{"id":9015,"date":"2020-07-20T18:45:41","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T18:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/?page_id=9015"},"modified":"2021-12-15T21:23:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T21:23:13","slug":"07-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/07-20\/","title":{"rendered":"07-20"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9015\" class=\"elementor elementor-9015\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9460d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9460d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27fff99\" data-id=\"27fff99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44c513f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44c513f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e1128b\" data-id=\"3e1128b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Monday, July 20<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c0dee4\" data-id=\"6c0dee4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d29f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b5d29f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus-data?country=~USA#cases-and-deaths\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">US Cases 3.84 million<br>US Deaths 141,882<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe1bf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fe1bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jul 19: Florida <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-usa\/florida-coronavirus-cases-surge-for-fifth-day-as-trump-pledges-outbreak-will-be-under-control-idUSKCN24K0IP\">reports<\/a> more than 10,000 COVID-19 cases for 5th consecutive day. Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/politics\/trump-pushes-back-against-critics-on-coronavirus-addresses-whether-he-will-accept-election-results-in-exclusive-interview\">hints<\/a> that he might not accept election results if he loses. During an interview with Chris Wallace on\u00a0<em>Fox News Sunday<\/em>, President Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=W6XdpDOH1JA\">calls<\/a> Fox&#8217;s Chris Wallace &#8220;fake news&#8221; after the two debate the U.S. coronavirus mortality rate.\u00a0 Dr. Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/07\/19\/politics\/nih-director-coronavirus-testing\/index.html\">says<\/a> COVID-19 tests are taking too long to be processed in the U.S. Officials in Oregon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/19\/us\/portland-protests.html\">demand<\/a> that federal agents, including tactical teams from Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Marshals Service, leave Portland after several documented cases of unidentified agents in military outfits grabbing people off the street and putting them into unmarked vans.\u00a0<\/p><p>Jul 20: President Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/defending-portland-crackdown-trump-pledges-to-deploys-feds-to-chicago-and-other-us-cities-led-by-democrats\/2020\/07\/20\/fda42b8a-caaa-11ea-89ce-ac7d5e4a5a38_story.html\">defends<\/a> his administration&#8217;s deployment of federal law enforcement agents in Portland, Oregon, to target protesters, and threatens to send agents to more cities. &#8220;We&#8217;re looking at Chicago, too. We&#8217;re looking at New York,&#8221; he says. &#8220;All run by very liberal Democrats. All run, really, by the radical left.&#8221; Missouri prosecutors <a class=\"polaris__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stltoday.com\/news\/local\/crime-and-courts\/mccloskeys-charged-with-felonies-for-waving-guns-during-protests\/article_73bfcc8c-6828-5b77-8a58-37cd10d97f4c.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">file a felony charge against Mark and Patricia McCloskey<\/a>, a St. Louis couple who made national headlines by pointing guns at a group of protesters walking past their house in a gated community. Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/trump-coronavirus-briefings\/2020\/07\/20\/5f5c7ade-caa2-11ea-91f1-28aca4d833a0_story.html\">calls<\/a> masks &#8216;patriotic&#8217; after resisting wearing them publicly. The next several years could bear witness to thousands of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/diagnostic-delays-from-covid19-may-increase-cancerrelated-deaths-uk-studies-say\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"\">additional deaths from cancer<\/a>\u00a0that could have been prevented through routine diagnostic care that was delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, delays in referrals and screenings for breast, colorectal, esophageal, and lung cancers were indicated in a pair of studies published in\u00a0<em>The Lancet Oncology<\/em>\u00a0to potentially lead to almost 10% (n = 3291-3621) more deaths in England over the next 5 years.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd56ddb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd56ddb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b735fc0\" data-id=\"b735fc0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6856b60 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6856b60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrom the Cutting Room Floor ...