{"id":9789,"date":"2020-03-23T16:36:23","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T16:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/?page_id=9789"},"modified":"2022-02-22T18:21:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T18:21:07","slug":"03-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/03-23\/","title":{"rendered":"03-23"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9789\" class=\"elementor elementor-9789\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9460d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9460d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0309c9\" data-id=\"f0309c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ceba2f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ceba2f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2925682\" data-id=\"2925682\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3874c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3874c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Monday, March 23<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd07044\" data-id=\"dd07044\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08b4de0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"08b4de0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus-data?country=~USA#cases-and-deaths\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">US Cases 46,136<br>US Deaths 790<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0cc15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b0cc15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>-Mar 22:&nbsp; A vote to advance a massive coronavirus stimulus bill fails in the Senate. Democrats say they are dissatisfied with worker protections in the Republican-written bill.<\/p>\n<p>-Mar 23: States quickly issue stay-at-home orders. Hospitals report facing severe shortages of testing supplies, widespread shortages of PPE, difficulty maintaining adequate staff, and overall shortages of critical supplies.&nbsp; Principal Inspector General Christi Grimm at the Department of Health and Human Services&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oig.hhs.gov\/oei\/reports\/oei-06-20-00300.pdf\">surveys<\/a> 323 hospitals across 46 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico from March 23-27, 2020. Grimm<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/ap-top-news-politics-donald-trump-virus-outbreak-jackie-speier-c5dc6059f1d62635d5ad074d9f2940c1\"> reports<\/a> <\/span>that hospitals are facing severe shortages of testing supplies, widespread shortages of PPE, difficulty maintaining adequate staff, and overall shortages of critical supplies. She also finds that in some cases the protective gear that the federal government provided to hospitals was expired or dry-rotted.&nbsp; Later, on April 7, President Trump rebukes the Office of Inspector General\u2019s findings as <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1247545358705664002?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1247545358705664002&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F491561-trump-decries-ig-report-on-hospital-shortages-as-another-fake-dossier\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Another<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Fake Dossier<\/span>!<\/a>\u201d and questions whether they are politically motivated. \u201cIt\u2019s just wrong,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/04\/06\/politics\/fact-check-trump-coronavirus-briefing-april-6\/index.html\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">states<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">the president<\/span><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">&nbsp;<\/span>in response to a reporter\u2019s question on the matter. \u201cDid I hear the word \u2018Inspector General\u2019? Really? It\u2019s wrong. \u2026 Well where did he come from \u2013 the inspector general? What\u2019s his name? \u2026 Could politics be entered into that?\u201d *<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-033e806 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"033e806\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b9e65f\" data-id=\"1b9e65f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e87ee0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1e87ee0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrom the Cutting Room Floor...\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-404a67a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"404a67a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0188c5d\" data-id=\"0188c5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-118976a elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"118976a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Today our two families, the Peacocks and the Petersons, are driving back from the mountains of Northern Georgia where we took one last weekend before the lockdown to hike and get in some solid writing on this journal. This project, which started out as a modest project to collect primary documents for future courses on the histories of pandemics and media, has become a book that needs two writers and a research team. Erik and I realized&nbsp; months ago that we were both collecting stories and saving sources, both driven as historians by the sense that we are living in a transformative moment and that we need to save these experiences as best we can while they are happening.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">We are writing because memory is a sieve. When I think back to some of the most pivotal moments in our nation\u2019s history that I have experienced\u2014the explosion of the <em>Challenger<\/em>, the fall of the Berlin Wall, 9\/11, the death of Treyvon Martin, the Sandy Hook shootings\u2014my memories are reduced to fleeting images and sensations. After Sandy Hook, I remember that I broke down crying in front of someone I barely know while driving my car. He awkwardly asked me to pull over so that I wouldn\u2019t have an accident. I remember a few images from the news and the active shooter drills in my daughters\u2019 schools. But the rest is lost. Here are the correctives to the lost memories of this pandemic.