6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cb71af elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1cb71af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tSocial Media\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55ea58d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55ea58d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-282877b\" data-id=\"282877b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc51d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cc51d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@realDonaldTrump<\/a> why aren&#39;t you pushing for Barron Trump&#39;s school to reopen by August? You and the Republicans are pushing all public school in the country to reopen by August but not private schools, WHY? Yet you&#39;re comfortable jeopardizing our kids! YOU DON&#39;T GIVE A DAMN!\ud83d\ude20\ud83d\ude20 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/GYYQV686mr\">pic.twitter.com\/GYYQV686mr<\/a><\/p>&mdash; QueenT (@qveenfrancis) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/qveenfrancis\/status\/1289686316611825665?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Reading the TDSB plan for reopening schools and this section on fully remote learning is wild. WILD. Are they expecting parents to be able to do this? And if the whole board goes remote learning, what about educators who also have kids? <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/onted?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#onted<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/dX0TsgIvxI\">pic.twitter.com\/dX0TsgIvxI<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 \ud83c\udf08 Shawna Rothgeb-Bird \ud83c\udf08 (@rollforlearning) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rollforlearning\/status\/1289692144291082241?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ReopeningSchools?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ReopeningSchools<\/a> Reynolds&#8217; Approval Craters On COVID As School Reopening Nears | Iowa Starting Line<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/falDocEXCE\">https:\/\/t.co\/falDocEXCE<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Dr Kazoo (@kgopinion) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kgopinion\/status\/1289656609208176646?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Indiana School Regrets Reopening As Coronavirus Invades <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/bXsNZqikmg\">https:\/\/t.co\/bXsNZqikmg<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 HillReporter.com (@HillReporter) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/HillReporter\/status\/1289644453108408321?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Reporter: &#8220;How much did the teachers union play into this decision?&#8221;<\/p>\nD.C. Mayor: &#8220;&#8230;&#8230;.there are a tremendous amount of workforce issues to deal with for sure&#8221;\n\nD.C. public schools aren&#8217;t reopening until at least November 6th. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IjBOkitetV\">pic.twitter.com\/IjBOkitetV<\/a>\n\n\u2014 Corey A. DeAngelis (@DeAngelisCorey) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DeAngelisCorey\/status\/1289664146020036608?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Michigan was already facing a teacher shortage. Now a study says as many as 30% in the state are considering not returning during the pandemic because they don&#8217;t want to risk their lives for a system that doesn&#8217;t have their backs.\n\nEnd this foolishness. Schools must not reopen.<\/p>\n\u2014 Dave Wagner (@Dbwagner104) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Dbwagner104\/status\/1289617298844610560?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2efbb3\" data-id=\"e2efbb3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5a95b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5a95b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Anti-mask mandate demonstrators at the MN state capitol. &quot;If I choose not to wear a mask into a business, that should be my right,&quot; an organizer told the crowd. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IBolfngXck\">pic.twitter.com\/IBolfngXck<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Boyd Huppert (@BoydHuppert) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BoydHuppert\/status\/1289639041130852352?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Vermont\u2019s mask mandate begins today. Thank you, Governor Scott, for this important step in protecting the health of retail workers throughout our state. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/uphalA7pEa\">pic.twitter.com\/uphalA7pEa<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Phoenix Books RutVT (@PBVT_Rutland) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PBVT_Rutland\/status\/1289576157071826945?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The median experience of Oklahoma cities with a mask mandate is that in the weeks before it was implemented they had 50-100 more cases per 100,000 residents than non-mandate cities, and 10 days after implementation they had 50-100 fewer cases per 100,000 residents. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/XshYtNXw0t\">pic.twitter.com\/XshYtNXw0t<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Patrick Livingood (@PCLivingood) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PCLivingood\/status\/1289668947047075841?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Who will tell us that masks suck and remind us what will happen if Doctor&#39;s were to follow Trump&#39;s no mask mandate. Trump is following the Modi India model. Modi banned TikTok in India. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/CzwLesjFA3\">pic.twitter.com\/CzwLesjFA3<\/a><\/p>&mdash; \u270c\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf2LemStraw\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf2\u270c (@LemStraw) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LemStraw\/status\/1289619065795776515?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-713ae77\" data-id=\"713ae77\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78a849e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78a849e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Be honest. Who had hydroxychloroquine on their &quot;Insane 2020&quot; bingo card?