\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-021440c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"021440c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-987c862\" data-id=\"987c862\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07f6133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07f6133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;book antiqua&quot;, palatino; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Unlabeled paramilitary forces led by commanders who have not been approved or elected by their civilian governing body, are now pulling people off the streets with no more than a loose suspicion that they may have lit fireworks or sprayed graffiti on a federal building. <\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">According to acting (there\u2019s that title again; so little respect for protocol) Homeland Security Deputy Secretary Ken Cuccinelli, these actions that seem a lot like state-sponsored counter-terrorism kidnappings deployed against American citizens, are completely fine.<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino; background-color: #fbf7f5;\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"> The officials involved are Federal Protective Services agents, who are being supported by both Customs and Border Patrol and Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers. It is hard to understand what these sorts of government agents are doing arresting people in the middle of Portland. It is a violation of ordinary Constitutional rights &#8212; an articulation of state-sanctioned intimidation?<\/span><a style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino; background-color: #fbf7f5;\" href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">&nbsp;As&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;book antiqua&quot;, palatino; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Mark Morgan,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-family: &quot;book antiqua&quot;, palatino;\">Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, \u2014an Orwellian title if ever there was one\u2014intimated, these paramilitary forces will not be individually identifiable so that \u201cAntifa\u201d cannot seek them out for retribution. Nevermind that the looting is minimal, that BLM marchers are not a part of the limited vandalism that has happened, and that there is absolutely no evidence that any government official is being targeted for retribution. It feels as if Fox News-pedaled conspiracies are driving government policy.<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn3\" style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-family: &quot;book antiqua&quot;, palatino; background-color: rgb(251, 247, 245);\">[3]<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-family: &quot;book antiqua&quot;, palatino;\"> Then again, wasn\u2019t it Herbert Hoover who said back in the 1920s that justice is incidental to law and order? It does not appear that our current policing system is interested in justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"> Strangely, the very crowd that was decrying their loss of individual freedoms earlier in the pandemic\u2014who have been yelling about government over-reach for months\u2014remain conspicuously silent about federal and local violence against American citizens in Portland. Police are arbitrarily kidnapping peaceful protestors off the streets and deputizing agents from the border to beat unarmed, middle-aged mothers. For those who are claiming to take a <em>principled stand<\/em> against government overreach, these would seem to be issues worth fighting over. This is a moment for the Shelley Luthers of the country to stand up and say, \u201cJust as I condemn the government ordering me to close my business and wear a mask, so too do I condemn this intimidation and violence by the government against protestors who are exercising their first amendment rights.\u201d Instead, these folks continue to arm themselves with semi-automatic rifles to protest the injustice of mask orders, like the one put in place in Ohio.<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> One might be tempted to think that in fact theirs is <em>not<\/em> some sort of principled stand about governmental power after all. That in fact it is law and order and the maintenance of the status quo that they are most interested in defending.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;book antiqua&quot;, palatino;\">Meanwhile, the internet is filled with film showing federal troops beating and gassing military veterans and even yellow-t-shirt-wearing moms chanting \u201cBlack Lives Matter.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Notes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> NPR All Things Considered, \u201cDHS Official On Reports Of Federal Officers Detaining Protesters In Portland, Ore.,\u201d NPR.org, July 17, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/07\/17\/892393079\/dhs-official-on-reports-of-federal-officers-detaining-protesters-in-portland-ore\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/07\/17\/892393079\/dhs-official-on-reports-of-federal-officers-detaining-protesters-in-portland-ore<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Tatiana Cozzarelli, \u201cTrump\u2019s Federal Police Are Kidnapping and Brutalizing Protesters in Portland,\u201d Truthout, July 18, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/trumps-federal-police-are-kidnapping-and-brutalizing-protesters-in-portland\/\">https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/trumps-federal-police-are-kidnapping-and-brutalizing-protesters-in-portland\/<\/a>; David A. Graham, \u201cAmerica Gets an Interior Ministry,\u201d <em>The Atlantic<\/em>, July 21, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/07\/americas-interior-ministry\/614389\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/07\/americas-interior-ministry\/614389\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Josh Marshall, \u201cCuccinelli: Totally Legal and Totally Cool How CBP and ICE Now Control Your City,\u201d Talking Points Memo, July 18, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkingpointsmemo.com\/edblog\/cuccinelli-totally-legal-and-totally-cool-how-cpb-and-ice-now-control-your-city\">https:\/\/talkingpointsmemo.com\/edblog\/cuccinelli-totally-legal-and-totally-cool-how-cpb-and-ice-now-control-your-city<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Vivek Saxena, \u201cAnti-Mask Protesters with Armed Militia Stand up to BLM in Ohio: \u2018I Will Not Wear Someone Else\u2019s Fear,\u2019\u201d BizPacReview, July 19, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizpacreview.com\/2020\/07\/19\/anti-mask-protesters-with-armed-militia-stand-up-to-blm-in-ohio-i-will-not-wear-someone-elses-fear-948687\">https:\/\/www.bizpacreview.com\/2020\/07\/19\/anti-mask-protesters-with-armed-militia-stand-up-to-blm-in-ohio-i-will-not-wear-someone-elses-fear-948687<\/a>.