{"id":3473,"date":"2017-12-07T07:14:36","date_gmt":"2017-12-07T13:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/?p=3473"},"modified":"2019-04-26T11:04:21","modified_gmt":"2019-04-26T16:04:21","slug":"henry-david-thoreau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/henry-david-thoreau\/","title":{"rendered":"Henry David Thoreau"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Henry David Thoreau was born into the lower economic status, but because of\u00a0<\/span>his natural intelligence, his family chose him to attend Harvard University. This is where he met the famous transcendentalist philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson. \u00a0It was in 1836 when the two transcendentalists met. Emerson would later become Thoreau\u2019s good friend and mentor. Thoreau, looking up to Emerson, would be inspired by his <a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/transcendentalism\/\">transcendentalist<\/a> ideals and would start his own works inspired by Emerson&#8217;s original thoughts.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike most writers, including his mentor, Thoreau took to a different genre of writing.\u00a0<\/span>Thoreau chose to express his literature through journal writing. Through that form of writing, he was able to express his different philosophies and beliefs. Thoreau&#8217;s beliefs consisted of one\u2019s need for constant self-improvement and self-sufficiency. He also took the notion that traveling should never be for self exploration, but should be about learning from different cultures. Thoreau\u2019s slightly more radical beliefs were that slavery went against the entirety of the transcendentalist ideals. Thoreau took this belief as far as not paying his taxes out of an act of protest against the fugitive slave act. These actions put him in jail for a short amount of time. Thoreau\u2019s stance on slavery would issue him into the beginning of the reform era.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 413px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AReplica_of_Thoreau's_cabin_near_Walden_Pond_and_his_statue.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Replica_of_Thoreaus_cabin_near_Walden_Pond_and_his_statue-3.jpg\" alt=\"Replica of Thoreau's cabin near Walden Pond and his statue\" width=\"413\" height=\"275\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This is a replica of the home built by Thoreau. This replica of his home is what Thoreau lived in while writing <em>Walden<\/em>. This monument is located in Concord, MA and was built by Ronald Wells Robbins.\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thoreau wrote his most famous piece <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden: Life in the Woods <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in 1852. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden: Life in the Woods <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was based on his own life and his decision to live out in the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0wilderness in the house that he built himself. Thoreau promoted his life choices in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">describing it as what should be the norm for everyone to live. His passion in his lifestyle shows that Thoreau\u2019s intended audience was not only for his fellow transcendentalist; but also for the general population. Thoreau used <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden: Life in the Woods <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to show them how to change the way they are living, consuming, and going into debt over \u201cfrivolous\u201d things. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden: Life in the Woods <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thoreau throws out complex ideas, that weren\u2019t explained properly on how to execute in life. Thoreau&#8217;s complex thinking in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be found when Thoreau explains the value of education in his first chapter Economy. He expresses that going to college is valuable for the experience. Thoreau argues that you actually learn from being around intellectuals and not by going to classes (Thoreau 1006). He especially denounces paying the expenses to live in a dormitory. However, Thoreau never explains to his readers how they should go about learning and valuing their education; without paying or going through a college course. The presenting of ideas without a way to execute it in life was just one issue that was found in Thoreau\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was an influential work that was slightly flawed. A major issue within Thoreau\u2019s ideology in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was that he wasn\u2019t truly self-sufficient. Thoreau had a lot of assistance and advantages that he didn\u2019t really address in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These advantages allowed for the lifestyle Thoreau spoke of to be more attainable for him but not so much for his audience. Thoreau unlike some was able to receive assistance from his good friend Emerson. Emerson allowed Thoreau to build his house on his land. Another advantage Thoreau had was his ability to obtain a loan. During his time there were many people, mainly minorities who this luxury was completely unattainable. However, Thoreau does not address any of his privilege or advantages in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walden. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Works Consulted<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levine, Robert, and Arnold Krupat. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norton Anthology American Literature<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edited by Nina\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baym, 8th ed., B, W W Norton &amp; Co Inc., 2007. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thoreau, Henry David. <i>Walden: Life in the Woods<\/i>. Ticknor and Fields, 1854.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Henry David Thoreau was born into the lower economic status, but because of\u00a0his natural intelligence, his family chose him to attend Harvard University. This is where he met the famous transcendentalist philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson. \u00a0It was in 1836 when the two transcendentalists met. Emerson would later become Thoreau\u2019s good friend and mentor. Thoreau, looking &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/henry-david-thoreau\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Henry David Thoreau<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":3475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[237,235],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/187"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3473"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3549,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3473\/revisions\/3549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adhc.lib.ua.edu\/site\/literarylandscapes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}