<\/p>&mdash; Dan Rather (@DanRather) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DanRather\/status\/1289671599050776576?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Choose <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@realDonaldTrump<\/a> for freedom and prosperity.<br><br>Choose <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Hydroxychloroquine?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Hydroxychloroquine<\/a> for treatment of the China Virus.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Trump2020Landslide?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Trump2020Landslide<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/gbJl3g608g\">https:\/\/t.co\/gbJl3g608g<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Uncensored USA \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 (@CarlosSimancas) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CarlosSimancas\/status\/1289707298651217921?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Cover Up: Fauci Approved Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine 15 Years Ago to Cure Coronaviruses; \u201cNobody Needed to Die\u201d &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/szhFqJ72Ac\">https:\/\/t.co\/szhFqJ72Ac<\/a><\/p>&mdash; In the Name of Jesus (@Sheltieman3) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Sheltieman3\/status\/1289695797509001216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">One bright spot to this pandemic is that nature is healing. I saw a duck prescribing hydroxychloroquine.<\/p>&mdash; Creig Ewing (@acewing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/acewing\/status\/1289677961965137920?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Why are our tax dollars being spent to turn Kodak into a drug company that will produce hydroxychloroquine? <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/0BpIbbVXkp\">https:\/\/t.co\/0BpIbbVXkp<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Renato Mariotti (@renato_mariotti) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/renato_mariotti\/status\/1289674102031052800?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">if it didnt work why did India Share Hydroxychloroquine with 108 Countries ??<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/T5MisEXSgF\">https:\/\/t.co\/T5MisEXSgF<\/a> via <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BreitbartNews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@BreitbartNews<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Anne-Marie #freedom (@AnneMar45451941) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AnneMar45451941\/status\/1289687229661511680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd0f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd0f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d590c9\" data-id=\"7d590c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be62e59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be62e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Links\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73307ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73307ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cb918a\" data-id=\"3cb918a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5c71dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5c71dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><div class=\"csl-entry\">Interlandi, Jeneen. \u201cWhy We\u2019re Losing the Battle With Covid-19.\u201d <i>The New York Times<\/i>, July 14, 2020, sec. Magazine. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/14\/magazine\/covid-19-public-health-texas.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/14\/magazine\/covid-19-public-health-texas.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/li><li><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">MacNeill, Arianna. \u201cPressley to DeVos on Opening Schools Safely: \u2018I Wouldn\u2019t Trust You to Care for a House Plant,\u2019\u201d July 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/us\/pressley-to-devos-on-opening-schools-safely-i-wouldn-e2-80-99t-trust-you-to-care-for-a-house-plant\/ar-BB16EqJM?fbclid=IwAR2_vvaICqVOKVOKyARZzLVTrP574Q05AY8gm-sQA4r8pNSqGNcnMjNbXxw\">https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/us\/pressley-to-devos-on-opening-schools-safely-i-wouldn-e2-80-99t-trust-you-to-care-for-a-house-plant\/ar-BB16EqJM?fbclid=IwAR2_vvaICqVOKVOKyARZzLVTrP574Q05AY8gm-sQA4r8pNSqGNcnMjNbXxw<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ad620d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ad620d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a92fbb\" data-id=\"7a92fbb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a509194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a509194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">* Timeline summaries at the top of the page come from a variety of sources:, including The American Journal of Managed Care COVID-19 Timeline (https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020), the Just Security Group at the NYU School of Law (https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/69650\/timeline-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-and-u-s-response\/), the &#8220;10 Things,&#8221; daily entries from The Week (theweek.com), as well as a variety of newspapers and television programs.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saturday, August 1 US Cases 4.62 millionUS Deaths 155,250 Aug 1: The U.S. records 1,000 coronavirus deaths for 5th straight day. Nearly 8,000 people have evacuate their homes because of a wildfire burning east of Los Angeles. The GOP announces that its online convention will be closed to the press. The Department of Homeland Security &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/08-01\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;08-01&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[9],"class_list":["post-3709","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3709"}],"version-history":[{"count":79,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19089,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3709\/revisions\/19089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=3709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}