{"id":6431,"date":"2020-06-26T03:52:44","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T03:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/?page_id=6431"},"modified":"2021-11-12T20:58:35","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T20:58:35","slug":"06-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/06-26\/","title":{"rendered":"06-26"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6431\" class=\"elementor elementor-6431\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9460d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9460d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27fff99\" data-id=\"27fff99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44c513f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44c513f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e1128b\" data-id=\"3e1128b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Friday, June 26<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c0dee4\" data-id=\"6c0dee4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d29f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b5d29f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus-data?country=~USA#cases-and-deaths\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">US Cases 2.47 million<br>US Deaths 125,848<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe1bf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fe1bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jun 25: The United States confirms more than two million cases of COVID-19, but the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a class=\"polaris__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-usa-cases\/coronavirus-may-have-infected-10-times-more-americans-than-reported-cdc-says-idUSKBN23W2PU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">true number might be about ten times higher<\/a>,<\/span> the CDC says. &#8220;Our best estimate right now is that for every case that&#8217;s reported, there actually are 10 other infections,&#8221; says Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u00a0 Polls show that Biden is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/25\/upshot\/poll-2020-biden-battlegrounds.html\">leading<\/a> <\/span>in the polls in 6 battleground states.\u00a0 The House of Representatives <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a class=\"polaris__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/06\/25\/police-reform-plan-house-339691\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passes a police overhaul bill named for George Floyd<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>that would ban chokeholds, prohibit some no-knock warrants, and create a national database to track officer misconduct. Republicans in the Senate signal no cooperation.<\/p><p>Jun 26: For the first time in 2 months, the White House Coronavirus Task Force\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/newsroom\/pence-touts-covid19-progress-while-task-force-highlights-growing-number-of-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">holds a briefing<\/a><\/span>. The focus of the discussion is the rising number of cases and growing positive test rate in some states. As cases rise, Texas and Florida both decide to halt business and public space reopenings as each state records growing numbers of cases. Whole Foods workers are sent home for wearing Black Lives Matter face masks.*<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d240ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d240ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0f50ea\" data-id=\"d0f50ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9a022c elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b9a022c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrom the cutting room floor...\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f48cf4a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f48cf4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71bfd9d\" data-id=\"71bfd9d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d28da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52d28da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">The pushback against mask wearing continues unabated. I should not be surprised. Na\u00efvely, I thought this second wave of infections would change people&#8217;s minds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">The vociferousness of rejecting masks to keep oneself and one&#8217;s friends and family from being exposed to illness seems to be unique to this nation, although not to this time. During the 1918-1919 influenza epidemic, for instance, the American Red Cross labeled any anti-masker a &#8220;dangerous slacker.\u201d And it seems that, for the most part, people complied with mask-wearing laws. However, there were groups like the 4,000-5,000 strong Anti-Mask League in San Francisco. Members from the business community, much like now, claimed that masks would hurt commerce and slow economic recovery. Given that the pandemic happened at the height of the first Red Scare, others declared that the laws represented a slippery slope toward communism, something that also seems to be bubbling up again though we are, unbelievably, decades after the end of the Cold War specter of communism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Current arguments against mask-wearing undoubtedly borrow from these old tropes, but there are some worrying differences. People in many more locations seem to be opposing even masks now, as well as social-distancing, business and school closures, like before.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">I am actually, at this moment, stuck in an collective argument with an anti-masker on my neighborhood email listserv and am astonished to see how he lays out his argument, how little any appeal to a common good seems to matter to him, and what these posts might portend about the state of our nation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">First, he argues that mask wearing is medically unsafe:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">They are literally trying to poison us to death with our own CO2. Very dangerous for our city. They&#8217;ve gotten their &#8220;science&#8221; worshippers on the mask train and they want it everywhere all the time. Every man, woman, and child must show their submission.