<\/span> [\/read_more]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc36d9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc36d9c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62ef686\" data-id=\"62ef686\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c1b43 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"86c1b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tContributors' Voices\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c9d76f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c9d76f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03e7549\" data-id=\"03e7549\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d5257 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5d5257\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Resilience in the Garden&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Normally, my life resembles that of a squirrel. On the move, I dart here and there, scurrying in a blur of lecture halls, trains and planes. With the pandemic my life became plant-like. Like a seed tossed on the ground I lay there inert, in shock. Slowly aligning myself in the new, grounded state, I started to reach out in two directions; down into the cool moist earth and skyward toward a new awareness of what constitutes stillness, growth, and regeneration in Washington, DC, where I have lived for two decades.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With a friend, we got started. On a small terraced slope in front of an apartment building we planted spring crops\u2014peas, radishes, greens. We dug into fallow beds along the grade school across the street, broadcasting seeds up the hill. We pulled out dead shrubs and replaced them with blackberry bushes, fig and paw paw trees. People were gardening all over the U.S. Seeds were sold out. No backyard chicks to be had. We propagated our own saplings and scavenged seeds from last year\u2019s crops.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">About the time the peas blossomed, a Minneapolis policeman calmly knee-murdered George Floyd. On the first day, the Black Lives Matter protest in front of the White House was small. It skewed young and POC. The protestors faced the police and cursed them. Hoarse voices made spontaneous speeches. I remember thinking\u2014I write this now with a wince\u2014that the young folks on Lafayette Square could use a leader and a message. Where was MLK or Malcolm X? Who had the dream and who the light?\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Preparing\u00a0for the\u00a0long summer, we spaded up the school\u2019s courtyard and dropped in seeds that can stand the heat and drought\u2014okra, long beans, corn, amaranth. The soil was deeply dispiriting\u2014urban ground smashed by heavy wheels, littered with foreign objects (nails, glass, plastic), poisoned with heavy metals. Driving my shovel in, I looked down to see a field of extinction\u2014no worms, insects, fungi, little in the way of microbial life.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The three women who founded the BLM movement explicitly rejected the idea of a single, charismatic leader. The co-founders\u2019 names have not become household words, and that is telling. Patrisse Khan-Cullors, Alicia Garza and Opal\u00a0Tometi represent Female, Black, Queer, working-class and immigrant Americans. They work behind the scenes in that nameless way that a growing majority of Americans are quietly building movements.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Regenerating the soil involved hauling: buckets of kitchen compost, home-made microbial inoculants, leaf mulch, coffee grounds, worm casings, and wheel barrows of cooked, human manure from the DC waste treatment plant. Layered over the raw clay and gravel the organic matter worked as food for a crowd of microbes who invisibly got to work restoring topsoil to the beds. Plants have a reputation for slowness, even sloth, but soil microbes work at a good clip. They\u00a0adapt\u00a0 by\u00a0swapping genes. Passing on whole strands of DNA, they transform themselves. Some microbes have learned not only to survive in toxic environments, but have figured out to eat heavy metals and PCBs<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/nautil.us\/blog\/in-the-black-mayonnaise-of-brooklyns-gowanus-canal-alien-life-is-being-born\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2060<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0for dinner! Microbes are a model of resilience. Thanks to beneficial microbes, our soils regenerated in a vegetative blink of an eye. The plants followed, emerging from the ground in the rains of early summer.