{"id":5974,"date":"2020-09-09T19:25:54","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T19:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/?page_id=5974"},"modified":"2021-11-13T17:16:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T17:16:37","slug":"09-09","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/09-09\/","title":{"rendered":"09-09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5974\" class=\"elementor elementor-5974\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9460d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9460d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27fff99\" data-id=\"27fff99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44c513f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44c513f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e1128b\" data-id=\"3e1128b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wednesday, September 9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c0dee4\" data-id=\"6c0dee4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d29f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b5d29f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus-data?country=~USA#cases-and-deaths\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">US Cases 6.36 million<br>US Deaths 191,062<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe1bf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fe1bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Sep 9: The White House <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/09\/health\/coronavirus-covid-masks-cdc.html\">blocks<\/a> a draft CDC order requiring all passengers and employees to wear masks on public transportation. Emails <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/09\/09\/emails-show-hhs-muzzle-fauci-410861\">obtained<\/a> by POLITICO show Paul Alexander\u2014a senior adviser to Michael Caputo, HHS assistant secretary for public affairs\u2014ordering press officers and others at the National Institutes of Health to prohibit Fauci from making statements about children wearing masks in school. \u201cI continue to have an issue with kids getting tested and repeatedly and even university students in a widespread manner\u2026and I disagree with Dr. Fauci on this. Vehemently,\u201d Alexander wrote in one order on Aug. 27. \u201cCan you ensure Dr. Fauci indicates masks are for the teachers in schools. Not for children. There is no data, none, zero, across the entire world, that shows children especially young children, spread this virus to other children, or to adults or to their teachers. None. And if it did occur, the risk is essentially zero.\u201d <i>Washington Post <\/i>writer, Bob Woodward, published his book, <em>Rage<\/em>. In Woodward&#8217;s interviews with President Trump, Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/bob-woodward-rage-book-trump\/2020\/09\/09\/0368fe3c-efd2-11ea-b4bc-3a2098fc73d4_story.html\">privately acknowledged<\/a> back in February that he knew the coronavirus pandemic posed a serious public health threat. He knew this and still told the public that it was no worse than a seasonal flu and would soon disappear. More than 500,000 U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/covid-kids-half-million-test-positive-unitd-states\/\">children<\/a> have tested positive for COVID-19<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3998fb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3998fb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a1f294\" data-id=\"6a1f294\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd0bf55 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fd0bf55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrom the cutting room floor ...\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b9a723 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b9a723\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f3fcb1\" data-id=\"3f3fcb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4359f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4359f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">The Oxford, UK\u2019s Jenner Institute and the Oxford Vaccine Group jumped out to an early lead in the race for the SARS2 vaccine in March. In April, the Cambridge, UK-based AstraZeneca partnered with the Oxford group to mass-produce and distribute the SARS2 vaccine when it became available. The vaccine was supposed to be among the first, and maybe only, of its kind. It\u2019s a recombinant adenovirus vector vaccine, which the company claims is \u201cbased on a weakened version of the common cold.\u201d In other words, it\u2019s a adenovirus that has SARS-CoV-2 RNA inserted into its DNA. Usually adenoviruses are quite weak. And given that it\u2019s not our pandemic coronavirus, it would mean more than one dose might be needed for immunity. Yet it also claims that a modifier based on ChAdOx1\u2014an adenovirus derived from the feces of chimpanzees\u2014will make the vaccine so potent that recipients will need only a single dose to receive immunity.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Yesterday, the Phase 3-trial of this ideal vaccine from Oxford had to be put on hold when at least one individual involved in the trial had a serious reaction.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> AstraZeneca scrambled over much of the intervening hours to assure shareholders that everything is fine\u2014that this is just a precaution, that holds are normal at this stage.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> While the condition that doctors discovered in the patient, transverse myelitis, is extremely serious, these sorts of holds are not unusual.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">It is worth pointing out that the adenovirus delivery system, and its possible dangers, are <em>not<\/em> new, even though the Oxford-AstraZeneca group is portraying it as a revolutionary vaccine system. Adenoviruses usually produce only respiratory problems, diarrhea, and fevers. Yet they\u2019ve been associated with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) and transverse myelitis.