{"id":8677,"date":"2020-10-23T17:13:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T17:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/?page_id=8677"},"modified":"2021-11-14T14:42:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T14:42:32","slug":"10-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/10-23\/","title":{"rendered":"10-23"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8677\" class=\"elementor elementor-8677\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9460d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9460d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0309c9\" data-id=\"f0309c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ceba2f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ceba2f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2925682\" data-id=\"2925682\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3874c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3874c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Friday, October 23<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd07044\" data-id=\"dd07044\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08b4de0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"08b4de0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus-data?country=~USA#cases-and-deaths\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">US Cases 8.52 million<br>US Deaths 224,769<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0cc15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b0cc15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oct 22:&nbsp; The second and, presumably, final presidential debate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/22\/us\/politics\/debate-presidential-recap.html?action=click&amp;module=Spotlight&amp;pgtype=Homepage\">occurs<\/a>. Gilead\u2019s remdesivir is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/fda-approves-first-drug-covid-19-remdesivir-n1244351\">first FDA-approved drug to treat COVID-19 <\/a>after 3 randomized trials <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/fda-approves-first-drug-covid-19-remdesivir-n1244351\">found<\/a> it to decrease the length of hospital stays and reduce the likelihood that patients will require oxygen. Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/10\/22\/926228121\/amy-coney-barrett-moves-a-step-closer-to-confirmation-after-judiciary-committee-\">advance<\/a> Judge Amy Coney Barrett&#8217;s nomination to the Supreme Court. Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DonaldTrump\/videos\/350524406214941\/\">follows<\/a> through on his threat to post footage of an interview with <em>60 Minutes, <\/em>which he walked out on, before CBS could air it<em>. <\/em>The 37-minute video <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/media\/2020\/10\/22\/trump-60-minutes-breaks-agreement-cbs-stahl\/\">shows<\/a> Stahl asking Trump, &#8220;You&#8217;re okay with some tough questions?&#8221; Trump responds, &#8220;No, I&#8217;m not.&#8221; Rocky Mountain National Park <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/rocky-mountain-national-park-closed-wildfire-explodes-across-colorado-n1244358\">closes<\/a> due to massive fires.<\/p>\n<p>Oct 23: The U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2020\/10\/23\/covid-us-spike-cases\/\">sets<\/a> new single-day coronavirus case record at 85,000. The FBI reports that a far-right extremist from the &#8220;Boogaloo Bois&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startribune.com\/charges-boogaloo-bois-fired-on-mpls-precinct-shouted-justice-for-floyd\/572843802\/\">opened<\/a> fire on Minneapolis&#8217; third police precinct and sparked violence during May&#8217;s George Floyd protests<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-033e806 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"033e806\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b9e65f\" data-id=\"1b9e65f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e87ee0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1e87ee0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrom the Cutting Room Floor...\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-404a67a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"404a67a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0188c5d\" data-id=\"0188c5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-118976a elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"118976a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Today I read that the Justice Department announced the settlement with OxyContin-maker Purdue<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"> Pharmaceuticals\u2014$8.3 billion over their predatory profiting and promotion of the the opioid epidemic in this country. It seems like Dr. David H. Gorski\u2019s skepticism regarding the trustworthiness of the country\u2019s regulatory agencies expressed earlier this month was dead on. To be sure, it is a massive settlement. And they were able to connect the Sackler family to the 2012 Purdue marketing plan called \u201cEvolve to Excellence.\u201d Pudue Phama\u2019s plan targeted physicians who were already writing as much as 25-times the typical number of OxyContin prescriptions for patients.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> The belief is that strategies like this helped fuel a good portion of the opioid crisis for many years, before doctors slowed down prescriptions and users transitioned to heroin and other street drugs.