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif; font-size: 14pt; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">We are also writing because sources are fragile things, easily overlooked and forgotten, like treasure maps left to decay in dusty attics. In the age of the internet, you would think that historical material is eternally preserved, especially if it was retweeted two hundred thousand times. But the materials do get lost either because they disappear into the massive quantity of informational detritus that inundates us every hour of every day, needles lost in haystacks made of needles, or because we forget that these sources once mattered to us and so we never even think to go looking for them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Winding down the small mountain roads near Suches, Georgia, I try not to think about the plans I had made for this spring and summer. Everyone who lives through this year will have a story to tell about the dreams that were put on hold or cancelled by this pandemic. I have been planning to hike the first 238 miles of the Appalachian Trail in April. I did all the careful research, making a bivvy out of Tyvek rain-proofing tarp, learning how to dehydrate chili, practicing hanging my food from a tree so that bears don\u2019t steal it, setting up a system for purifying stagnant pond water to drink, training on the weekends to be able to cover twenty miles in a day. It is all closed now. The shelters aren\u2019t safe from the virus; neither are the towns. &#8220;You can do it next year,&#8221; my daughter told me, as I packed up all the food packages that I was preparing to mail to myself along the trail. &#8220;Sure,&#8221; I say, smiling at her. I know that everyone is disappointed, and my issues are not life-threatening. Maybe next year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">On our drive from the mountains, the freeways have much less traffic. No busses take students to school. No airplanes. America sits silently, holding its breath.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino;\">Not everyone is embracing the quarantine, most notably the president, who today sends out an all-caps tweet yelling that the \u201ccure\u201d cannot be worse than the \u201cproblem\u201d.&nbsp; It is a phrase that reflects a profound lack of concern over the lives of average Americans. What he means is that the economy matters more than people dying from COVID. Admittedly, his entire value is wrapped up in his professed ability to be a great businessman and make lots of money. Now the stock market is collapsing and debt is spiraling out of control.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif; font-size: 14pt; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">[\/read_more]<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32e1679 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32e1679\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e046a5\" data-id=\"1e046a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbb785e elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dbb785e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tContributors' Voices\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0757aba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0757aba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35ff8a7\" data-id=\"35ff8a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61db818 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61db818\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>From Dr. Craig A Spencer,\u00a0 MD, MPH, Director of Global Health in Emergency Medicine at New York-Presbyterian\/Columbia University Medical Center.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p>Wake up at 6:30am. Priority is making a big pot of coffee for the whole day, because the place by the hospital is closed. The Starbucks too. It&#8217;s all closed. On the walk, it feels like Sunday. No one is out. Might be the freezing rain. Or it&#8217;s early. Regardless, that&#8217;s good.<\/p><p>Walk in for your 8am shift: Immediately struck by how the calm of the early morning city streets is immediately transformed. The bright fluorescent lights of the ER reflect off everyone&#8217;s protective goggles. There is a cacophony of coughing. You stop. Mask up. Walk in.<\/p><p>You take signout from the previous team, but nearly every patient is the same, young &amp; old: Cough, shortness of breath, fever. They are really worried about one patient. Very short of breath, on the maximum amount of oxygen we can give, but still breathing fast.<\/p><p>You immediately assess this patient. It&#8217;s clear what this is, and what needs to happen. You have a long and honest discussion with the patient and family over the phone. It&#8217;s best to put her on life support now, before things get much worse. You&#8217;re getting set up for that, but&#8230;<\/p><p>You&#8217;re notified of another really sick patient coming in. You rush over. They&#8217;re also extremely sick, vomiting. They need to be put on life support as well. You bring them back. Two patients, in rooms right next to each other, both getting a breathing tube. It&#8217;s not even 10am yet.\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif; font-size: 14pt; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">[read_more id=&#8221;1&#8243; more=&#8221;Read<br \/>more&#8221; less=&#8221;Read less&#8221;]<\/span><\/p><p>For the rest of your shift, nearly every hour, you get paged: Stat notification: Very sick patient, short of breath, fever. Oxygen 88%. Stat notification: Low blood pressure, short of breath, low oxygen. Stat notification: Low oxygen, can&#8217;t breath. Fever. All day&#8230;<\/p><p>Sometime in the afternoon you recognize you haven&#8217;t drank any water. You&#8217;re afraid to take off the mask. It&#8217;s the only thing that protects you. Surely you can last a little longer &#8211; in West Africa during Ebola, you spent hours in a hot suit without water. One more patient&#8230;<\/p><p>By late afternoon, you need to eat. Restaurant across the street is closed. Right, everything is closed. But thankfully the hospital cafeteria is open. You grab something, wash your hands (twice), cautiously take off your mask, &amp; eat as fast as you can. Go back. Mask up. Walk in.<\/p><p>Nearly everyone you see today is the same. We assume everyone is #COVID?19. We wear gowns, goggles, and masks at every encounter. All day. It&#8217;s the only way to be safe. Where did all the heart attacks and appendicitis patients go? Its all COVID.<\/p><p>When your shift ends, you sign out to the oncoming team. It&#8217;s all #COVID?19. Over the past week, we&#8217;ve all learned the signs &#8211; low oxygen, lymphopenia, elevated D-dimer. You share concerns of friends throughout the city without PPE. Hospitals running out of ventilators.<\/p><p>Before you leave, you wipe EVERYTHING down. Your phone. Your badge. Your wallet. Your coffee mug. All of it. Drown it in bleach. Everything in a bag. Take no chances. Sure you got it all??? Wipe it down again. Can&#8217;t be too careful.<\/p><p>You walk out and take off your mask. You feel naked and exposed. It&#8217;s still raining, but you want to walk home. Feels safer than the subway or bus, plus you need to decompress. The streets are empty. This feels nothing like what is happening inside. Maybe people don&#8217;t know???<\/p><p>You get home. You strip in the hallway (it&#8217;s ok, your neighbors know what you do). Everything in a bag. Your wife tries to keep your toddler away, but she hasn&#8217;t seen you in days, so it&#8217;s really hard. Run to the shower. Rinse it all away. Never happier. Time for family.