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Genetically engineered adenoviruses have been used for almost three decades. The reason it has not been approved for vaccine delivery before now is likely due to a dose of a gene therapy treatment in the 1990s using an adenovirus delivery system that killed 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger. Gelsinger received one dose of genetically-modified adenovirus. His immune system went out of control and killed him four days later.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> The tragedy put a damper on gene therapy trials for years, until venture capitalists began seeing it as a strong investment again after the 2008-09 recession.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Those investments\u2014the vast sum of money going from the US federal government toward these biotech companies\u2014will keep AstraZeneca, Johnson &amp; Johnson, and all the rest pushing forward with vaccine development, come what may. And their financial investments in Congress, both Democrats and Republicans, will no doubt help shield them from severe repercussions should another Gelsinger event happen.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Perhaps for these reasons, the far right and the far left have found common ground in their distrust of vaccines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">The anti-vax movement has a long history\u2014longer even than vaccines themselves. Most ancient societies had a practice of \u201cvariolation,\u201d meaning some small bit of diseased tissue, a scab or a thread dipped in pus, was intentionally introduced into a small cut on a child\u2019s arm or blown up their nostrils. The recipient expressed a much milder form of the disease. In China, India, and across Africa, this practice inoculated millions against smallpox. In March 1717, while traveling in Istanbul, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu learned of the treatment. A year later, she had her young children variolated; they survived a smallpox epidemic. In 1721, smallpox struck Britain and her North American colonies. English aristocrats tentatively attempted Wortley Montagu\u2019s reported method.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> Boston preacher Cotton Mather learned of variolation from his slave, Onesimus, and told respected local physician Zabdiel Boylston. Boylston used his own slaves as medical subjects for the smallpox inoculation. When they recovered, he and Mather attempted to inoculate more of Boston. But white folks were not keen on a medical treatment introduced by a Black slave, even threatening to throw the once admired Mather and Boylston out of town for attempting it.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;book antiqua&quot;, palatino; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Still, many did get the inoculation, and were glad for it. Those who did receive the smallpox inoculation had about a 2.5% case fatality rate compared to over 11% among the non-inoculated general public.<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\" style=\"font-family: &quot;book antiqua&quot;, palatino; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: rgb(251, 247, 245);\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Vaccines originally introduced a parallel disease from a <em>different organism<\/em> into a human in order to inoculate against a different illness (\u201cvaca\u201d being Latin for cow; some of the first vaccinations were derived from cowpox pus). This alone was enough to disgust the original anti-vaxxers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">&nbsp;The \u201cunnaturalness\u201d of taking a dead virus or bacteria from a different animal, a chicken egg, say, and injecting it into a human arm continues to fuel many arguments against vaccines today.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> The fact that vaccination is compulsory angers others\u2014especially when bundled with the argument that pharmaceutical companies earn piles of money and\/or cultural capital through vaccines for even seemingly non-threatening diseases once they\u2019re added to (and almost never removed from) the national \u201cschedule.\u201d We know corporate interests have led to low quality, even dangerous drugs.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> And there\u2019s a very real race to get any vaccine out and claim piles of government money. Add the repeated lowering of regulations, lack of oversight, and the \u201cplace any bet\u201d attitude of the current administration toward the corporate producers of the vaccine. Mix this short-term, consumerist drive with the uncertainty about the current administration\u2019s understanding of what constitutes good medical science and what falls closer to quackery. For instance, hydroxychloroquine is back on Trump&#8217;s radar, now being promoted by a discredited medical worker who attributes \u201cendometriosis \u2026 molar pregnancies \u2026fibroids \u2026 cysts \u2026 [to] evil deposits from the spirit husband.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Together, this creates a much more potent recipe for doubting a coronavirus vaccine than anti-vaxxers had when resisting smallpox inoculation in the 1700s. Libertarians will see a vaccine mandate as another form of governmental coercion. Conservatives doubt the seriousness of the coronavirus in the first place. Right-wing reactionaries believe Fauci\u2019s CDC birthed this second SARS just so they could drop some poison or a Bill Gates-manufactured microchip into them. Left-leaning Americans who already distrust the current administration suspect that whatever comes out this fall will be a placebo at best, and perhaps merely a Trump 2020 political talisman. And many on both sides of the spectrum have become convinced that there is a link between vaccinations and rising rates of autism in America. My own sister tried to convince me at lunch yesterday that, in her words, \u201cthirty percent of all children born in the year 2035 will be autistic.