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">If the settlement is approved by Judge Robert Drain of the Southern District of New York, who is overseeing the possible dissolution of Purdue Pharma, it will set up a public trust under government control. Theoretically, the trust will manage the dispensation of opioids in a more measured way. Nonetheless, that trust will continue to manufacture opioid medications, making the government a drug dealer. That deal could also put the personal assets of members of the Sackler family out of reach from future lawsuits about their role in the opioid crisis.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/span><br \/>[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">These punishments seem too soft to many. Twenty-four states continue their fight over settlement fees.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Connecticut, in particular, sued because \u201cPatients [on] \u2026 80mg OxyContin, die of opioid related overdose at a rate of almost 2%,\u201d which Purdue knew and did nothing about.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> The fact that the Sackler\u2019s themselves will not be seeing a jail cell rankles even more.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> There is more consternation than celebration at this news.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Here we are, about eight months into a pandemic that has killed over 220,000 Americans, and there\u2019s a fair amount of evidence to suggest that the government is still offering more support to the individuals and companies who control the biomedical-industrial complex than they are to the nation\u2019s financially and medically vulnerable. The Sacklers will likely stay billionaires, despite pushing a drug that has crippled thousands of families. Recently, Congress shot down a bipartisan bill that was supposed to protect Americans from surprise out-of-network bills in the case of a hospital visit because of, say, an acute case of COVID-19.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> As I learned in February, almost 40% of all visits to emergency rooms are classified as \u201cout-of-network\u201d by health insurance companies, which drastically increases the bill that one has to pay. Moreover, 27% of in-network hospital visits still result in an out-of-network bill.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> This means that even people with health insurance are being bankrupted by medical expenses. As soon as the bipartisan bill passed out of committee, the private equity firms that make money from these sorts of charges blitzed Republicans like Senator John Cornyn of Texas with ads to muscle him into keeping surprise billing alive and well. Perhaps not surprisingly, Texas is one of the states where these surprise bills are most common.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> Although there is some state legislation in Texas now that could help patients avoid these costs of several hundred to several thousand dollars, much of the rest of the country has no such protection.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">In the midst of a pandemic, with healthcare providers and members of Congress influenced by rapacious corporations, one would think we could come together to acknowledge our shared goals of curbing the exploitation and staying alive. Sadly, when private equity firms charge surprise fees at local hospitals, they call it \u201cindividual freedom,\u201d and we fail to see that there is nothing free about any of this.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Notes<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Meryl Kornfield et al., \u201cPurdue Pharma Agrees to Plead Guilty to Federal Criminal Charges in Settlement over Opioid Crisis,\u201d <em>Washington Post<\/em>, October 21, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/2020\/10\/21\/purdue-pharma-charges\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/2020\/10\/21\/purdue-pharma-charges\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Brian Mann, \u201cPurdue Pharma Reaches $8B Opioid Deal With Justice Department Over OxyContin Sales,\u201d NPR, October 21, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/10\/21\/926126877\/purdue-pharma-reaches-8b-opioid-deal-with-justice-department-over-oxycontin-sale\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/10\/21\/926126877\/purdue-pharma-reaches-8b-opioid-deal-with-justice-department-over-oxycontin-sale<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Daniel Fisher, \u201cFee-Fight Emerges in Purdue Pharma Bankruptcy over Paying Plaintiffs Firms,\u201d<em> Legal Newsline<\/em>, November 13, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/legalnewsline.com\/stories\/520068650-fee-fight-emerges-in-purdue-pharma-bankruptcy-over-paying-plaintiffs-firms\">https:\/\/legalnewsline.com\/stories\/520068650-fee-fight-emerges-in-purdue-pharma-bankruptcy-over-paying-plaintiffs-firms<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Josh Kovner, \u201cConnecticut and Other States Opposing Settlement with Purdue Pharma Say Company Has Failed to Act to Protect Patients as OxyContin Users Continue to Die,\u201d <em>Hartford Courant<\/em>, December 10, 2019, sec. Connecticut, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courant.com\/news\/connecticut\/hc-news-purdue-pharma-oxycontin-stamford-20191210-q4753hqydfevdmg7wlvupu46r4-story.html\">https:\/\/www.courant.com\/news\/connecticut\/hc-news-purdue-pharma-oxycontin-stamford-20191210-q4753hqydfevdmg7wlvupu46r4-story.html<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Sissi Cao, \u201cCritics Rage as Purdue Pharma Settlement Won\u2019t Send Sacklers to Jail,\u201d <em>Observer<\/em> (blog), October 21, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/observer.com\/2020\/10\/purdue-pharmaceutical-settlement-no-jail-time-sacklers-outrage\/\">https:\/\/observer.com\/2020\/10\/purdue-pharmaceutical-settlement-no-jail-time-sacklers-outrage\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u201cAlexander: Senate Health Committee Votes 20 to 3 for Bipartisan Bill to Reduce Health Care Costs,\u201d The U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor &amp; Pensions, June 26, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.help.senate.gov\/chair\/newsroom\/press\/alexander-senate-health-committee-votes-20-to-3-for-bipartisan-bill-to-reduce-health-care-costs\">https:\/\/www.help.senate.gov\/chair\/newsroom\/press\/alexander-senate-health-committee-votes-20-to-3-for-bipartisan-bill-to-reduce-health-care-costs<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Avik Roy, \u201cHow To End The Scourge Of Surprise Medical Bills In The Emergency Room,\u201d <em>Forbes<\/em>, March 12, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/theapothecary\/2019\/03\/12\/how-to-end-the-scourge-of-surprise-medical-bills-in-the-emergency-room\/\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/theapothecary\/2019\/03\/12\/how-to-end-the-scourge-of-surprise-medical-bills-in-the-emergency-room\/<\/a>; Avik Roy, \u201cHouse Democrats\u2019 Capitulation on Surprise Billing Proves They\u2019ll Never Pass \u2018Medicare for All,\u2019\u201d <em>Forbes<\/em>, February 19, 2020, https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/theapothecary\/2020\/02\/19\/house-democrats-capitulation-on-surprise-billing-proves-theyll-never-pass-medicare-for-all\/; Eric C. Sun et al., \u201cAssessment of Out-of-Network Billing for Privately Insured Patients Receiving Care in In-Network Hospitals,\u201d <em>JAMA Internal Medicine<\/em> 179, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 1543, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.3451\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.3451<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Paul McLeod, \u201cHere\u2019s How Private Equity Firms Targeted Republican Sen. John Cornyn With Dark Money To Preserve Surprise Medical Billing,\u201d BuzzFeed News, October 19, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/paulmcleod\/john-cornyn-surprise-medical-billing-ads\">https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/paulmcleod\/john-cornyn-surprise-medical-billing-ads<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Jack O\u2019Brien, \u201cTexas Governor Signs Surprise Billing Legislation,\u201d HealthLeaders, June 17, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthleadersmedia.com\/finance\/texas-governor-signs-surprise-billing-legislation\">https:\/\/www.healthleadersmedia.com\/finance\/texas-governor-signs-surprise-billing-legislation<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Charles P. Pierce, \u201cSometimes, Freedom\u2019s Just Another Word for Not Giving a Damn,\u201d <em>Esquire<\/em>, October 22, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esquire.com\/news-politics\/politics\/a34453401\/rural-missouri-covid-outbreak-hospital-beds-masks\/\">https:\/\/www.esquire.com\/news-politics\/politics\/a34453401\/rural-missouri-covid-outbreak-hospital-beds-masks\/<\/a>.<\/span> [\/read_more]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b16fb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b16fb4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-826710e\" data-id=\"826710e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3de753a elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3de753a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tImages\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-559df37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"559df37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5318892\" data-id=\"5318892\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbaa387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"fbaa387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;grow&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;description&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ElDMVSnWMAI7-s7.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"@DrEricDing on Twitter\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Eric Feigl-Ding. &quot;BREAKING\u2014US Sets Another New Record of 83,000 #COVID19 Cases in a Single Day. This Comes after 77,000 Cases Were Reported the Day before (Itself the Highest Ever). Smashing the Previous Record Just a Day Later Is Insane! This Is Only Getting Worse. 100k\/Day Possible Soon. Https:\/\/T.Co\/9vyUGN3OSk.&quot; Tweet. @DrEricDing (blog), October 23, 2020. https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrEricDing\/status\/1319779361013288960.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA5NTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hZGhjLmxpYi51YS5lZHVcL3BhbmRlbWljYm9va1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDZcL0VsRE1WU25XTUFJNy1zNy5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZmJhYTM4NyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ElDMVSnWMAI7-s7.jpeg\" data-width=\"1242\" data-height=\"781\" aria-label=\"Pictured: A map of the US depicting COVID-19 trends by state. The vast majority of the country falls into the categories &#039;uncontrolled spread&#039; and &#039;trending poorly.&#039;\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEric Feigl-Ding. \"BREAKING\u2014US Sets Another New Record of 83,000 #COVID19 Cases in a Single Day. This Comes after 77,000 Cases Were Reported the Day before (Itself the Highest Ever). Smashing the Previous Record Just a Day Later Is Insane! This Is Only Getting Worse. 