<\/p><p>You reflect on the fact that it&#8217;s really hard to understand how bad this is &#8211; and how bad its going to be &#8211; if all you see are empty streets. Hospitals are nearing capacity. We are running out of ventilators. Ambulance sirens don&#8217;t stop.<\/p><p>Everyone we see today was infected a week ago, or more. The numbers will undoubtedly skyrocket overnight, as they have every night the past few days. More will come to the ER. More will be stat notifications. More will be put on a ventilator.<\/p><p>We were too late to stop this virus. Full stop. But we can slow it&#8217;s spread. The virus can&#8217;t infect those it never meets. Stay inside. Social distancing is the only thing that will save us now. I don&#8217;t care as much about the economic impact as I do about our ability to save lives.<\/p><p>You might hear people saying it isn&#8217;t real. It is. You might hear people saying it isn&#8217;t bad. It is. You might hear people saying it can&#8217;t take you down. It can. I survived Ebola. I fear #COVID?19. Do your part. Stay home. Stay safe. And every day I&#8217;ll come to work for you.\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif; font-size: 14pt; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">[\/read_more]<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b16fb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b16fb4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-826710e\" data-id=\"826710e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3de753a elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3de753a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tImages\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-559df37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"559df37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5318892\" data-id=\"5318892\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbaa387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"fbaa387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;grow&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;description&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture6-2.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Picture6\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"@realdonaldtrump, Twitter, March 22, 2020.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTc5NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FkaGMubGliLnVhLmVkdVwvcGFuZGVtaWNib29rXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wNlwvUGljdHVyZTYtMi5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmYmFhMzg3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture6-2.png\" data-width=\"660\" data-height=\"581\" aria-label=\"Trump says we cannot let the cure be worse than the problem.\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTrump says we cannot let the cure be worse than the problem.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t@realdonaldtrump, Twitter, March 22, 2020.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture7-2.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fbaa387\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Picture7\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"USA Today, March 23, 2020, https:\/\/www.today.com\/video\/us-surgeon-general-jerome-adams-on-coronavirus-this-week-it-s-going-to-get-bad-81091141801\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTc5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FkaGMubGliLnVhLmVkdVwvcGFuZGVtaWNib29rXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wNlwvUGljdHVyZTctMi5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmYmFhMzg3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture7-2.png\" data-width=\"659\" data-height=\"370\" aria-label=\"U.S. Surgeon General says we have to flatten the curve\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tU.S. Surgeon General says we have to flatten the curve\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUSA Today, March 23, 2020, https:\/\/www.today.com\/video\/us-surgeon-general-jerome-adams-on-coronavirus-this-week-it-s-going-to-get-bad-81091141801\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66e9f3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66e9f3c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f53b81\" data-id=\"4f53b81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed54578 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ed54578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tVideos\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4513c75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4513c75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a4be35\" data-id=\"6a4be35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d2561 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"25d2561\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/yt1s.com-Coronavirus-update-Italy-struggles-to-combat-tsunami-of-cases-DW-News.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-817c4f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"817c4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">DW News. <i>Coronavirus Update: Italy Struggles to Combat \u201ctsunami\u201d of Cases | DW News<\/i>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H_JjhDvePV8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H_JjhDvePV8<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef1416f\" data-id=\"ef1416f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b0c68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"13b0c68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/US-Surgeon-General-Jerome-Adams-On-Coronavirus_-\u2018This-Week-Its-Going-To-Get-Bad-_-TODAY.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc8e30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fc8e30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Today. \u201cUS Surgeon General Jerome Adams on Coronavirus: \u2018This Week, It\u2019s Going to Get Bad.\u2019\u201d TODAY.com, March 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.today.com\/video\/us-surgeon-general-jerome-adams-on-coronavirus-this-week-it-s-going-to-get-bad-81091141801\">https:\/\/www.today.com\/video\/us-surgeon-general-jerome-adams-on-coronavirus-this-week-it-s-going-to-get-bad-81091141801<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c7a061 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c7a061\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc18510\" data-id=\"cc18510\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34a4e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"34a4e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/yt1s.com-Jordan-Klepper-vs-Trump-Supporters-The-Daily-Show.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf7de06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf7de06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Klepper, Jordan. <i>Jordan Klepper vs. Trump Supporters | The Daily Show<\/i>. The Daily Show with Trevor Noah, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NzDhm808oU4\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NzDhm808oU4<\/a>.