Sir Gawain and Chivalry

Deus Vult

In the medieval period, a big aspect of the knight’s way of life was the whole concept of chivalry.  In all, this concept of chivalry in Sir Gawain’s age was completely different from what the concept of chivalry means nowadays. In the medieval era, it was a set of rules that governed how a knight lived his life, most of which involved said knight pledging everything he did in each of his days in the advancement of church and to protect her, however, this is not true in our day in age.  In our current time, chivalry is thought to be a set of rules that a man follows in an attempt to be courteous and kind to any woman he happens upon.  This is often declared in online dating profiles and in online message boards by a man in an attempt to “woo” a lady with his charm and civility.  The rules that the current day chivalric man abides by are more keenly seen as simply good manners that were instilled in him by his parents or any other authoritative figure in his life. This modern-day idea of chivalry includes ideas such as a man should always open any door for a woman and allow her inside first, that he should always offer her his umbrella if it should rain while they are out, going without one himself if needed, taking her hand to stabilize her as she walks as to not let her fall, and as seen in some cheesy sit-com episodes, if there is a puddle she can walk through, instead of walking around it, a man should always lay down his jacket into it so that she will not dirty her shoes or legs.  However, if this were true romantic era chivalry, the man would not lay down his jacket for her to walk across, he would lay down his life in pursuit of eliminating the infidels from his country that are threatening the power of his true lady, The Church, all while screaming at the top of his lungs, “DEUS VULT!”.  This modern interpretation of chivalry is noble, but it ultimately represents a secular change in our society.  It goes from us laying down our lives for our church, to us laying down out jackets for our fair maidens.  This is not a bad thing, however, since I do not think most people would want to lay down their lives for the church, due to the fact that there would not be many pertinent opportunities. The fact that the idea of chivalry changed from the medieval era to our current day shows that ideas that were common and popular in the past may not have left our society completely.  They may have undergone dynamic changes due to the changes in our society and had adapted to fit the needs of our society better.

The Redcrosse Knight

In class on Wednesday, we learned all about allegory and that the entirety of The Faerie Queene is filled with different allegories. One of the big allegories of the tale is the character The Redcrosse Knight, the Knight of Holiness. The main allegory associated with the Redcrosse Knight is that he is representative of the whole of Christianity and its substituent elements.  He also represents the individual Catholic on the true journey for the Search for Holiness, while being armed in the armor of the faith of Christ.  His traveling companion, Una, is also important. She is representative of the truth, which is what her name means as well and can be seen as an embodiment of the Truth which must be discovered by Redcrosse in order to be a completely true Christian. This can be seen as important when you view the whole of England at this time, the Reformation was taking great hold of the country which had torn down the power of the Catholic Church in the country.  Throughout each of the first two books of “The Faerie Queene,” there are many different enemies who must be defeated by Redcrosse in order to keep them from separating Una from Redcrosse. Some of these bad people include Error, who represents the lies put out by the Roman Catholic Church against The Queen and the Anglican Church, Archimago, who is an allegory for the falsehood that was Catholicism, and Sansfoy/Duessa, who is a representation of the lack of faith according to the Catholic Church.  As a whole, the character of The Redcrosse Knight is a representation of a Catholic during and directly after the Reformation and how they must go on their own journey in order to stay true to the faith they have.  Faith is a dynamic thing, it is not constant; on the contrary, faith is ever-changing and will adapt to your current surroundings and situation.