100k\/Day Possible Soon. Https:\/\/T.Co\/9vyUGN3OSk.\" Tweet. @DrEricDing (blog), October 23, 2020. https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrEricDing\/status\/1319779361013288960.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66e9f3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66e9f3c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f53b81\" data-id=\"4f53b81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed54578 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ed54578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tVideos\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4513c75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4513c75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a4be35\" data-id=\"6a4be35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d2561 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"25d2561\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=jYzzkKtMxz0&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-817c4f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"817c4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ulrike Heimes &amp; Markus Steinhausen, &#8220;How Dangerous Is the Air around Us?,&#8221; COVID-19 Special, DW News, October 23, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jYzzkKtMxz0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jYzzkKtMxz0<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed62e90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed62e90\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6235d06\" data-id=\"6235d06\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f73d12a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"f73d12a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=qKUtIp_dvFA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd91523 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd91523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">CBS News. <i>Trump Administration Violates Agreement, Releases \u201c60 Minutes\u201d Interview Footage<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qKUtIp_dvFA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qKUtIp_dvFA<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4e22c9\" data-id=\"c4e22c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e703263 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e703263\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=FdAh2HJ98WE&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f27183a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f27183a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">60 Minutes. <i>President Donald Trump: The 60 Minutes 2020 Election Interview<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FdAh2HJ98WE\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FdAh2HJ98WE<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd0f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd0f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d590c9\" data-id=\"7d590c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be62e59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be62e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDocuments\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6be885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6be885\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b35fb5\" data-id=\"0b35fb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1043251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"1043251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sometimes-Freedoms-Just-Another-Word-for-Not-Giving-a-Damn.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05bc53d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05bc53d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Pierce, Charles P. \u201cSometimes, Freedom\u2019s Just Another Word for Not Giving a Damn.\u201d <em>Esquire<\/em>, October 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esquire.com\/news-politics\/politics\/a34453401\/rural-missouri-covid-outbreak-hospital-beds-masks\/\">https:\/\/www.esquire.com\/news-politics\/politics\/a34453401\/rural-missouri-covid-outbreak-hospital-beds-masks\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79529da\" data-id=\"79529da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b417a elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"f9b417a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Smaller-Gatherings-Less-Trick-or-Treating-Shape-Shoppers-Halloween-Search-Activity.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb4dfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb4dfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Wassel, Bryan. \u201cSmaller Gatherings, Less Trick-or-Treating, Shape Shoppers\u2019 Halloween Search Activity.\u201d <em>Retail TouchPoints<\/em> (blog), October 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/retailtouchpoints.com\/topics\/data-analytics\/smaller-gatherings-less-trick-or-treating-shape-shoppers-halloween-search-activity\">https:\/\/retailtouchpoints.com\/topics\/data-analytics\/smaller-gatherings-less-trick-or-treating-shape-shoppers-halloween-search-activity<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57469e4\" data-id=\"57469e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f9a291 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"5f9a291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Self-Described-Member-Of-Boogaloo-Bois-Charged-With-Riot.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cdce0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cdce0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">U.S. Attorney\u2019s Office, District of Minnesota. \u201cSelf-Described Member Of \u2018Boogaloo Bois\u2019 Charged With Riot.