\u201d As we sat watching the turtles sunning on the rocks of a pond, she looked me square in the eye, \u201cit is all because of vaccines.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">What incentive is there to ditch these worries and to push your child or your significant other or yourself to the front of the line for the injection when it comes? So that they can go back to their unprepared, underfunded school full of terrified teachers who feel that they\u2019re being used as political pawns by Congressional Republicans, most of whom are too old to have kids in school themselves?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Meanwhile, the White House is being roiled by two new controversies. The more immediate is in support of legendary Bob Woodward\u2019s new book <em>Rage<\/em>. Taped interviews between Woodward and the president reveal that Trump admitted he knew the coronavirus was bad. On March 19\u2014when those of us who had underfunded (or non-existent) retirement plans learned that some members of Congress used their insider knowledge to sell their stocks ahead of time, and while I was comforting my students who were upset at being sent home from college\u2014Trump was spilling the beans to Woodward about not wanting to tell people the truth about coronavirus, lest they \u201cpanic.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> Trump lied, <em>tens of thousands<\/em> died, Woodward is arguing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">The other controversy seems frivolous compared to lost lives, but turns out to be significant because it relates to the federal justice system itself. E. Jean Carroll claims that Trump raped her in a department store dressing room in 1996. Last year she made the claim explicitly and, on June 21, 22, and 24, 2019, Trump claimed he \u201cnever met this person in my life.\u201d Carroll subsequently sued him for three counts of \u201cpublicly, falsely, and maliciously smearing her reputation.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> What worries other scholars is that Attorney General Bill Barr has stepped in to argue that Trump \u201cwas acting within the scope of his office as President of the United States when he publicly denied as false the allegations made by Plaintiff.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> Barr, then demanded that the United States would act as the defendant in this case.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> In other words, the federal government will be defending the president for things he said as president about a personal case. This again raises the unsettling issue that Barr is acting as Trump\u2019s \u201cfixer,\u201d when instead he should be protecting the interests of the country.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> It\u2019s the same charge that has been leveled in case after case since Barr\u2019s appointment. It bodes ill for the election itself, which is only 55 days away.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Notes<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Adrian Kemp, \u201cAstraZeneca and Oxford University Announce Landmark Agreement for COVID-19 Vaccine,\u201d AstraZeneca, April 30, 2020, https:\/\/www.astrazeneca.com\/media-centre\/press-releases\/2020\/astrazeneca-and-oxford-university-announce-landmark-agreement-for-covid-19-vaccine.html.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Rebecca Robbins, Adam Feuerstein, and Helen Branswell, \u201cAstraZeneca Covid-19 Vaccine Study Is Put on Hold,\u201d <em>STAT<\/em> (blog), September 8, 2020, https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/09\/08\/astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-study-put-on-hold-due-to-suspected-adverse-reaction-in-participant-in-the-u-k\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Adam Feuerstein, \u201cAstraZeneca CEO Says Participant Had Neurological Symptoms, Could Be Discharged Today,\u201d <em>STAT<\/em> (blog), September 9, 2020, https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/09\/09\/astrazeneca-covid19-vaccine-trial-hold-patient-report\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Mong How Ooi et al., \u201cAdenovirus Type 21\u2014Associated Acute Flaccid Paralysis during an Outbreak of Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Sarawak, Malaysia,\u201d <em>Clinical Infectious Diseases<\/em> 36, no. 5 (March 1, 2003): 550\u201359, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/367648.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Ryan Cross, \u201cThe Redemption of James Wilson, Gene Therapy Pioneer,\u201d Chemical &amp; Engineering News, September 12, 2019, https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/business\/The-redemption-of-James-Wilson-gene-therapy-pioneer\/97\/i36.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Lev Facher, \u201cPharma Is Showering Congress with Cash, Even amid Coronavirus,\u201d <em>STAT<\/em> (blog), August 10, 2020, https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/feature\/prescription-politics\/prescription-politics\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Jackie Rosenhek, \u201cSafe Smallpox Inoculations,\u201d Doctor\u2019s Review, February 2005, http:\/\/www.doctorsreview.com\/history\/feb05-history\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> LaShyra Nolen, \u201cThe Slave Who Helped Boston Battle Smallpox,\u201d Undark Magazine, April 2, 2020, https:\/\/undark.org\/2020\/04\/02\/slave-smallpox-onesimus\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Eve Watling, \u201cTwo Hundred Years of Anti-Vaxxers, from \u2018cowpox Face\u2019 to Autism Claims,\u201d <em>Newsweek<\/em>, March 13, 2019, https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/history-anti-vaxxers-vaccination-1358403.