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our neighbor Richard had a habit of standing on his porch each evening. Richard grew up on the street and clocked fifty years watching it. As we dug, he asked us what we were planting. After a while, Richard asked if we wanted to garden his front yard. I was happy about that. I had been hoping our expanding gardens would become infectious. Plants, tended and nourished,\u00a0I\u00a0 dreamed, could repair bit by bit some of the social and health problems of our city. \u201cSlow hope,\u201d Christof\u00a0Mauch\u00a0calls it.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/we-need-slow-hope-in-a-world-of-accelerating-ecological-change\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2060<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Two nights of looting and glass breaking. The protestors knew their history and did not repeat 1968 when crowds lit up the Black shopping district on 14<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Street. This time they broke windows on Connecticut and Wisconsin Avenues in predominantly white and wealthy neighborhoods that locals call \u201cupper Caucasia.\u201d The next day a moat of armed, bullet-proof bodies circled the White House; hundreds of officers from dozens of law enforcement agencies. That was the day of Donald Trump\u2019s bible walk. At 6:30 pm, a half hour before curfew, a phalanx of Secret Service officers moved from behind the blockade into the crowd. I hurried to unlock my bike and flee home.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">I watched on my cell phone the sickening thud of blows and cries of protestors \u201ckettled\u201d that evening. I wasn\u2019t the only one connecting the bodies\u00a0beaten by police with bodies \u201cweathered\u201d by stress, poverty, and environmental toxins that were falling ill at high numbers from COVID.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The following day the protests swelled. The crowds skewed whiter and older. Like the virus, unleashed state violence threatened everyone.\u00a0Again\u00a0I left Lafayette Square just before curfew. As I pedaled home a steady current of resistors,\u00a0their\u00a0 faces\u00a0set with grim determination, flowed downtown to defy the curfew.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0My friend and I kept going, vacuous lawn beckoning. We set down more saplings. Tiny paw paw sent tap roots deep underground. Fig trees spread broad leafs up, airborne hands seeking communion, breathing. The pole beans did not require poles. The beans reached out\u2014clearly not blindly\u2014and found walls, sticks, and fencing to string together little, green rope bridges. A firetruck lumbered down our hill, stopping in front of Richard\u2019s house. For two weeks Richard had been missing from the porch. From the asparagus patch I asked if everything was all right, Richard\u2019s mother and brother slowly shook their heads no.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The problem with slow hope is that unfolds in vegetable time, while the virus moves at the speed of jets.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The second week the crowds on the yellow asphalt of Black Lives Matter Plaza turned their backs to the army boys and municipal police and faced each other. Black protestors shared their experience of being Black in America. Some sang and more danced, expressing joy after months of isolation. Surrounded by tanks painted beige for Middle Eastern wars, white allies came to better understand how Black survivors of systemic racism are models of courage and resilience. Like a microbial colony getting organized, inspiration and resolve passed horizontally, tiny genes encoding the DNA of the movement.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/nautil.us\/blog\/in-the-black-mayonnaise-of-brooklyns-gowanus-canal-alien-life-is-being-born\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">http:\/\/nautil.us\/blog\/in-the-black-mayonnaise-of-brooklyns-gowanus-canal-alien-life-is-being-born<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/we-need-slow-hope-in-a-world-of-accelerating-ecological-change\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/we-need-slow-hope-in-a-world-of-accelerating-ecological-change<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u2014 Kate Brown, Boston<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94a6a6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94a6a6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e7e6c4\" data-id=\"0e7e6c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65376b elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c65376b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tImages\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4bd859 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"a4bd859\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34d910a\" data-id=\"34d910a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-667b71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"667b71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;grow&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;description&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/anti-mask-groups-on-facebook.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"667b71e\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Anti-mask groups on Facebook\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Lyons, Kim. \u201cFacebook Suspends Anti-Mask Group for Spreading COVID-19 Misinformation.\u201d The Verge, July 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2020\/7\/20\/21331060\/anti-mask-groups-facebook-misinformation.