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">I and others respond that there is no risk of being poisoned by your own CO2, that medical professionals wear masks all day with no adverse health effects, and that the dismissal of scientific evidence in America is reflective of a deep crisis in our society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Next, he makes the argument that keeping the masks off would build herd immunity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">The Dean of Disability Services at our University (who happens to live in this neighborhood) replies that herd immunity only works if it is done safely, while reducing the risk of infection to those who will die from the virus. He reminds his interlocutor that allowing a disease to simply spread unchecked, unresisted, unmanaged can be catastrophic, which is why we as an American society did not let that happen during the Polio pandemic of the 1950s. \u201cThe price in terms of death was far too high,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Another neighbor steps in to make the point that we need to wear the masks so that the schools can reopen and our kids can be safe. The anti-masker responds with a triple argument. First, that the \u201ckids can\u2019t get sick.\u201d Second, that \u201cit\u2019s God\u2019s Will.\u201d And third, that the whole pandemic is a \u201cliberal conspiracy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">JJ and Jet [the anti-masker&#8217;s children] will be fine. Trump said at his Tulsa rally that kids have very strong immune systems that protects from the virus. That is why it is safe to open school in the fall. Have faith in the Lord to protect you, don&#8217;t live in fear! I trust our God and he placed Trump here at this time to protect us&#8230; The American people are being controlled by the one world order groups and the billionaires in the left wing media. And we have swallowed it hook, line and sinker. We are not guaranteed one day on this earth. I say we should put our faith in the almighty instead of some self serving politicians and their controlling elites. Promotion of Fear. Promotion of Helplessness. Posing Government as a &#8216;Savior&#8217; greater than God. Calls for global government. I have great faith the Lord will protect his believers from this virus IF YOU TRUST him. We are not in control but he is!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">In the next comment, when a healthcare provider who works at a clinic just down the street writes of the overflowing ICU at the city hospital, he replies,<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">You have probably just seen bad cases flu and pneumonia. I have never witnessed anyone with this disease. Sorry you have been misled by the liberal mainstream media. It happens&#8230; It is matter of freedom. If someone feels that they are in an at risk category then I feel they should wear a mask but if others feel like the shouldn\u2019t then I think they have that right. Mandating that to me is like doing away with the bill of rights <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[sic]<\/span> which for some of you would probably think that\u2019s a good idea. Haven\u2019t y\u2019all had enough of this?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">In the place of scientific expertise, this person cites Trump as an authority ordained by God. He sees mask-wearing as a part of a larger liberal hoax constructed to control the population (to do what, exactly?).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Perhaps most riveting is the profound nihilism of this person who is likewise urging the rest of us toward some sort of faith. There is a resignation here to the inevitability of death and to all our sound and fury signifying nothing. No &#8220;love your neighbor as yourself&#8221; appears anywhere in here. This could have been a treatise by Schopenhauer if it were written with a better sense of irony.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Perhaps, on some deep level, people like this already feel like puppets on strings. They&#8217;re angry at a world that doesn\u2019t make sense anymore, in which they don&#8217;t feel like they have enough power. They say they are resigned to the decisions of a higher power, whether that is the Judeo-Christian-Capitalist God or his erstwhile emissary, Donald J. Trump. But 122,000 people have died. These were good people who all sat at the center of their own life\u2019s drama, who were forced to face death alone and scared, whose families are now broken. They had holidays and laughter and beautiful sunsets still to see. Their deaths were unnecessary, tragic, preventable. I cannot accept this callousness would be blessed by the same loving God this individual purports to follow. Sounds more like someone just doesn&#8217;t give a crap about the rest of us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Locally, it seems like our leaders are starting to take the steps that our federal government refused. Last week, in Montgomery, Alabama, when the city council voted against a mask ordinance, the Mayor eventually decided to pass it as an executive order. Today, as Florida reports 9,000(?!) new cases in the last 24 hours, the state\u2019s famously conservative Republican governor has issued an executive order reinstating restrictions on bars, restaurants, and outdoor activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">[\/read_more]<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94a6a6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94a6a6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e7e6c4\" data-id=\"0e7e6c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65376b elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c65376b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tImages\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4bd859 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"a4bd859\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34d910a\" data-id=\"34d910a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-667b71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"667b71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;grow&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;description&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Anti-Mask-League-San-Francisco-1919-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"667b71e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Anti-Mask League San Francisco 1919\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Clipped from\nThe San Francisco Examiner\nSan Francisco, California\n26 Jan 1919, Sun  \u2022  Page 12 https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/clip\/49095392\/anti-mask-league\/\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njk0OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FkaGMubGliLnVhLmVkdVwvcGFuZGVtaWNib29rXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wNlwvQW50aS1NYXNrLUxlYWd1ZS1TYW4tRnJhbmNpc2NvLTE5MTktc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY2N2I3MWUifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Anti-Mask-League-San-Francisco-1919-202x1024.jpg\" data-width=\"202\" data-height=\"1024\" aria-label=\"1919 newspaper article showing death tolls in San Francisco\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSan Francisco Examiner report of Anti-mask league.