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Jennifer Reich, \u201cHow Anti-Vaxxers Are Thinking about a Covid-19 Vaccine,\u201d Vox, July 28, 2020, https:\/\/www.vox.com\/first-person\/2020\/7\/28\/21337621\/coronavirus-covid-19-vaccine-anti-vaxxer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Caleb Ecarma, \u201cTrump\u2019s Sober New COVID Tone Involves Pushing Conspiracies From \u2018Astral Sex\u2019 Doctor,\u201d Vanity Fair, July 28, 2020, https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2020\/07\/trump-sober-new-covid-tone-involves-stella-immanuel-conspiracies; Will Sommer, \u201cTrump\u2019s New COVID Doctor Says Sex With Demons Makes You Sick,\u201d <em>The Daily Beast<\/em>, July 28, 2020, sec. politics, https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/stella-immanuel-trumps-new-covid-doctor-believes-in-alien-dna-demon-sperm-and-hydroxychloroquine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Robert Costa and Philip Rucker, \u201cWoodward Book: Trump Says He Knew Coronavirus Was \u2018Deadly\u2019 and Worse than the Flu While Intentionally Misleading Americans,\u201d <em>Washington Post<\/em>, September 9, 2020, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/bob-woodward-rage-book-trump\/2020\/09\/09\/0368fe3c-efd2-11ea-b4bc-3a2098fc73d4_story.html.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> E Jean Carroll, E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump, No. NYSCEF 113 (United States District Court Southern District of New York September 8, 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Carroll.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> David R. Lurie, \u201cBill Barr\u2019s New Fix: Trump Smeared His Rape Accuser, E. Jean Carroll, in His \u2018Official Capacity,\u2019\u201d <em>The Daily Beast<\/em>, September 9, 2020, sec. politics, https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/bill-barrs-new-fix-trump-smeared-his-rape-accuser-e-jean-carroll-in-his-official-capacity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Matthew Chapman, \u201cTrump \u2018Fixer\u2019 Barr Has \u2018Devastated\u2019 the Justice Department and It Will Take Years to Repair the Damage: Report,\u201d Rawstory, August 1, 2020, https:\/\/www.rawstory.com\/2020\/08\/trump-fixer-barr-has-devastated-the-justice-department-and-it-will-take-years-to-repair-the-damage-report\/; James Risen, \u201cSenate Acquittal Gave Trump a Blank Check. With Roger Stone\u2019s Sentencing, the President\u2019s Crime Syndicate Is Cashing In.,\u201d <em>The Intercept<\/em> (blog), February 13, 2020, https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2020\/02\/13\/william-barr-roger-stone-trump\/.<\/span><br>[\/read_more]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94a6a6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94a6a6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e7e6c4\" data-id=\"0e7e6c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65376b elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c65376b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tImages\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4bd859 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"a4bd859\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34d910a\" data-id=\"34d910a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-667b71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"667b71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;grow&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;justified&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:301,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;description&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ideal_row_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-03-at-3.46.20-PM.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"667b71e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Holiday Farm Fire\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"KVAL News Staff. \u201cHoliday Farm Fire East of Springfield Burns Area Nearly 4 Times the Size of Eugene.\u201d KVAL, September 9, 2020. https:\/\/kval.com\/news\/local\/holiday-farm-fire-east-of-springfield-has-burned-over-100k-acres-since-monday-night.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzMxMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FkaGMubGliLnVhLmVkdVwvcGFuZGVtaWNib29rXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wNlwvU2NyZWVuLVNob3QtMjAyMS0wNi0wMy1hdC0zLjQ2LjIwLVBNLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY2N2I3MWUifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-03-at-3.46.20-PM.png\" data-width=\"740\" data-height=\"551\" aria-label=\"A firefighter fights a fire in Springfield, Oregon\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFirefighters helped 46 people escape the evacuation zone Tuesday afternoon as the Holiday Farm Fire in Oregon swept through the McKenzie River drainage.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKVAL News Staff. \u201cHoliday Farm Fire East of Springfield Burns Area Nearly 4 Times the Size of Eugene.\u201d KVAL, September 9, 2020. https:\/\/kval.com\/news\/local\/holiday-farm-fire-east-of-springfield-has-burned-over-100k-acres-since-monday-night.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tweet-from-brian-stelter.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"667b71e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Tweet from Brian Stelter\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Brian Stelter. \u201cThis Is President Trump on Tape, on February 7, Saying That the Coronavirus Is \u2018More Deadly than Your \u2013 You Know, Your, Even Your Strenuous Flus.\u2019 But He Minimized the Threat in Public. On February 26, He Told the Public \u2018I Think That\u2019s a Problem That\u2019s Going to Go Away.\u2019 Https:\/\/T.Co\/TOHTpqYtvZ.\u201d Tweet. @brianstelter (blog), September 9, 2020. https:\/\/twitter.com\/brianstelter\/status\/1303727882523602946.