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk2OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FkaGMubGliLnVhLmVkdVwvcGFuZGVtaWNib29rXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wNVwvYW50aS1tYXNrLWdyb3Vwcy1vbi1mYWNlYm9vay5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NjdiNzFlIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/anti-mask-groups-on-facebook-1024x782.png\" data-width=\"740\" data-height=\"565\" aria-label=\"List of anti-mask groups on Facebook\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnmasking America! \nFacebook group suspended for spreading misinformation about masks\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLyons, Kim. \u201cFacebook Suspends Anti-Mask Group for Spreading COVID-19 Misinformation.\u201d The Verge, July 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2020\/7\/20\/21331060\/anti-mask-groups-facebook-misinformation.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63a1d20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63a1d20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fb24ba\" data-id=\"2fb24ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0444f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c0444f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/0b_eHBZLM6U&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b52b9d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b52b9d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>John Oliver, &#8220;Coronavirus: Conspiracy Theories,&#8221; Last Week Tonight, HBO, July 20, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/0b_eHBZLM6U\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/0b_eHBZLM6U<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fcf5df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fcf5df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bd6b16\" data-id=\"3bd6b16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41e7c7e elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"41e7c7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDocuments\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1de642 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1de642\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2697be\" data-id=\"a2697be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485e307 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"485e307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">*If the pdf thumbnails are not appearing, please reload the page.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e43030 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e43030\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51a826b\" data-id=\"51a826b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561e6d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"561e6d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Bertrand-et-al.-2020-Dem-leaders-demand-FBI-briefing-on-foreign-interf.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d2abe4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d2abe4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Bertrand, Natasha, Kyle Cheney, and Andrew Desiderio. \u201cDem Leaders Demand FBI Briefing on \u2018foreign Interference Campaign\u2019 Targeting Lawmakers.\u201d POLITICO, July 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/07\/20\/democrats-fbi-briefing-foreign-interference-campaign-373134\">https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/07\/20\/democrats-fbi-briefing-foreign-interference-campaign-373134<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bb1e84\" data-id=\"3bb1e84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9723c47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"9723c47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cozzarelli-2020-Trumps-Federal-Police-Are-Kidnapping-and-Brutaliz.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8ec385 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8ec385\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Cozzarelli, Tatiana. \u201cTrump\u2019s Federal Police Are Kidnapping and Brutalizing Protesters in Portland.\u201d Truthout, July 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/trumps-federal-police-are-kidnapping-and-brutalizing-protesters-in-portland\/\">https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/trumps-federal-police-are-kidnapping-and-brutalizing-protesters-in-portland\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06501cd\" data-id=\"06501cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69543b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"69543b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Gerber-2020-The-Things-They-Carry-Veterans-and-the-COVID-19-P.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c61c9f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c61c9f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Gerber, Megan R. \u201cThe Things They Carry: Veterans and the COVID-19 Pandemic.\u201d <i>Journal of General Internal Medicine<\/i>, July 28, 2020, 1\u20132. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06048-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06048-x<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3652ea2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3652ea2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac2401e\" data-id=\"ac2401e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28033f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"28033f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Graham-2020-America-Gets-an-Interior-Ministry.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f99e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71f99e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Graham, David A. \u201cAmerica Gets an Interior Ministry.