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClipped from\nThe San Francisco Examiner\nSan Francisco, California\n26 Jan 1919, Sun  \u2022  Page 12 https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/clip\/49095392\/anti-mask-league\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/06-19_flu-san-fran-exlarge-169.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"667b71e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"06-19_Mask Mandate San Francisco 1918\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njk1MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FkaGMubGliLnVhLmVkdVwvcGFuZGVtaWNib29rXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wNlwvMDYtMTlfZmx1LXNhbi1mcmFuLWV4bGFyZ2UtMTY5LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY2N2I3MWUifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/06-19_flu-san-fran-exlarge-169.jpg\" data-width=\"740\" data-height=\"416\" aria-label=\"Article about mask wearing mandate 1918\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMask mandate article in the San Francisco Chronicle on October 25, 1918\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db50dc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db50dc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-873f119\" data-id=\"873f119\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77cd800 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"77cd800\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tVideos\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c34c60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c34c60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-337109c\" data-id=\"337109c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb62b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"efb62b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/EeQEzIXT8cE&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9154e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9154e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Refusal to wear face masks triggers crackdowns,&#8221; Good Morning America, ABC, June 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EeQEzIXT8cE\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/EeQEzIXT8cE<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6916cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6916cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8983be1\" data-id=\"8983be1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffea292 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ffea292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDocuments\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7216113 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7216113\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee54bf7\" data-id=\"ee54bf7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b7f6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0b7f6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">*If the pdf thumbnails are not appearing, please reload the page.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe71ca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe71ca9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1033da\" data-id=\"c1033da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d53d86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"6d53d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Francisco-and-Hunt-BRIEF-FOR-THE-FEDERAL-RESPONDENTS.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480752b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"480752b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Francisco, Noel J, and Joseph H Hunt. <em>California et al. v. Texas et al.<\/em> &amp; <em>Texas et al. v. California et al.<\/em>, No. 19-840 &amp; 19-1019 (Supreme Court of the United States June 25, 2020).<br \/>https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/19\/19-840\/146406\/20200625205555069_19-840bsUnitedStates.pdf<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8c5991\" data-id=\"c8c5991\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dca3e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"4dca3e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/06-26_Trump-administration-asks-Supreme-Court-to-end-ACA-as-COVID-19-cases_HealthCare-Finance.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c65d2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c65d2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Legasse, Jeff. \u201cTrump Administration Asks Supreme Court to End Affordable Care Act as COVID-19 Cases Rise.\u201d Healthcare Finance News, June 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcarefinancenews.com\/news\/trump-administration-asks-supreme-court-end-affordable-care-act-covid-19-cases-rise\">https:\/\/www.healthcarefinancenews.com\/news\/trump-administration-asks-supreme-court-end-affordable-care-act-covid-19-cases-rise<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2eeac93\" data-id=\"2eeac93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-060d062 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"060d062\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/06-26_Isnt-a-Coronavirus-\u2018Second-Wave_White-House.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d495df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d495df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Pence, Michael R. \u201cThere Isn\u2019t a Coronavirus \u2018Second Wave.\u2019\u201d The White House, June 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/articles\/vice-president-mike-pence-op-ed-isnt-coronavirus-second-wave\/\">https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/articles\/vice-president-mike-pence-op-ed-isnt-coronavirus-second-wave\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d39e689 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d39e689\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac22397\" data-id=\"ac22397\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0786292 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"0786292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Dorsett-2020-Point-of-no-return-COVID-19-and-the-U.S.-healthca.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1caa8bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1caa8bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Dorsett, Maia. \u201cPoint of No Return: COVID-19 and the U.S. Healthcare System: An Emergency Physician\u2019s Perspective.\u201d <i>Science Advances<\/i> 6, no. 26 (June 26, 2020): eabc5354. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abc5354\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abc5354<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3d09dc\" data-id=\"d3d09dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-842fd31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"842fd31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/06-26_Co-founder-of-ReOpen-Maryland-says-he-has-COVID-19_Capital-Gazette.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d61ba9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d61ba9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Hutzell, Rick. \u201cCo-Founder of ReOpen Maryland Says He Has COVID-19, but Won\u2019t Help Contact Tracing Efforts.\u201d <em>Capital Gazette<\/em> [Annapolis, MD], June 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalgazette.com\/coronavirus\/ac-cn-tim-walters-coronavirus-20200626-5l3epvbptng4dn4ys5btb5zika-story.html\">https:\/\/www.capitalgazette.com\/coronavirus\/ac-cn-tim-walters-coronavirus-20200626-5l3epvbptng4dn4ys5btb5zika-story.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1576fc9\" data-id=\"1576fc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23d88fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"23d88fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/06-26_It-was-like-a-hunt-to-them_Phoenix-New-Times.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e1126e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e1126e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Kelety, Josh. \u201c\u2018It Was Like a Hunt to Them\u2019: Lawsuits Filed Over Phoenix Cops\u2019 Protest Crackdown.\u201d <em>Phoenix New Times<\/em>, June 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixnewtimes.com\/news\/floyd-protests-lawsuits-filed-over-phoenix-cops-crackdown-broken-arm-11477443\">https:\/\/www.phoenixnewtimes.com\/news\/floyd-protests-lawsuits-filed-over-phoenix-cops-crackdown-broken-arm-11477443<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb82488 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb82488\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f7b7f8\" data-id=\"1f7b7f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67fb47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"e67fb47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/06-26_Executive-Order-on-Protecting-American-Monuments-Memorials-and-Statues_White-House.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82be403 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82be403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">The White House. \u201cExecutive Order on Protecting American Monuments, Memorials, and Statues and Combating Recent Criminal Violence.\u201d The White House, June 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/executive-order-protecting-american-monuments-memorials-statues-combating-recent-criminal-violence\/\">https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/executive-order-protecting-american-monuments-memorials-statues-combating-recent-criminal-violence\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-921bc91\" data-id=\"921bc91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76aab5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"76aab5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/06-29_Its-not-only-about-social-distancing_-the-importance-of-airborne-spread_DocJon.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a95b0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a95b0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Fluxman, Dr Jonathan. \u201cIts Not Only about Social Distancing: The Importance of Airborne Spread of Covid-19.\u201d Docjon.org, June 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docjon.org\/post\/its-not-only-about-social-distancing-the-importance-of-aerosol-spread-of-covid-19\">https:\/\/www.docjon.org\/post\/its-not-only-about-social-distancing-the-importance-of-aerosol-spread-of-covid-19<\/a>. [Europeans grasped the importance of masks and ventilation before the US]<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5719187 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5719187\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf8e67c\" data-id=\"cf8e67c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd7cf81 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bd7cf81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional social media\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-916ef7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"916ef7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc15f88\" data-id=\"cc15f88\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-384e470 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"384e470\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">THREAD &#8211; History doesn&#8217;t repeat itself, but it rhymes: a thread about the **Anti-Mask League** of 1919.<\/p>\nI&#8217;m not kidding I went HAM researching this\n\nSo, starting in Sept 2018 San Francisco suffered from Spanish Flu pandemic.\n\nInitial mask wearing was good &#8212; around 80 percent\n\n\u2014 Tim Mak (@timkmak) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/timkmak\/status\/1251936242834563073?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 19, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Media avoids the obvious followup: \u201cUnder what legal authority could Biden issue a mandatory mask-wearing mandate? And what\u2019s the penalty for those who refuse?\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/sZ2NDgXxzT\">https:\/\/t.co\/sZ2NDgXxzT<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Laura Ingraham (@IngrahamAngle) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IngrahamAngle\/status\/1276565842407428098?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Took a lap through the Arts District to see how Day 1 of the mask mandate was going. This sign got a giggle from me. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/wdn5yWlluU\">pic.twitter.com\/wdn5yWlluU<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Janna Karel (@jannainprogress) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jannainprogress\/status\/1276633527220441088?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">NEW:\n.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/betterutah?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@betterutah<\/a> calls for Piute County councilman .<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/darinbushman?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@darinbushman<\/a> to resign after he compared the no mask mandate to Hitler. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/OdrhZDAVvD\">pic.twitter.com\/OdrhZDAVvD<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Jim Spiewak (@JimSpiewak) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JimSpiewak\/status\/1276549496831270913?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Fake &#8216;face mask exempt&#8217; cards encourage people to claim disability to avoid Washington&#8217;s mask mandate <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JEEkakVENt\">https:\/\/t.co\/JEEkakVENt<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 KING 5 News (@KING5Seattle) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KING5Seattle\/status\/1276592082543685634?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">12 sheriffs say their offices will NOT be enforcing N.C. mask mandate. Those counties include: Catawba, Gaston, Burke, Iredell, Halifax, Bladen, Columbus, Sampson, Union, Stanly, Craven, Beaufort and Pitt.<br><br>They should all be fired. \ud83d\ude37 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/I68RdBUcBT\">https:\/\/t.co\/I68RdBUcBT<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Julie Stanton \ud83d\ude4b\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2640\ufe0f\u2600\ufe0f\ud83d\udc99\ud83d\udd25\ud83c\udf0a (@Seamuskitty) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Seamuskitty\/status\/1276563174129614848?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-87f0d17\" data-id=\"87f0d17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f127830 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f127830\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Nevada &#8211; Washoe County Sheriff&#8217;s dpt. will NOT be enforcing the Governor&#8217;s mask mandate!<\/p>\nThanks for the info <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SavannahFairfi1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SavannahFairfi1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/UnmaskNevada?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#UnmaskNevada<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/PS3O7LoBQ6\">pic.twitter.com\/PS3O7LoBQ6<\/a>\n\n\u2014 NvPatriot\ud83d\udca5 (@Nvpatriot2) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Nvpatriot2\/status\/1276573048208887809?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\u2018I don\u2019t wear a mask for the same reason I don\u2019t wear underwear: Things gotta breathe\u2019 \u2014 These Floridians warned of satanism, death, and pedophilia over a mask mandate <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/C1wJjyZuop\">pic.twitter.com\/C1wJjyZuop<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 NowThis (@nowthisnews) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nowthisnews\/status\/1276639625608495104?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">I don\u2019t understand why my fellow conservatives are opposed to mask-wearing mandates. They would help ensure that significant chunks of the economy remain open\u2014which is key!<\/p>\nAs a conservative, I\u2019ll take the mask mandate every time if it helps save lives and small businesses.\n\n\u2014 Heath Mayo (@HeathMayo) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/HeathMayo\/status\/1276660080801468416?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Welcome to the Las Vegas Strip, day one of Nevada&#8217;s mask mandate. Paris is handing out masks at the entrances, either via security guard or mask dispenser. Based on My Very Scientific Estimations, I&#8217;d say roughly 90 percent of people inside the casino are properly wearing masks <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/k9LqT1ukpZ\">pic.twitter.com\/k9LqT1ukpZ<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 mike shoro (@mike_shoro) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mike_shoro\/status\/1276647375222632454?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">BREAKING: Anchorage Mayor Ethan Berkowitz issues mask mandate applying to indoor public spaces, effective Monday morning. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/w4EOBl9dUg\">https:\/\/t.co\/w4EOBl9dUg<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Anchorage Daily News (@adndotcom) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adndotcom\/status\/1276613102671282178?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26b8cf2\" data-id=\"26b8cf2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c3bfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45c3bfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">It&#8217;s 5:00. North Carolina&#8217;s mask mandate is in effect <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8SR0JXaz9f\">pic.twitter.com\/8SR0JXaz9f<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Joe Bruno (@JoeBrunoWSOC9) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoeBrunoWSOC9\/status\/1276621255261564928?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">JUST IN: Berke is seeking a mask mandate in Chattanooga, but is unsure he has the authority.<\/p>\nSimilarly, he&#8217;s asking the state to continue virtual meetings, which will be barred again starting Wednesday if the governor&#8217;s order isn&#8217;t renewed.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SbDxYfMlsU\">https:\/\/t.co\/SbDxYfMlsU<\/a>\n\n\u2014 Sarah Grace Taylor (@_SarahGTaylor) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_SarahGTaylor\/status\/1276617837474430977?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">From columnist <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LaurieRoberts?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LaurieRoberts<\/a>: &#8220;Get over it, &#8216;patriots.&#8217; A mask mandate is not a sign of tyranny. It&#8217;s the sign of a country that is desperately trying to get a highly contagious, sometimes deadly virus under control.&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7GspFU8E2Z\">https:\/\/t.co\/7GspFU8E2Z<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 azcentral (@azcentral) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/azcentral\/status\/1276659007072153600?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Many claim it is unconstitutional for governments to mandate mask wearing.<\/p>\nBut Jacobson v Massachusetts in 1905, found that some personal liberties may be overridden to protect public health. This is why mandatory vaccination remains legal.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/CI77x5cxLc\">https:\/\/t.co\/CI77x5cxLc<\/a>\n\n\u2014 March For Science (@MarchForScience) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MarchForScience\/status\/1276663031422910464?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">BREAKING: Metro Nashville Board of Health votes to require face masks in public. Policy, to be drafted by Sunday 5 p.m., will require masks indoors and outdoors when social distancing is not possible.