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzMxNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FkaGMubGliLnVhLmVkdVwvcGFuZGVtaWNib29rXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wNlwvdHdlZXQtZnJvbS1icmlhbi1zdGVsdGVyLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY2N2I3MWUifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tweet-from-brian-stelter.png\" data-width=\"540\" data-height=\"536\" aria-label=\"Tweet from Brian Stelter\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTweet from Brian Stelter\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrian Stelter. \u201cThis Is President Trump on Tape, on February 7, Saying That the Coronavirus Is \u2018More Deadly than Your \u2013 You Know, Your, Even Your Strenuous Flus.\u2019 But He Minimized the Threat in Public. On February 26, He Told the Public \u2018I Think That\u2019s a Problem That\u2019s Going to Go Away.\u2019 Https:\/\/T.Co\/TOHTpqYtvZ.\u201d Tweet. @brianstelter (blog), September 9, 2020. https:\/\/twitter.com\/brianstelter\/status\/1303727882523602946.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1ec3ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1ec3ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2e7530\" data-id=\"c2e7530\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2cb0a2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e2cb0a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tVideo\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8bc16d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8bc16d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17a6d45\" data-id=\"17a6d45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f42ca4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"9f42ca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/woodward.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0868637 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0868637\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is President Trump on tape, on February 7, saying that the coronavirus is &#8220;more deadly than your \u2013 you know, your, even your strenuous flus.&#8221; But he minimized the threat in public. <span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Brian Stelter. \u201cThis Is President Trump on Tape, on February 7, Saying That the Coronavirus Is \u2018More Deadly than Your \u2013 You Know, Your, Even Your Strenuous Flus.\u2019 But He Minimized the Threat in Public. On February 26, He Told the Public \u2018I Think That\u2019s a Problem That\u2019s Going to Go Away.\u2019 Https:\/\/T.Co\/TOHTpqYtvZ.\u201d Tweet. <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">@brianstelter<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> (blog), September 9, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/brianstelter\/status\/1303727882523602946\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/brianstelter\/status\/1303727882523602946<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e44484c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e44484c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9faafc9\" data-id=\"9faafc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d45c9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"5d45c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/e-CFgMvHfu8&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70de596 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70de596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Erik Sandoval, &#8220;AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine trial in Orlando put on hold,&#8221; WKMG News 6 ClickOrlando, September 9, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/e-CFgMvHfu8\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/e-CFgMvHfu8<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f42df2c\" data-id=\"f42df2c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc973e elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"6bc973e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/Us-iTDuq_9c&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd2580a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd2580a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meg Tirrell, &#8220;Could AstraZeneca&#8217;s pause on Covid-19 vaccine trial impact other trials?,&#8221; CNBC Squawk Box, September 9, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Us-iTDuq_9c\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Us-iTDuq_9c<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29fc1a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29fc1a7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f77c496\" data-id=\"f77c496\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a3913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"45a3913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/roLRvN4W2XI&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef1a666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef1a666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;California wildfires evening update,&#8221; ABC 10 Sacramento, September 9, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/roLRvN4W2XI\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/roLRvN4W2XI<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9d438f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9d438f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e055375\" data-id=\"e055375\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95940e4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"95940e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDocuments\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-893fbc5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"893fbc5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e48e5f\" data-id=\"7e48e5f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c248d elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"d1c248d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Costa-and-Rucker-2020-Woodward-book-Trump-says-he-knew-coronavirus-was-.