\u201d The Atlantic, July 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/07\/americas-interior-ministry\/614389\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/07\/americas-interior-ministry\/614389\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2dcb27\" data-id=\"a2dcb27\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42ba330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"42ba330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Levinson-and-Wilson-2020-Federal-Law-Enforcement-Use-Unmarked-Vehicles-To-G.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bf2f58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bf2f58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Levinson, Jonathan, and Conrad Wilson. \u201cFederal Law Enforcement Use Unmarked Vehicles To Grab Protesters Off Portland Streets.\u201d OPB, July 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opb.org\/news\/article\/federal-law-enforcement-unmarked-vehicles-portland-protesters\/\">https:\/\/www.opb.org\/news\/article\/federal-law-enforcement-unmarked-vehicles-portland-protesters\/<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4ccf9f\" data-id=\"f4ccf9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c74666a elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"c74666a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Lyons-2020-Facebook-suspends-anti-mask-group-for-spreading-CO.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1f759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d1f759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Lyons, Kim. \u201cFacebook Suspends Anti-Mask Group for Spreading COVID-19 Misinformation.\u201d The Verge, July 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2020\/7\/20\/21331060\/anti-mask-groups-facebook-misinformation\">https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2020\/7\/20\/21331060\/anti-mask-groups-facebook-misinformation<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ce6669 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ce6669\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c99428a\" data-id=\"c99428a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e82dd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"5e82dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Marshall-2020-Cuccinelli-Totally-Legal-and-Totally-Cool-How-CBP.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-873bc44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"873bc44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Marshall, Josh. \u201cCuccinelli: Totally Legal and Totally Cool How CBP and ICE Now Control Your City.\u201d Talking Points Memo, July 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/talkingpointsmemo.com\/edblog\/cuccinelli-totally-legal-and-totally-cool-how-cpb-and-ice-now-control-your-city\">https:\/\/talkingpointsmemo.com\/edblog\/cuccinelli-totally-legal-and-totally-cool-how-cpb-and-ice-now-control-your-city<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4af72db\" data-id=\"4af72db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aa2e3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"1aa2e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/dhs-official-on-reports-of-federal-officers-detaining-protesters-in-portland-ore.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94a1675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94a1675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">NPR All Things Considered. \u201cDHS Official On Reports Of Federal Officers Detaining Protesters In Portland, Ore.\u201d NPR.org, July 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/07\/17\/892393079\/dhs-official-on-reports-of-federal-officers-detaining-protesters-in-portland-ore\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/07\/17\/892393079\/dhs-official-on-reports-of-federal-officers-detaining-protesters-in-portland-ore<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23a0c34\" data-id=\"23a0c34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1dfb4fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1dfb4fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb17a81\" data-id=\"cb17a81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d64ee40 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d64ee40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tSocial Media\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e244ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e244ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55a323e\" data-id=\"55a323e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10aa06e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10aa06e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">The Trump administration sent unmarked federal officers to \u201crestore order\u201d in Portland, Oregon.<\/p>\nWhat happened next deserves your close attention \u2014 because according to Pres. Trump, your city might be next. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/pD4D25B3h0\">pic.twitter.com\/pD4D25B3h0<\/a>\n\n\u2014 The Recount (@therecount) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/therecount\/status\/1285360087226179585?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">From a \u2018wall of moms\u2019 protecting demonstrators to federal officers assaulting a 53-year-old Navy vet, here\u2019s what\u2019s going on in Portland, OR, as anti-racist protests continue for 50+ days in a row <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/0K5yVyYLyL\">pic.twitter.com\/0K5yVyYLyL<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 NowThis (@nowthisnews) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nowthisnews\/status\/1285359294771273731?