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddeb2ea\" data-id=\"ddeb2ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd0f3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd0f3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d590c9\" data-id=\"7d590c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be62e59 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"be62e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDocuments\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af7c21f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af7c21f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-867661d\" data-id=\"867661d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380e242 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"380e242\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">*If the pdf thumbnails are not appearing, please reload the page.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6be885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6be885\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b35fb5\" data-id=\"0b35fb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1043251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"1043251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Plumer-and-Popovich-2020-Traffic-and-Pollution-Plummet-as-U.S.-Cities-Shut-.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05bc53d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05bc53d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Plumer, Brad, and Nadja Popovich. \u201cTraffic and Pollution Plummet as U.S. Cities Shut Down for Coronavirus.\u201d <i>The New York Times<\/i>, March 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/03\/22\/climate\/coronavirus-usa-traffic.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/03\/22\/climate\/coronavirus-usa-traffic.html<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79529da\" data-id=\"79529da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b417a elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"f9b417a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Brooks-2020-Banner-Health-experts-warn-against-self-medicating.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb4dfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb4dfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Brooks, Daniel. \u201cBanner Health Experts Warn against Self-Medicating to Prevent or Treat COVID-19.\u201d Banner Health News, March 23, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/bannerhealth.mediaroom.com\/chloroquinephosphate\">http:\/\/bannerhealth.mediaroom.com\/chloroquinephosphate<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57469e4\" data-id=\"57469e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f9a291 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"5f9a291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Fernandes-2020-Economic-Effects-of-Coronavirus-Outbreak-COVID-19.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 300px; height: 300px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cdce0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cdce0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Fernandes, Nuno. \u201cEconomic Effects of Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) on the World Economy.\u201d SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, March 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=3557504\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=3557504<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca82641 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca82641\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91b2789\" data-id=\"91b2789\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb337bc elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bb337bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tSocial Media\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77b8b71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77b8b71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99fa6d5\" data-id=\"99fa6d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a60d409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a60d409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Today, I am issuing a \u201cStay Home, Stay Safe\u201d Executive Order. It goes into effect tonight at midnight.<br><br>The goal here is simple: Stay home. Stay safe. Save lives. If we all stay at home, except for critical work and needs, we can mitigate the spread of COVID-19. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JxH3HYCdsE\">pic.twitter.com\/JxH3HYCdsE<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Governor Gretchen Whitmer (@GovWhitmer) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GovWhitmer\/status\/1242106107302207494?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Last week, the Board of Elections requested that the presidential primary election be postponed from April 28 to June 2 and that the election take place primarily by mail ballot. I am following the advice of the Board of Elections, and will sign an executive order to do this.<\/p>&mdash; Gina Raimondo (@GovRaimondo) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GovRaimondo\/status\/1242146911945216009?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Homeschool Day 2: Wondering how I can I get this kid transferred out of my class \ud83e\udd14 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/r5J4yj6s2S\">pic.twitter.com\/r5J4yj6s2S<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 I Yam What I Yam (@Nvr4Get91101) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Nvr4Get91101\/status\/1239983265425096705?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 17, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Use your school stomach \ud83d\ude02\ud83e\udd23\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude29 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8u0VZUkuip\">pic.twitter.com\/8u0VZUkuip<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 \ud835\udd42 \ud835\udd4b\ud835\udd52\ud835\udd6a\ud835\udd5d\ud835\udd60\ud835\udd63\ud835\udd5e\ud835\udd52\ud835\udd55\ud835\udd56 \ud83d\udc8b (@KTaylormad3) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KTaylormad3\/status\/1240483876331573248?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 19, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b878f90\" data-id=\"b878f90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c0edb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3c0edb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Here\u2019s a useful summary of the current best thinking among public health experts on how we need to approach the fight against COVID-19 in the coming weeks. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7cy71sKLVG\">https:\/\/t.co\/7cy71sKLVG<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 Barack Obama (@BarackObama) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1242114805588267008?