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-250c06b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"250c06b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Costa, Robert, and Philip Rucker. \u201cWoodward Book: Trump Says He Knew Coronavirus Was \u2018Deadly\u2019 and Worse than the Flu While Intentionally Misleading Americans.\u201d <i>Washington Post<\/i>, September 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/bob-woodward-rage-book-trump\/2020\/09\/09\/0368fe3c-efd2-11ea-b4bc-3a2098fc73d4_story.html\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/bob-woodward-rage-book-trump\/2020\/09\/09\/0368fe3c-efd2-11ea-b4bc-3a2098fc73d4_story.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-084eabf\" data-id=\"084eabf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15b810 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"e15b810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/AMA-2020-COVID-19-policy-recommendations-for-OUD-pain-har.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f01743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f01743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">AMA. \u201cCOVID-19 Policy Recommendations for OUD, Pain, Harm Reduction.\u201d American Medical Association, September 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/delivering-care\/public-health\/covid-19-policy-recommendations-oud-pain-harm-reduction\">https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/delivering-care\/public-health\/covid-19-policy-recommendations-oud-pain-harm-reduction<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b53dd38\" data-id=\"b53dd38\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa80703 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"fa80703\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Feuerstein-2020-AstraZeneca-CEO-says-participant-had-neurological-.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b17e415 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b17e415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Feuerstein, Adam. \u201cAstraZeneca CEO Says Participant Had Neurological Symptoms, Could Be Discharged Today.\u201d <i>STAT<\/i> (blog), September 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/09\/09\/astrazeneca-covid19-vaccine-trial-hold-patient-report\/\">https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/09\/09\/astrazeneca-covid19-vaccine-trial-hold-patient-report\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a61e042 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a61e042\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ffd2f8\" data-id=\"0ffd2f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6c12a elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"2f6c12a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Kavanaugh-2020-Holiday-Farm-fire-ravages-Oregon-towns-premier-ou.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ed486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53ed486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon. \u201cHoliday Farm Fire Ravages Oregon Towns, Premier Outdoor Playground near Eugene: \u2018Catastrophic Damage.\u2019\u201d oregonlive, September 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregonlive.com\/news\/2020\/09\/holiday-farm-fire-ravages-oregon-towns-premier-outdoor-playground-near-eugene-catastrophic-damage.html\">https:\/\/www.oregonlive.com\/news\/2020\/09\/holiday-farm-fire-ravages-oregon-towns-premier-outdoor-playground-near-eugene-catastrophic-damage.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f70270\" data-id=\"2f70270\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf05c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"2bf05c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Yong-2020-America-Is-Trapped-in-a-Pandemic-Spiral.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3e0f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a3e0f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Yong, Ed. \u201cAmerica Is Trapped in a Pandemic Spiral.\u201d <i>The Atlantic<\/i>, September 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/09\/pandemic-intuition-nightmare-spiral-winter\/616204\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/09\/pandemic-intuition-nightmare-spiral-winter\/616204\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10f39a6\" data-id=\"10f39a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3af30c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3af30c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f134eb8\" data-id=\"f134eb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c780ca elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9c780ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tSocial Media\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7eb8e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7eb8e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f0a85e\" data-id=\"4f0a85e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e51e5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e51e5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">If Oxford University&#8217;s vaccine proves effective against covid-19, AstraZeneca, a British pharmaceutical company, have said that making each dose would cost about as much as a cup of coffee. From July <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/k48XUWpkpd\">https:\/\/t.co\/k48XUWpkpd<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 The Economist (@TheEconomist) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TheEconomist\/status\/1290276745367584774?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 3, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Yesterday <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/NIH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#NIH<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NIAIDNews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NIAIDNews<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AstraZeneca?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@AstraZeneca<\/a> announced the launch of a Phase 3 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/clinicaltrial?