<\/p>\n\u2014 Phil Williams (@NC5PhilWilliams) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NC5PhilWilliams\/status\/1276632274923130880?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 26, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NIST?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NIST<\/a> Airflow Model Could Help Reduce Indoor Exposure to Aerosols Carrying <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Coronavirus?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Coronavirus<\/a> <br><br>FaTIMA tool considers factors including <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ventilation?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ventilation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/filtration?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#filtration<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/aerosol?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#aerosol<\/a> properties to estimate the conc. of aerosols a person might encounter in a room.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/HVAC?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#HVAC<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/LJg6kysD9D\">https:\/\/t.co\/LJg6kysD9D<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/d9tLUaRqVn\">pic.twitter.com\/d9tLUaRqVn<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Dynamic Air Quality Solutions (@DynamicAQS) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DynamicAQS\/status\/1275126676050100224?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 22, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd0f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd0f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d590c9\" data-id=\"7d590c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be62e59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be62e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Links\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73307ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73307ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cb918a\" data-id=\"3cb918a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeedcfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aeedcfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\">\u201cThe American Influenza Epidemic of 1918: A Digital Encyclopedia,\u201d September 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.influenzaarchive.org\/\">https:\/\/www.influenzaarchive.org\/<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\">Canales, Katie. \u201cPhotos Show How San Francisco Had to Convince Its \u2018mask Slackers\u2019 to Wear Masks after Many Defied the Law While the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic Seized the City.\u201d <em>Business Insider<\/em>, June 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/san-francisco-anti-mask-league-1918-spanish-flu-pandemic-2020-5\">https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/san-francisco-anti-mask-league-1918-spanish-flu-pandemic-2020-5<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\">Cohen, Seth. \u201cNo Second Wave? Mike Pence\u2019s Reckless Anti-Science Optimism.\u201d <em>Forbes<\/em>, July 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/sethcohen\/2020\/07\/19\/mike-pences-reckless-anti-science-optimism\/\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/sethcohen\/2020\/07\/19\/mike-pences-reckless-anti-science-optimism\/<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\">Little, Becky. \u201cWhen Mask-Wearing Rules in the 1918 Pandemic Faced Resistance.\u201d History, May 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/1918-spanish-flu-mask-wearing-resistance\">https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/1918-spanish-flu-mask-wearing-resistance<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\">New York Times. \u201cU.S. Sets Record for Daily New Cases as Virus Surges in South and West.\u201d <i>The New York Times<\/i>, June 24, 2020, sec. World. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/24\/world\/coronavirus-updates.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/24\/world\/coronavirus-updates.html<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\">Renda, Matthew. \u201cThe Pandemic That Paralyzed Truckee.\u201d <i>Tahoe Quarterly<\/i>, June 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/tahoequarterly.com\/looking-back\/the-pandemic-that-paralyzed-truckee\">https:\/\/tahoequarterly.com\/looking-back\/the-pandemic-that-paralyzed-truckee<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\">Scott, Dylan. \u201cWhat Mike Pence Got Wrong about the New Coronavirus Spikes.\u201d <em>Vox<\/em>, June 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/6\/17\/21294392\/covid-19-coronavirus-us-cases-mike-pence-wsj\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/6\/17\/21294392\/covid-19-coronavirus-us-cases-mike-pence-wsj<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cfdbf0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4cfdbf0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9cd8e3f\" data-id=\"9cd8e3f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa5a0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"baa5a0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">* Timeline summaries at the top of the page come from a variety of sources:, including The American Journal of Managed Care COVID-19 Timeline (https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020), the Just Security Group at the NYU School of Law (https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/69650\/timeline-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-and-u-s-response\/), the &#8220;10 Things,&#8221; daily entries from The Week (theweek.com), as well as a variety of newspapers and television programs.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Friday, June 26 US Cases 2.47 millionUS Deaths 125,848 Jun 25: The United States confirms more than two million cases of COVID-19, but the true number might be about ten times higher, the CDC says. &#8220;Our best estimate right now is that for every case that&#8217;s reported, there actually are 10 other infections,&#8221; says Dr. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/06-26\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;06-26&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[9],"class_list":["post-6431","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6431"}],"version-history":[{"count":91,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18966,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6431\/revisions\/18966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=6431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}