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Proud to stand today with the mayors of Atlanta, Chicago, Portland, Seattle, and Washington, DC against federal intervention in local protests, particularly the involvement of unidentified Homeland Security forces. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/e86SBN09ws\">https:\/\/t.co\/e86SBN09ws<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Mayor Q (@QuintonLucasKC) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/QuintonLucasKC\/status\/1285363359915872256?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba451f6\" data-id=\"ba451f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-363e5b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"363e5b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">The United States of America should not have secret police.<\/p>\n\u2014 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (@AOC) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AOC\/status\/1285316236088430594?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Navy veteran says he was beaten &#8216;like a punching bag&#8217; in Portland <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/tSLz1bTdZj\">https:\/\/t.co\/tSLz1bTdZj<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/PFKJD6CsB3\">pic.twitter.com\/PFKJD6CsB3<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Reuters (@Reuters) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Reuters\/status\/1285358834995920897?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Group of women formed what could be called a human shield, the &#8220;wall of moms&#8221; at the front of a protest outside a federal courthouse &amp; videos on social media showed the group chanting, &#8220;Moms are here, feds stay clear&#8221; and &#8220;Leave our kids alone.&#8221; RESPECT!<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/zAdHRq1co4\">https:\/\/t.co\/zAdHRq1co4<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Mexi-&#8216;Can&#8217; Marine\ud83d\udcaa\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf2\ud83c\uddfd(F\ud83d\udd95U Reps!) (@Jay_USMC2) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Jay_USMC2\/status\/1285249794521407493?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">If black people have to constantly address black-on-black crime, then white people need to let us know why Clotheless Karen showed up at a Portland protest for Black Lives: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/w9B2IFqVLF\">https:\/\/t.co\/w9B2IFqVLF<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7ew5Gk7QtX\">pic.twitter.com\/7ew5Gk7QtX<\/a><\/p>&mdash; The Root (@TheRoot) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TheRoot\/status\/1285348830930767873?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d7b350\" data-id=\"6d7b350\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5a0a10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5a0a10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Leftists on social media are accusing police &amp; right-wingers of starting the arson attack on the Portland Police Association. They claim that those who set the building ablaze did it to frame Antifa. But Antifa has proudly admitted to committing the crime. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/MYqajyI9ye\">https:\/\/t.co\/MYqajyI9ye<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Andy Ng\u00f4 (@MrAndyNgo) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MrAndyNgo\/status\/1285359891851485184?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The decision by Portland to remove DHS coordination personnel from the local Emergency Ops Center is dangerous &amp; puts lives at risk. Local police &amp; federal law enforcement benefit by regular communication-not less. This decision defies logic &amp; plays politics with officer safety.<\/p>&mdash; Acting Secretary Chad Wolf (@DHS_Wolf) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DHS_Wolf\/status\/1284918993850163202?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 19, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Portland is not Antifa.<br>Portland is not BLM.<br><br>Portland is a community. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/x1mhCXnGpO\">pic.twitter.com\/x1mhCXnGpO<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Kellogg Whitcomb (@KelloggWhitcomb) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KelloggWhitcomb\/status\/1284928209151131648?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 19, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd0f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd0f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d590c9\" data-id=\"7d590c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be62e59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be62e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Links\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73307ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73307ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cb918a\" data-id=\"3cb918a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f688991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f688991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><ul><li class=\"csl-entry\">Achenbach, Joel, William Wan, Karin Brulliard, and Chelsea Janes. \u201cThe Crisis That Shocked the World: America\u2019s Response to the Coronavirus.\u201d <i>Washington Post<\/i>, July 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2020\/07\/19\/coronavirus-us-failure\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2020\/07\/19\/coronavirus-us-failure\/<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><ul><li>Bullard, Sara. <i>The Ku Klux Klan: A History of Racism &amp; Violence<\/i>. 