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#clinicaltrial<\/a> for <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/COVID19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#COVID19<\/a> vaccine candidate AZD1222. NIH is supporting several vaccine trials since more than one may be needed. We have all hands on deck. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/cA88mox8HP\">https:\/\/t.co\/cA88mox8HP<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Francis S. Collins (@NIHDirector) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NIHDirector\/status\/1300742317297618945?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Apparently the individual w\/ the adverse event has a transverse myelitis, a neurologic condition which can result from infections or an immune system disorder. The adenovirus component of the vaccine may have been a trigger <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/unZ03Ywq7E\">https:\/\/t.co\/unZ03Ywq7E<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/oxhXXW5M7e\">pic.twitter.com\/oxhXXW5M7e<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Eric Topol (@EricTopol) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EricTopol\/status\/1303508367621550080?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 9, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Early data for the Russian adenovirus vector <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/SARSCoV2?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#SARSCoV2<\/a> vaccine published today <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TheLancet?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@TheLancet<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/08gxfqVd4Y\">https:\/\/t.co\/08gxfqVd4Y<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Az6XHOCEXF\">https:\/\/t.co\/Az6XHOCEXF<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/naorbz?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@naorbz<\/a>\nN=76, no control group, not randomized\nThere&#8217;s a planned Phase 3 trial of 40,000 participants\nYet it is &#8220;approved&#8221; in Russia <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/0FJrKE4kMV\">pic.twitter.com\/0FJrKE4kMV<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Eric Topol (@EricTopol) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EricTopol\/status\/1301906683090747392?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 4, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9670ee7\" data-id=\"9670ee7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06df81f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06df81f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Nine pharmaceutical companies, including Pfizer, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline and JNJ, today pledging to only seek approval for Covid-19 vaccines that have shown to be *safe and effective.* Maybe this will squelch the not-so-subtle scare tactics being deployed by Biden\/Harris.<\/p>\n\u2014 Dagen McDowell (@dagenmcdowell) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dagenmcdowell\/status\/1303284723389730816?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 8, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">5 Vaccines Coming Within 2020<\/p>\nAstraZeneca\/Oxford\nModerna\/NIH\nPfizer\nJ\/J\nCanSino\n\nAll 5 are in phase 3, being tested on 1000s of volunteers in various countries.All expected to be approved in 2020 if safe\n\nMost vaccines will be available in 2021 though <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/sFFywJX1ci\">pic.twitter.com\/sFFywJX1ci<\/a>\n\n\u2014 Faheem Younus, MD (@FaheemYounus) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FaheemYounus\/status\/1302935793204424704?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 7, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Breaking: Bob Woodward book &#39;Rage:&#39; Trump admits to concealing true threat of coronavirus.<br><br>In a series of taped interviews with Woodward, Trump revealed that he had a surprising level of detail about the threat of the virus earlier than previously known.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/xPoFn3ceu5\">https:\/\/t.co\/xPoFn3ceu5<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/sqSz48rXxd\">pic.twitter.com\/sqSz48rXxd<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Jersey Craig (@Jersey_Craig) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Jersey_Craig\/status\/1303726571329646597?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 9, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Trump in newly surfaced audio: &#39;I wanted to always play [the coronavirus] down. I still like playing it down&#39; (March 19)<br><br>CNN has obtained Bob Woodward&#39;s new book &#39;Rage&#39; in which the president admits he was hiding the truth about COVID-19 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/vmgVfa2wTb\">https:\/\/t.co\/vmgVfa2wTb<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/6LDtnOzpMu\">pic.twitter.com\/6LDtnOzpMu<\/a><\/p>&mdash; NowThis (@nowthisnews) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nowthisnews\/status\/1303733643853135880?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 9, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-637d1f7\" data-id=\"637d1f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58f579d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58f579d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Dr. Fauci claims to be working to help the American people, yet he won&#39;t even meet with our President <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@realDonaldTrump<\/a>. Maybe it&#39;s time we <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/DumpFauci?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#DumpFauci<\/a> and replace him with a credible doctor like <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/stella_immanuel?