\u201d United States Department of Justice &#8211; Offices of the United States Attorneys, October 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-mn\/pr\/self-described-member-boogaloo-bois-charged-riot\">https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-mn\/pr\/self-described-member-boogaloo-bois-charged-riot<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcafc65 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcafc65\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3239544\" data-id=\"3239544\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9102c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"9102c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SARS-CoV-2-Disables-Key-Components-of-Human-Cells-Defense-System.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b2a2a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b2a2a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Offord, Catherine. \u201cSARS-CoV-2 Disables Key Components of Human Cells\u2019 Defense System.\u201d <em>The Scientist Magazine<\/em>, October 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/sars-cov-2-disables-key-components-of-human-cells-defense-system-68073\">https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/sars-cov-2-disables-key-components-of-human-cells-defense-system-68073<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d659793\" data-id=\"d659793\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddd6e42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"ddd6e42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Wen-and-Sadeghi-2020-The-opioid-crisis-and-the-2020-US-election-crossr.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-887dd55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"887dd55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Wen, Leana S., and Nakisa B. Sadeghi. \u201cThe Opioid Crisis and the 2020 US Election: Crossroads for a National Epidemic.\u201d <em>The Lancet<\/em> 396, no. 10259 (October 24, 2020): 1316\u201318. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32113-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32113-9<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b94ed29\" data-id=\"b94ed29\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b94e5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"6b94e5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Chan-2020-Moral-foundations-underlying-behavioral-compliance.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7d7560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7d7560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Chan, Eugene Y. \u201cMoral Foundations Underlying Behavioral Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic.\u201d <i>Personality and Individual Differences<\/i>, October 21, 2020, 110463. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110463\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110463<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca82641 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca82641\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91b2789\" data-id=\"91b2789\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb337bc elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bb337bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tSocial Media\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77b8b71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77b8b71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99fa6d5\" data-id=\"99fa6d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0850e74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0850e74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">While people falsely accuse BLM, here are the REAL terrorists! The audacity of these racists has reached new extremes. And thanks to racial inequities, they have flown under the radar! Now a few will be brought to justice, but all Boogaloo Bois MUST GO! <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SaMz0BQHmX\">https:\/\/t.co\/SaMz0BQHmX<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Ben Crump (@AttorneyCrump) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AttorneyCrump\/status\/1319737226373324800?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76abb53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76abb53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Getting a ton of calls from lib journos asking me to tell them off-the-record what&#39;s on the drive. More than happy to set up a viewing session.<\/p>&mdash; Poso (@JackPosobiec) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JackPosobiec\/status\/1319773092814725120?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b878f90\" data-id=\"b878f90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c0edb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3c0edb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Lou Dobbs is telling South Carolina residents not to vote for Lindsey Graham <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/vQ67BZZN6P\">pic.twitter.com\/vQ67BZZN6P<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Jason Campbell (@JasonSCampbell) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JasonSCampbell\/status\/1319749236251070466?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5349237 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5349237\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Ask your wife what I should have for dinner tonight. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/spSDhQbaTk\">https:\/\/t.co\/spSDhQbaTk<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Mark Hamill (@HamillHimself) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/HamillHimself\/status\/1319785004918919168?