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">The American Academy of Otolaryngology posted information on its website saying that mounting anecdotal evidence indicates that lost or reduced sense of smell and loss of taste are significant symptoms associated with Covid-19 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IhO03Id2Bt\">https:\/\/t.co\/IhO03Id2Bt<\/a><\/p>\n\u2014 The New York Times (@nytimes) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nytimes\/status\/1241882375832862721?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Dear Readers,<br><br>The magnitude of misinformation spreading in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic is overwhelming our small team. We\u2019re seeing scores of people, in a rush to find any comfort, make things worse as they share (sometimes dangerous) misinformation.<\/p>&mdash; snopes.com (@snopes) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/snopes\/status\/1242179481055436804?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b20bf3\" data-id=\"9b20bf3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a71330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a71330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;My fiance and I had to cancel our upcoming wedding due to COVID-19, so our best friends gave us a surprise Animal Crossing wedding instead&quot;<br><br>I&#39;M NOT CRYING! YOU&#39;RE CRYING! \ud83d\ude2d<br><br>Via \/r\/AnimalCrossing: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/k32AmMD56I\">https:\/\/t.co\/k32AmMD56I<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ACNH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ACNH<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/BEP1M0tnj9\">pic.twitter.com\/BEP1M0tnj9<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Take My Bells \ud83d\udcb0 (@Take_My_Bells) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Take_My_Bells\/status\/1241993123028295684?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Fox News claims it never called COVID-19 a hoax. Let&#39;s check the receipts. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7NgmdaoGbQ\">pic.twitter.com\/7NgmdaoGbQ<\/a><\/p>&mdash; NowThis (@nowthisnews) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nowthisnews\/status\/1242223348236550147?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">British doctors call on people who can\u2019t smell\/taste to self-isolate as \u201cAnosmia, the loss of sense of smell, and ageusia, an accompanying diminished sense of taste, have emerged as peculiar telltale signs of Covid-19.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/NdX2AMmbCh\">https:\/\/t.co\/NdX2AMmbCh<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Joyce Alene (@JoyceWhiteVance) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoyceWhiteVance\/status\/1242102023019008001?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fade2fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fade2fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5c91e4\" data-id=\"e5c91e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5979168 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5979168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tAdditional Links\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50d4203 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50d4203\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4249f6e\" data-id=\"4249f6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f750cdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f750cdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n \t<li>Perrone, Matthew. \u201cUS Virus Testing Faces New Headwind: Lab Supply Shortages.\u201d ABC News, March 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Health\/wireStory\/us-virus-testing-faces-headwind-lab-supply-shortages-69710161\">https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Health\/wireStory\/us-virus-testing-faces-headwind-lab-supply-shortages-69710161<\/a>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Coyler, Jeff, and Daniel Hinthorn. \u201cThese Drugs Are Helping Our Coronavirus Patients.\u201d Wall Street Journal &#8211; Opinion, March 22, 2020. https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/these-drugs-are-helping-our-coronavirus-patients-11584899438.<\/li>\n \t<li>McGrane, Victoria. \u201cMask-Making Projects Are Popping All over as Crafters Mobilize against Coronavirus &#8211; The Boston Globe.\u201d Boston Globe, March 22, 2020. https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/2020\/03\/22\/metro\/mask-making-projects-are-popping-all-over-crafters-mobilize-against-coronavirus\/.<\/li>\n \t<li>Ramsay, Stuart. \u201cCoronavirus: Italy\u2019s Hardest-Hit City Wants You to See How COVID-19 Is Affecting Its Hospitals.\u201d Sky News, March 22, 2020. https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/coronavirus-they-call-it-the-apocalypse-inside-italys-hardest-hit-hospital-11960597.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3d87b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3d87b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d411774\" data-id=\"d411774\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d6348d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d6348d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">* Timeline summaries at the top of the page come from a variety of sources:, including The American Journal of Managed Care COVID-19 Timeline (https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020), the Just Security Group at the NYU School of Law (https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/69650\/timeline-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-and-u-s-response\/), the &#8220;10 Things,&#8221; daily entries from The Week (theweek.com), as well as a variety of newspapers and television programs.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monday, March 23 US Cases 46,136 US Deaths 790 -Mar 22:&nbsp; A vote to advance a massive coronavirus stimulus bill fails in the Senate. Democrats say they are dissatisfied with worker protections in the Republican-written bill. -Mar 23: States quickly issue stay-at-home orders. Hospitals report facing severe shortages of testing supplies, widespread shortages of PPE, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/03-23\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;03-23&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[9],"class_list":["post-9789","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9789"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20073,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9789\/revisions\/20073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/pandemicbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=9789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}