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@stella_immanuel<\/a> who shares the truth about <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/hydroxychloroquine?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#hydroxychloroquine<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/afDPtaoQHT\">pic.twitter.com\/afDPtaoQHT<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Omar Navarro (@RealOmarNavarro) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RealOmarNavarro\/status\/1294054681476358144?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 13, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">HCQ is safe. Period. <br><br>According to these respected physicians. <br><br>Trump is taking it, so if it\u2019s safe enough for the president, why not for you?<br><br> Dr\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/stella_immanuel?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@stella_immanuel<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drsimonegold?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@drsimonegold<\/a> &amp; more speak out!<br><br>Find my banned interviews @ <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8LmXT6gr4A\">https:\/\/t.co\/8LmXT6gr4A<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/AS4EiYxVf5\">pic.twitter.com\/AS4EiYxVf5<\/a><\/p>&mdash; ELIJAH SCHAFFER (@ElijahSchaffer) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ElijahSchaffer\/status\/1291139958607089670?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 5, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Dr. Stella Immanuel (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/stella_immanuel?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@stella_immanuel<\/a>) was threatened by the Texas State Medical Board for advocating for &amp; prescribing HCQ. <br><br>HCQ is a safe, FDA approved medication for 65 years. It\u2019s outrageous there was ever an investigation.<br><br>Glad to see the case dismissed. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/HCQWorks?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#HCQWorks<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/QLS6qKRsCz\">pic.twitter.com\/QLS6qKRsCz<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Dr. Simone Gold (@drsimonegold) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drsimonegold\/status\/1301206037177851905?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 2, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Stella Immanuel, Trump\u2019s New Favorite COVID-19 Doctor, Believes in Alien DNA, Demon Sperm, and Hydroxychloroquine <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/PjYcMBvCrU\">https:\/\/t.co\/PjYcMBvCrU<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Kathryn Watson (@kathrynw5) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kathrynw5\/status\/1288113701837365248?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 28, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd0f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd0f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d590c9\" data-id=\"7d590c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be62e59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be62e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Links\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73307ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73307ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cb918a\" data-id=\"3cb918a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c57f404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c57f404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Kavi, Aishvarya. \u201c5 Takeaways From \u2018Rage,\u2019 Bob Woodward\u2019s New Book About Trump.\u201d <i>The New York Times<\/i>, September 9, 2020, sec. U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/09\/us\/politics\/woodward-trump-rage-takeaways.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/09\/us\/politics\/woodward-trump-rage-takeaways.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/li><li><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Lurie, David R. \u201cBill Barr\u2019s New Fix: Trump Smeared His Rape Accuser, E. Jean Carroll, in His \u2018Official Capacity.\u2019\u201d <i>The Daily Beast<\/i>, September 9, 2020, sec. politics. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/bill-barrs-new-fix-trump-smeared-his-rape-accuser-e-jean-carroll-in-his-official-capacity\">https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/bill-barrs-new-fix-trump-smeared-his-rape-accuser-e-jean-carroll-in-his-official-capacity<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/li><li><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">National Center for Health Statistics. \u201cExcess Deaths Associated with COVID-19.\u201d Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, September 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nvss\/vsrr\/covid19\/excess_deaths.htm\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nvss\/vsrr\/covid19\/excess_deaths.htm<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wednesday, September 9 US Cases 6.36 millionUS Deaths 191,062 Sep 9: The White House blocks a draft CDC order requiring all passengers and employees to wear masks on public transportation. Emails obtained by POLITICO show Paul Alexander\u2014a senior adviser to Michael Caputo, HHS assistant secretary for public affairs\u2014ordering press officers and others at the National &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/09-09\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;09-09&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[9],"class_list":["post-5974","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5974"}],"version-history":[{"count":76,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19328,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5974\/revisions\/19328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=5974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}