5th edition. Montgomery, AL: Southern Poverty Law Center, 1997. <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=To3kkDqNQdQC\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=To3kkDqNQdQC<\/a>.<\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Edwards, David. \u201cColumbus \u2018Paramilitary\u2019 Police with Assault Weapons Jump out of Unmarked Vans to Abduct Protester,\u201d June 25, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rawstory.com\/2020\/06\/columbus-paramilitary-police-with-assault-weapons-jump-out-of-unmarked-vans-to-abduct-protester\/\">https:\/\/www.rawstory.com\/2020\/06\/columbus-paramilitary-police-with-assault-weapons-jump-out-of-unmarked-vans-to-abduct-protester\/<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Flanigan, Kaitlin. \u201cTIMELINE: 50 Days of Portland Protests.\u201d <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">KOIN CBS 6<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> (blog), July 18, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.koin.com\/news\/protests\/timeline-50-days-of-portland-protests\/\">https:\/\/www.koin.com\/news\/protests\/timeline-50-days-of-portland-protests\/<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/li><li>Katon, Jodie G., Keren Lehavot, Tracy L. Simpson, Emily C. Williams, Sarah Beth Barnett, Joel R. Grossbard, Mark B. Schure, Kristen E. Gray, and Gayle E. Reiber. \u201cAdverse Childhood Experiences, Military Service, and Adult Health.\u201d <i>American Journal of Preventive Medicine<\/i> 49, no. 4 (October 2015): 573\u201382. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.03.020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.03.020<\/a>.<\/li><li>Lambert, Hannah Ray, and Jacquelyn Abad. \u201cMoms and Dads Assemble to Protect Portland Protesters.\u201d <i>KOIN CBS 6<\/i> (blog), July 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.koin.com\/news\/protests\/portland-protests-justice-center-federal-courthouse-night-53\/\">https:\/\/www.koin.com\/news\/protests\/portland-protests-justice-center-federal-courthouse-night-53\/<\/a>.<\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Pratt, Gregory, and Jeremy Gorner. \u201cTrump Expected to Send New Federal Force to Chicago This Week to Battle Violence, but Plan\u2019s Full Scope Is a Question Mark.\u201d Chicago Tribune, July 20, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/criminal-justice\/ct-chicago-police-dhs-deployment-20200720-dftu5ychwbcxtg4ltarh5qnwma-story.html\">https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/criminal-justice\/ct-chicago-police-dhs-deployment-20200720-dftu5ychwbcxtg4ltarh5qnwma-story.html<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Riggens, Alex, and Teri Figueroa. \u201cVideo Shows Undercover San Diego Police Arresting Protester, Rushing Her into Unmarked Van.\u201d <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Los Angeles Times<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, June 6, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-06-06\/video-undercover-san-diego-police-arresting-protester-unmarked-van\">https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-06-06\/video-undercover-san-diego-police-arresting-protester-unmarked-van<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Samarajiva, Indi. \u201cCOVID Underdogs: Mongolia.\u201d Medium, July 20, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/indica\/covid-underdogs-mongolia-3b0c162427c2\">https:\/\/medium.com\/indica\/covid-underdogs-mongolia-3b0c162427c2<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Veterans Administration. \u201cCOVID-19 National Summary &#8211; VA Access to Care,\u201d July 28, 2020. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accesstocare.va.gov\/Healthcare\/COVID19NationalSummary\">https:\/\/www.accesstocare.va.gov\/Healthcare\/COVID19NationalSummary<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d2028cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d2028cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-993f18c\" data-id=\"993f18c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fda52a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fda52a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">* Timeline summaries at the top of the page come from a variety of sources:, including The American Journal of Managed Care COVID-19 Timeline (https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020), the Just Security Group at the NYU School of Law (https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/69650\/timeline-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-and-u-s-response\/), the &#8220;10 Things,&#8221; daily entries from The Week (theweek.com), as well as a variety of newspapers and television programs.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monday, July 20 US Cases 3.84 millionUS Deaths 141,882 Jul 19: Florida reports more than 10,000 COVID-19 cases for 5th consecutive day. Trump hints that he might not accept election results if he loses. During an interview with Chris Wallace on\u00a0Fox News Sunday, President Trump calls Fox&#8217;s Chris Wallace &#8220;fake news&#8221; after the two debate &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/07-20\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;07-20&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[9],"class_list":["post-9015","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9015"}],"version-history":[{"count":82,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19960,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9015\/revisions\/19960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=9015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}