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b20bf3\" data-id=\"9b20bf3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a71330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a71330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoeBiden?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@JoeBiden<\/a> asked us to show the tape&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/v0Rf3zW6ZR\">pic.twitter.com\/v0Rf3zW6ZR<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Mike Pence (@Mike_Pence) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mike_Pence\/status\/1319740559959986181?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ff75bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ff75bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">President <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@realDonaldTrump<\/a> makes it look easy, but you cannot overstate the historic WINS he has achieved on the world stage!<br><br>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf1 \ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddea Israel-UAE peace<br><br>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf1 \ud83c\udde7\ud83c\udded Israel-Bahrain peace<br><br>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf1 \ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\udde9 Israel-Sudan peace <br><br>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83c\uddfd\ud83c\uddf0 Serbia-Kosovo economic normalization<br><br>More to come!<\/p>&mdash; Kayleigh McEnany 45 Archived (@PressSec45) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PressSec45\/status\/1319734268004864003?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fade2fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fade2fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5c91e4\" data-id=\"e5c91e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5979168 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5979168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Links\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50d4203 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50d4203\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4249f6e\" data-id=\"4249f6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f750cdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f750cdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Baker, Mike. \u201cWorried About Covid-19 in the Winter? Alaska Provides a Cautionary Tale.\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, October 21, 2020, sec. U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/21\/us\/coronavirus-cold-weather-winter-alaska.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/21\/us\/coronavirus-cold-weather-winter-alaska.html<\/a>.<\/li><li>Cao, Sissi. \u201cCritics Rage as Purdue Pharma Settlement Won\u2019t Send Sacklers to Jail.\u201d <em>Observer<\/em> (blog), October 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/observer.com\/2020\/10\/purdue-pharmaceutical-settlement-no-jail-time-sacklers-outrage\/\">https:\/\/observer.com\/2020\/10\/purdue-pharmaceutical-settlement-no-jail-time-sacklers-outrage\/<\/a>.<\/li><li>Fox, Maggie. \u201cFaulty US Covid-19 Response Meant 130,000 to 210,000 Avoidable Deaths, Report Finds.\u201d <em>CNN<\/em>, October 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/10\/22\/health\/covid-response-deaths-columbia-report\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/10\/22\/health\/covid-response-deaths-columbia-report\/index.html<\/a>.<\/li><li>Koop, Chacour. \u201cSleeping Homeless Man on Bench Reported to Ohio Cops. It Was a Sculpture of Jesus.\u201d <em>Kansas City Star<\/em>, October 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kansascity.com\/news\/nation-world\/national\/article246488070.html\">https:\/\/www.kansascity.com\/news\/nation-world\/national\/article246488070.html<\/a>.<\/li><li>Mulligan, Mark J., Kirsten E. Lyke, Nicholas Kitchin, Judith Absalon, Alejandra Gurtman, Stephen Lockhart, Kathleen Neuzil, et al. \u201cPhase I\/II Study of COVID-19 RNA Vaccine BNT162b1 in Adults.\u201d <em>Nature<\/em> 586, no. 7830 (October 22, 2020): 589\u201393. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2639-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2639-4<\/a>.<\/li><li>Sharp, John. \u201cAbsentee Voting Continues to Surge in Alabama.\u201d <em>AL.com<\/em>, October 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al.com\/news\/mobile\/2020\/10\/absentee-voting-continues-to-surge-in-alabama.html\">https:\/\/www.al.com\/news\/mobile\/2020\/10\/absentee-voting-continues-to-surge-in-alabama.html<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Friday, October 23 US Cases 8.52 millionUS Deaths 224,769 Oct 22:&nbsp; The second and, presumably, final presidential debate occurs. Gilead\u2019s remdesivir is the first FDA-approved drug to treat COVID-19 after 3 randomized trials found it to decrease the length of hospital stays and reduce the likelihood that patients will require oxygen. Republicans on the Senate &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/10-23\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;10-23&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[9],"class_list":["post-8677","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8677"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19552,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8677\/revisions\/19552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=8677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}